Kodi dokotala wakupatsani jakisoni wotchedwa Cefepime kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu? Kapena kodi mankhwalawa anakupatsani kuchipatala? Kumva dzinali mwina kunakuchititsani mantha ndi chidwi pang'ono. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Cefepime, matenda omwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamamwa.
Mwachidule, kodi Cefepime iyi ndi chiyani?
Cefepime ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ili m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa cephalosporins. Chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya okha. Sachiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha kapena minofu. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimachitikira pamalo omwe akuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, monga chipatala kapena chipatala. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa mayina otchuka monga Maxipime.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Popeza cefepime ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu zomwe zili pansipa.
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Choncho ngati impso zili ndi kufooka kulikonse, dokotala angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo. |
| Mavuto otuluka magazi | Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza magazi kuundana, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi pasadakhale. |
| Matenda a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo (monga colitis) | Ngati kale munali ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba (colitis) chifukwa cha mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala monga cefepime, cephalosporins zina, penicillin, imipenem, kapena zakudya zina kapena utoto. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyembekezera mwana | Mankhwala aliwonse omwe atengedwa panthawi ya mimba ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa nokha za izi. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwala ena amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri. |
Momwe mungamwere mankhwala ndi zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi namwino kapena dokotala kuchipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina, odwala ena angafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba. Ngati izi zitachitika, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungakonzekerere ndikubaya jakisoni moyenera. Ndikofunikira kumwa mlingo weniweni, panthawi yeniyeni, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Pitirizani kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Chofunika: Ngati mulandira katemera kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala wamba. Funsani dokotala wanu za chidebe chapadera cha sharping kwa iwo.
Kodi mumapereka mankhwala awa kwa ana?
Inde. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira miyezi iwiri pa matenda enaake. Koma amaperekedwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera pa mlingo woyenera, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Cefepime ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| • Matenda a ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime) | • Kuvuta kupuma |
| • Kusokonezeka, kuona zinthu zisilu | • Malungo |
| • Ululu kapena kuvutika kukodza | • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu |
| • Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa) | • Mabala osazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi |
| • Kuuma kwa minofu | • Kutopa kwambiri |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| • Kutsegula m'mimba | • Mutu |
| • Zilonda pakamwa | • Kusanza, kusanza |
| • Ululu, kutupa, kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa | |
Chisamaliro chapadera:Nthawi zina, zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu zimatha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mutuluka matuza ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu lanu limodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena ngati mutuluka matuza pankhope panu, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Chinachake chapadera chokhudza kutsegula m'mimba
Anthu ena akhoza kutsegula m'mimba akamamwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri ndipo kumakhala ndi madzi, musamadzipatse mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Kuyanjana komwe kungatheke ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Cefepime. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse (maantibayotiki ena, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu), mankhwala achikhalidwe kapena a Ayurvedic , mavitamini , ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo monga amikacin ndi gentamicin
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo
- Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cefepime ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito pa chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, kwa nthawi yonse. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba kuchepa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusokonezeka kwa khungu, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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