Kodi mwatopa ndi mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, komanso chifuwa chosalekeza kwa masiku ambiri? Tikaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa zizindikirozi. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe ali ndi zinthu zitatu zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi limodzi limachita zinthu zitatu. Liganizireni ngati gulu.
1. Carbetapentane: Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa chifuwa muubongo mwathu ndikuletsa chifuwa chopweteka chomwe chimachitika pafupipafupi.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yanu ikhale yotsekeka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
3. Pyrilamine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Amaletsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi. Ingakupangitseninso kumva tulo pang'ono.
Koma pali chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu (chifuwa, ziphuphu, mphuno yotsekeka). Sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya (matenda) omwe adayambitsa matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amachepetsa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa m'malo mochiritsa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa bwino za thanzi lanu. Pokhapokha akatha kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Zosakaniza zina zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Chosakaniza cha phenylephrine chingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Ndi zoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli, chifukwa likhoza kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Mavuto a chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro) | Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ikhoza kuwonjezeka. |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo) | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. MAOIs ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse omwe angatengedwe panthawi ya mimba ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Imwani mapiritsiwo ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana:Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Komabe, dokotala wa ana ayenera kusankha izi. Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni mlingo wake weniweni.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Bwanji ngati mumwa mowa wopitirira muyeso womwe munali kuyembekezera? (Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso)
Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Ngati inu kapena wina akuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musapereke kwa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi mowa zimatha kuyanjana zikagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Izi zitha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira za chimodzi kapena china, kapena kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.
| Musatenge izi konse! | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a MAOI (ochiza matenda amisala) | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakwere moopsa. |
| Mankhwala a mtundu wa Ergot (operekedwa kwa mutu waching'alang'ala) | Zotsatira zoyipa zingachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa | Kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zingakhudzidwe. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi. | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala omwe amakuthandizani kugona kapena kutonthoza mtima | Kugona tulo tochuluka kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Zotsatira za mankhwala zimatha kusiyana. |
| Mankhwala ena a ziwengo kapena chimfine | Popeza zingakhale ndi zosakaniza zofanana, mlingo waukulu ukhoza kudyedwa. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ambiri, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena mwa iwo ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
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| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri ndipo muwadziwitse. Komanso, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mukumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi phlegm, osati chifukwa cha matendawa (matenda).
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zofunika kusamala, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani kuchipatala chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ena.
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