Kodi mwadwala chimfine? Tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu iyi ya chimfine! (Mitundu ya chimfine)

Pali masiku omwe mumamva kupweteka kwambiri, thupi lanu limapweteka, mutu wanu umalemera, ndipo muli ndi malungo. Mungadabwe ngati ichi ndi chimfine chabe, kapena chimfine chomwe aliyense akukamba, kapena matenda ena. Ndipotu, si chimfine chonse chomwe chili chofanana. Mitundu ina ya chimfine ingakupangitseni kudwala kwambiri, pomwe ina imakhala yabwinobwino ndipo imachira. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta lero.

Kodi kwenikweni Flu ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana a m'thupi, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha gulu la mavairasi otchedwa chimfine. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu, mutu, ndi malungo .

Kawirikawiri, mukapuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri (madzi, phala, supu), zizindikirozi zimatha pakatha masiku anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, vutoli limatha kukhala lalikulu kwambiri ndipo lingayambitse matenda aakulu monga chibayo , ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale imfa. Chifukwa chake, si bwino kutenga chimfine mopepuka.

Fuluwenza, chimfine, ndi COVID-19: Musawasokoneze!

Matenda atatuwa nthawi zina amasokonezeka chifukwa ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Koma pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pawo. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kumeneku.

Kodi kachilombo ka chimfine kamafalikira bwanji?

Kachilombo ka chimfine kamalowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera mu nembanemba ya ntchofu m'mphuno mwathu, m'maso, kapena mkamwa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi chimfine akatsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kulankhula, madontho ang'onoang'ono ochokera mkamwa ndi m'mphuno mwake amatulutsidwa m'malo ozungulira. Madontho amenewa ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati muli pamalo otere, madontho amenewo amatha kulowa m'mphuno mwanu, pakamwa, ndi m'maso. Kapena, ngati mutakhudza malo (tebulo, chogwirira chitseko) omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako n’kukhudza nkhope yanu ndi dzanja limenelo, kachilomboka kakhoza kulowa m’thupi mwanu.

Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse zimakhalaKusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matenda amenewa. Ngati muli ndi chimfine, kusamba m'manja mukakhudza nkhope, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya chimfine chomwe timalandira

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mavairasi a chimfine omwe amakhudza anthu: A, B, ndi C.

Fuluwenza A

Uyu ndiye munthu wozunza kwambiri mwa anthu awa. Mtundu uwu wa kachilombo ndi womwe umayambitsa miliri yayikulu kwambiri. Chinthu chapadera pa izi ndichakuti kachilomboka sikangopatsira anthu okha, komanso nyama monga mbalame ndi nkhumba. Komanso, kachilomboka kamasintha mawonekedwe ake nthawi zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimfine chatsopano chimabwera pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.

Fuluwenza B

Kachilomboka kamafalikira pakati pa anthu okha . Ngakhale kuti sikayambitsa mliri woopsa ngati mtundu A, mtundu B ukhoza kukudwalitsanibe kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu A ndi mtundu B ndi omwe amachititsa chimfine chomwe chimabwera chaka chilichonse.

Fuluwenza C

Uwu ndi matenda ofatsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi za chimfine wamba. Ndipo sichimayambitsa miliri yayikulu.

(Kuwonjezera pa mitundu itatu iyi, palinso mtundu wotchedwa fuluwenza D, koma umakhudza nyama monga ng'ombe zokha. Sizikunenedwa kuti umakhudza anthu.)

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse?

Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kulandira katemerayu chaka chilichonse?" Chifukwa chake n’chakuti mavairasi a mtundu wa A ndi B omwe tinakambirana kale amasintha nthawi zonse, monga kusintha mawonekedwe awo.

Chifukwa chake, katemera wa chaka chatha mwina sangagwirizane ndi mtundu watsopano wa kachilomboka womwe ukutuluka chaka chino. Asayansi amafufuza mavairasi omwe amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse ndipo amaneneratu mitundu ya kachilomboka yomwe ingakhale yothandiza chaka chimenecho popanga katemera watsopano .

Kawirikawiri, patatha milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene mwalandira katemerayu, thupi lanu limapanga ma antibodies omwe angathe kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka chimfine.

Kodi 'Chimfine cha Mbalame' chomwe aliyense akuchikamba ndi chiyani?

Chimfine cha mbalame, kapena chimfine cha mbalame, ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mbalame zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya kachilombo ka chimfine A (monga `H5N1`, `H7N9`). Komabe, nthawi zambiri sichimafalikira kwa anthu.

Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti simungatenge chimfine cha mbalame chifukwa chodya nkhuku, bakha, kapena mazira ophikidwa bwino, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumawononga kachilomboka kwathunthu.

Zizindikiro za chimfine cha mbalame zingaphatikizepo malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi maso ofiira (conjunctivitis). Katemera wa chimfine wamba sateteza ku chimfine cha mbalame, ndipo pali katemera wina wa zimenezo.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine ndipo mwakhala pafupi ndi nkhuku, mbalame, kapena ng'ombe zomwe zikudwala, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .