Katswiri wa matenda a mtima ndi khansa: Katswiri amene amasamalira mtima wanu panthawi yolandira chithandizo cha khansa

Tangoganizani kuti m'modzi mwa anthu athu ali ndi khansa ndipo wachiritsidwa ndi chithandizo chomwe madokotala apereka. Ndizabwino bwanji zimenezo! Koma nthawi zina, chifukwa cha mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kuti achiritse khansayo, mavuto ena amtima angabuke pakapita nthawi. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali dokotala waluso amene amafufuza za kulumikizana kumeneku pakati pa khansa ndi mtima ndikuthandiza odwala? Ameneyo ndiye katswiri amene tikambirane lero.

Mwachidule, kodi katswiri wa matenda a mtima ndi ndani?

Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke lovuta pang'ono, tanthauzo lake ndi losavuta. Cardio amatanthauza zokhudzana ndi mtima. Katswiri wa khansa amatanthauza dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa khansa. Katswiri wa matenda a mtima ndi dokotala yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa zonsezi.

Mwachidule, anthu awa ndi akatswiri a mtima kapena a khansa. Koma kuwonjezera pa ntchito yawo yayikulu, aphunzitsidwa mwapadera pakuwongolera matenda a mtima mwa odwala khansa.

Tikudziwa kuti mankhwala a khansa, monga chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy, amatha kutalikitsa moyo wa odwala. Komabe, monga china chilichonse, mankhwala awa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chofunika kwambiri mwa izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Mankhwala ena angayambitse matenda atsopano a mtima kapena kukulitsa matenda a mtima omwe alipo. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli kukhala cardiotoxicity .

Ichi ndichifukwa chake gawo lapadera la zamankhwala lotchedwa Cardio-Oncology linabadwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndi kuzindikira, kuyang'anira, ndikuchiza zotsatira za chithandizo cha khansa pamtima pasadakhale. Kudzera mu izi, madokotala apaderawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima pomwe akupereka chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha khansa.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi ndi wofunika kwa ife?

Masiku ano, pamene njira zochiritsira khansa zapita patsogolo, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuchira khansa chikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Ichi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuchira khansa kumatanthauzanso kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za chithandizo chikuwonjezekanso.

Anthu ambiri omwe amachira ku khansa amakhala ndi zaka zoposa 65. Chiwopsezo cha matenda a mtima nthawi zambiri chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za chithandizo cha khansa zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezocho kwambiri.

Kodi katswiri wa matenda a mtima ndi oncologist amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Akatswiriwa amazindikira ndikuchiza matenda a mtima mwa odwala khansa. Chimodzi mwa mavuto awo akuluakulu ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri zomwe nthawi zina zimatsutsana:

• Kuchiza khansa yanu.
• Kuteteza mtima wanu.

Zili ngati kuyenda ndi chingwe cholimba. Ngati muwonjezera kulemera mbali imodzi, zingakhale vuto. Chifukwa chake, amagwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu wa khansa ndi madokotala ena kuti apange njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zina mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe amachita.

Kodi ndi matenda a mtima otani omwe amawachiza?

Dokotala wa matenda a mtima amayang'ana kwambiri matenda a mtima awa:

• Matenda a mtima (Arrhythmias) , mwachitsanzo (Atrial Fibrillation)
• Matenda a Mitsempha ya Mtima
• Kulephera kwa Mtima
• Matenda a Mtima
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP)
• Cardiomyopathy (kufooka kwa minofu ya mtima)

Ndani ayenera kupita kwa dokotala wa matenda a mtima?

Dokotala wanu (dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri wa khansa) amadziwa bwino izi. Nthawi zambiri, mudzaonana ndi katswiri wa matenda a mtima potengera zomwe dokotalayo wakuuzani.

Munthu m'magulu otsatirawa angafunike thandizo la katswiriyu:

• Anthu omwe akuyamba kulandira chithandizo cha khansa, komanso omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima: Mwachitsanzo, ngati ali ndi matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda a mtima ndipo akuyamba kulandira chithandizo cha khansa.
• Anthu omwe amadwala matenda a mtima akamalandira chithandizo cha mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation: mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa miyendo, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kwambiri, komanso kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira.
• Anthu omwe adachiritsidwapo khansa kale (ngakhale ali aang'ono) ndipo tsopano akukumana ndi mavuto atsopano a mtima.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chotupa cha mtima.

Chinthu chokhacho chabwino cholimbana ndi khansa ndichakuti umatha. Choncho panthawi ngati imeneyo, pamene uyenera kuganizira za vuto lina la mtima, ungamve kutopa kwambiri komanso kukhumudwa. Zimenezo n'zomveka. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti suli wekha paulendowu. Pali madokotala apadera monga Cardio-Oncologists omwe alipo kuti akuthandizeni ndikukutsogolerani pakusamalira mtima wanu pamene mukuchiza khansa yanu.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi khansa ndipo muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza thanzi la mtima wanu, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Iye akhoza kusankha ngati mukufuna thandizo la katswiri wa matenda a mtima ndikukutumizirani chithandizo choyenera.