Pali masiku omwe simungathe kuchita chilichonse chifukwa cha chifuwa chosalekeza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, komanso kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha mphuno yotsekeka. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Vutoli lingayambitsidwe ndi ziwengo, kapena lingayambitsidwe ndi chimfine. Chifukwa chake, mtundu umodzi wa mankhwala omwe madokotala amapereka kuti athetse zizindikirozi ndi piritsi lopangidwa pophatikiza zosakaniza ziwiri zotchedwa Carbetapentane ndi Pseudoephedrine. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Carbetapentane: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu. Tili ndi malo ochizira chifuwa muubongo mwathu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa pang'ono kugwira ntchito kwa malo ochizira chifuwawo, kuletsa chifuwa chouma, chopweteka komanso chosatha.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Ichi ndi chomwe chimakupatsani mpumulo ku mphuno yotsekeka ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Izi zimatchedwa decongestant. Mphuno yotsekeka imachitika pamene mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu yatupa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, kuchepetsa kutupa ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amachepetsa zinthu monga chifuwa ndi chimfine. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu. Zimenezi zingafunike chithandizo chosiyana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa pa matenda enaake.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. | Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? (Kufotokozera kosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Pseudoephedrine imatha kusintha pang'ono kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwere kwambiri. |
| Matenda a Mtima | Sikoyenera odwala matenda a mtima chifukwa imatha kukweza kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Glaucoma | Zingawonjezere kupanikizika mkati mwa maso. |
| Matenda a Chithokomiro | Anthu omwe ali ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro amatha kukhala ndi mavuto. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kusunga mkodzo kungachuluke, makamaka mwa amuna omwe ali ndi prostate yokulirapo. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. MAOIs (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Dokotala yekha ndiye ayenera kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Imeneyi ndi piritsi lotafuna. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kulimeza mwachindunji ndi madzi. Monga momwe dokotala wanenera, muyenera kutafuna piritsilo bwino ndikulimeza mpaka litasungunuka kwathunthu. Kupanda kutero, siligwira ntchito bwino.
- Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yomwe mwauzidwa, ola lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasinthe nthawi yomwe mukufuna.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana:Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapatsidwe ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Komabe, dokotala wa ana ayenera kusankha mankhwalawa. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 60: Okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwala ena omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, ndi zowonjezera).
| Musamwe mankhwala awa ndi awa! | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | (mwachitsanzo Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) |
| Mankhwala ena opatsa mphamvu | (monga, vuto la kusakhazikika maganizo, mankhwala ochepetsa thupi) |
| Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine | (Mankhwala a Migraine) |
| Samalani mukamamwa izi ndi izi (uzani dokotala) | |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mowa |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa | Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | (Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime) |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha |
| Kusakhazikika kwakukulu, kusokonezeka maganizo | Kuona zinthu zomwe sizikuwoneka (Hallucinations) |
| Kugwidwa | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa |
| Izi ndi zizindikiro zofala zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira. | |
| Chizungulire | Kugona tulo |
| Pakamwa ndi maso ouma | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kuvuta kugona |
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi chimfine, koma sachiza matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
- Imeneyi ndi piritsi yomwe iyenera kutafunidwa bwino osati kumezedwa ndi madzi mwachindunji.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa, makamaka ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a shuga.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha masiku angapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
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