Nthawi zina timamva ululu waukulu kwambiri moti sitingathe kuupirira. Taganizirani za ululu womwe umachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu, kapena chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Nthawi zina ngati izi, zimakhala zovuta kuletsa ululu ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe nthawi zambiri timamwa. Ndi nthawi zotere zomwe madokotala amalemba mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu monga Butorphanol. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachidule za mankhwalawa otchedwa Butorphanol.
Kodi Butorphanol ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Butorphanol ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu waukulu . Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa "Opioids." Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwalawa pamene mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu akulephera kuchepetsa ululu, kapena pamene wodwalayo sangathe kulekerera mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amenewo.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisafike muubongo wathu. Izi zimachepetsa ululu womwe timamva. Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa ululu, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa wodwala kugona komanso kukhala chete asanayesedwe kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Butorphanol, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi .
| Mkhalidwe / Chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala mutu | Zikatero, pali chiopsezo chakuti mankhwalawa awonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi muubongo. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena mavuto ena opuma | Butorphanol imatha kuchepetsa kupuma, kotero ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa ungakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke. |
| Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Mankhwalawa amathanso kukhala osokoneza bongo, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la `(MAOI)` (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana. |
| Kuyankha kwa ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kutsimikizira ngati muli ndi vuto la Butorphanol kapena zosakaniza zake. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Butorphanol ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa mu minofu kapena m'mitsempha . Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Kawirikawiri, odwala ena angafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba. Zikatero, mudzalangizidwa momveka bwino momwe mungakonzekerere ndi kubaya katemera. Kumbukirani kumwa mlingo wokhawo, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira . Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.
Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala wamba. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chomwe chapangidwira izi (chidebe cha sharps). Ngati mulibe, funsani gulu lanu lachipatala momwe mungapezere chimodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe muyenera kukhalira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, musazengereze.
Chofunika kwambiri, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi ululu: Ngati ululu wanu sutha, kapena ngati ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati mukuyamba mtundu wina wa ululu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kusiyana pakati pa Kulekerera ndi Kuledzera: Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo womwe mudamwa kale sungakwanire kuchepetsa ululu wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mlingo wokwera. Izi zimatchedwa `kulekerera`. Izi ndi zachilendo.
Kuleza mtima si chizolowezi. Kuledzera ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti musangalale ndi maganizo popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati mukumva ululu, muli ndi chifukwa chachipatala chotengera mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzungulire. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti mavuto ena monga kugona tulo komanso kupuma pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezere.
- Dziwani za Naloxone: Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa mwadzidzidzi ngati munthu wamwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid. Funsani dokotala wanu za momwe mungamwere mankhwalawa komanso nthawi yomwe angafunikire (kuvutika kupuma, kugona tulo tofa nato, kutaya chikumbumtima).
- Kudzimbidwa:Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Ngati mukuvutika kuchita chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pali pouma, zinthu monga kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri zingathandize.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Butorphanol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za Butorphanol | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, kusokonezeka, komanso kulephera kudzuka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire/kugona | Chizungulire / Kugona |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kudzimbidwa |
| Pakamwa pouma | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Mutu |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza / Kusanza |
Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Butorphanol ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo.
- Pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kusamala, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa mankhwala angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kapena kusokonezeka , pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena. Ndi oletsedwa ndi lamulo komanso ndi oopsa kwambiri. Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire.
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