Dokotala wanu akakuuzani inu kapena wokondedwa wanu kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'magazi , n'zachibadwa kukhala ndi chidwi, komanso mwina mantha pang'ono, za chithandizocho. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe angaperekedwe kwa inu panthawi yoteroyo. Dzina lake ndi Calaspargase Pegol. Mwina mumadziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la ASPARLAS. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mankhwalawa ndi, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani?)
Mwachidule, Calaspargase Pegol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi . Amaperekedwa m'thupi ngati jakisoni. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Tangoganizirani, mosiyana ndi maselo abwinobwino m'thupi lathu, maselo ena a khansa (makamaka maselo a leukemia) amafuna michere yapadera (amino acid) kuchokera kunja yomwe sangathe kudzipangira okha kuti apulumuke. Dzina la amino acid iyi ndi asparagine. Jakisoni wa Calaspargase Pegol amaswa michere iyi yotchedwa asparagine m'magazi mwathu ndikuletsa maselo a khansa kuti asaipeze. Zili ngati kutseka chitoliro cha chakudya chomwe chimapita ku maselo a khansa. Chakudya chikatha, maselo a khansa sangakule ndipo pamapeto pake amawonongeka. Umu ndi momwe mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi khansa.
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zina zachipatala. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanayambe chithandizochi. Mankhwalawa angakhudze matenda anu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, musabise ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, choncho gulu lanu lachipatala liyenera kusamala kwambiri ngati muli kale ndi vuto lotere. |
| Matenda a shuga kapena shuga m'magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera shuga m'magazi, kotero ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwachepetse. |
| Mbiri ya magazi kuundana | Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo, chifukwa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Mbiri ya matenda a kapamba | Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa choyambitsa matenda a kapamba, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lotere kale. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chiwindi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kagayidwe ka thupi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa ungafunike kusinthidwa kapena mungafunike kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo (Allergies) | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la Calaspargase pegol, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza mwana panthawi ya mimba. Tikambirana zambiri za izi. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, kuyamwitsa sikuvomerezeka panthawi ya chithandizo komanso pambuyo pake. |
Kodi mankhwalawo adzaperekedwa bwanji kwa inu?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni wa mtsempha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gulu lanu lachipatala (madokotala ndi anamwino) lidzakupatsani chithandizochi kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Adzakuyang'anirani mosamala.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse simungathe kufika pa nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala, chonde imbani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa.
Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono ngati mwezi umodzi pa matenda enaake. Komabe, njira zapadera zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa panthawiyo. Dokotala wa mwana wanu adzakufotokozerani izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, nenani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Zinthu zina zomwe mumamwa zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Makamaka, mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni otchedwa estrogen ndi progestin amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa. Ma mahomoni amenewa amapezeka kwambiri m'mapiritsi oletsa kubereka .
Komabe, mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani pa matenda ena, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu), mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba (monga decoctions, arishta), ndi zowonjezera . Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo
Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa.
- Kuwunika nthawi zonse zachipatala: Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mulili komanso momwe mankhwala akugwirira ntchito.Zidzayenera kuchitika.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Monga tanenera kale, mankhwalawa amatha kukweza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kale. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera chiopsezochi komanso ngati muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Nthawi zina, matenda a ziwengo amatha kuchitika ngati mankhwala aperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Izi zimatchedwa "matenda a infusion". Kuti muchepetse chiopsezochi, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakupatsani mankhwala ena (monga piritan) asanakupatseni Calaspargase Pegol. Choncho tsatirani malangizo awo molondola.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa makamaka zokhudza mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.
Muyenera kupewa kutenga pakati panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutatenga mlingo womaliza. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kutenga mayeso a mimba kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe mimba.
- Monga tanenera kale, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi mahomoni sangagwire bwino ntchito ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira ina yothandiza yolerera yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
- Pewani kuyamwitsa panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutatenga mlingo womaliza.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati pakufunika kutero.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro zomwe mungaone |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri kapena angioedema | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Chimbudzi chakuda chochedwa, masanzi ofiirira kapena opaka magazi, mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu, komanso kutuluka magazi ambiri ngakhale chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono. |
| Magazi oundana | Kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa kapena kumva kutentha, kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Machitidwe a kulowetsedwa | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kukomoka, kumva chizungulire. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Pancreatitis | Ululu waukulu m'mimba ya pamwamba (ululuwu ukhozanso kufalikira kumbuyo), ululu womwe umawonjezeka mukamadya kapena kukhudza mimba, kutentha thupi, nseru, kusanza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Ngati mimba yanu ikutupa kapena ikupitirira kukula, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi mankhwalawo amasungidwa kuti?
Izi n'zosavuta. Popeza simuloledwa kutenga mankhwala awa kunyumba, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuwasunga. Amasungidwa ndi gulu lachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Calaspargase Pegol (Asparlas) ndi mankhwala amphamvu komanso apadera omwe amalimbana ndi khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake zoopsa (makamaka zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ziwengo, kutuluka magazi, magazi kuundana, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba) panthawi ya chithandizo. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutalandira chithandizo. Komanso pewani kuyamwitsa panthawiyi.
- Madokotala ndi anamwino omwe akukuthandizani ali okonzeka kukuthandizani. Musazengereze kulankhula nawo za mafunso, mantha, kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
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