Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso? Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda monga glaucoma. Mankhwala ofala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vutoli ndi Carteolol. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Carteolol ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta-blockers. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa m'maso mwathu. Taganizirani izi, madzi omwe ali mkati mwa diso akawonjezeka, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka. Choncho kuchuluka kwa madzi amenewa kukachepa, kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kuli mkati mwa diso kumachepanso. Umu ndi momwe matenda monga glaucoma amalamulidwira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito Carteolol, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mitsempha yamagazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu) | Nthawi zina, zingayambitse mavuto opuma. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa amatha kubisa zizindikiro za chithokomiro. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizana | Momwe mankhwala amagwiritsidwira ntchito ayenera kusintha. |
| Kutupa kwa Carteolol, ma beta-blockers ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Pali kuthekera kuti mankhwalawa apitirire kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madontho a m'maso moyenera.
Dontho la m'maso ndi lokha. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Tsatirani njira izi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Gawo 1: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Gawo 2: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Chidzawoneka ngati thumba laling'ono, eti?
- Gawo 3: Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho omwe dokotala wakupatsani m'thumba, osalola nsonga ya chotsitsacho kukhudza maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Ngati nsongayo ikhudza botolo, majeremusi amatha kulowa m'botolo.
- Gawo 4: Tsopano tsekani diso lanu ndipo kanikizani chala chanu pang'onopang'ono pakona yamkati mwa diso lanu (pafupi ndi mphuno) kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo akhale mkati mwa diso ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kwake m'thupi.
- Gawo 5: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhawo omwe mwapatsidwa, nthawi ndi momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Gawo 6: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa angafunike chisamaliro chapadera akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena mwamwa mwangozi?
Ngati mwangozi mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina wamwa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Mutha kuyimbira National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Dziwani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Reserpine
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho ena a m'maso, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito ndi Carteolol.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Mayeso Okonzedwa: Onani dokotala wanu panthawi yomwe mwakonza kuti akayeze kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu.
- Ngozi za maso: Ngati mwavulala diso, muli ndi matenda, kapena mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya maso, funsani dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Maso: Ngati muvala ma contact lens ofewa, musagwiritse ntchito madontho a maso awa mutawavala. Dikirani pafupifupi mphindi 15 mutapaka madontho a maso musanawabwezeretse.
- Kumva kukhudza kuwala: Ngati maso anu akumva kukhudza kuwala, valani magalasi a dzuwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Carteolol ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-25 Celsius).
- Tetezani ku kuwala kolunjika.
- Nthawi zonse sungani chivundikiro cha botolo chotsekedwa bwino.
- Tayani pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Carteolol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. Musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa motsatira malangizo a dokotala komanso motsatira malangizo a dokotala. Ndikofunikira kugwira ngodya ya diso mwamphamvu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kupuma movutikira kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani botolo la mankhwala kutali ndi ana ndipo lisungeni bwino.
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