Nthawi zina mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pauma kwathunthu, ngati chipululu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta osati kungolankhula, kumeza chakudya, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale kulawa. Timatcha vutoli kuti 'Mlomo Wouma'. Chifukwa cha matenda ena monga matenda a Sjögren kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, kupanga malovu mkamwa kumatha kuchepa motere. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka ngati chithandizo cha izi amatchedwa Cevimeline. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwachidule.
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Kodi Cevimeline ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Cevimeline ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa ma glands a mkamwa mwanu ndikuwonjezera kupanga malovu. Malovu ndi ofunikira kuti pakamwa panu pakhale chinyezi. Chifukwa chake chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuwonjezera kupanga malovu ndikuchepetsa kuuma mkamwa mwanu. Kenako zimakhala zosavuta kuti mulankhule ndikumeza chakudya. Limodzi mwa mayina otchuka a izi pamsika ndi Evoxac.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Cevimeline, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
- Angina ( kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa magazi kupita ku minofu ya mtima).
- Glaucoma (vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso).
- Matenda ena aliwonse a mtima.
- Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale.
- Matenda otupa m'maso monga iritis .
- Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Cevimeline kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Musabise izi kwa dokotala, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
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Check Availability →Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira pankhaniyi.
- Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati kapisozi. Mezani onse ndi kapu imodzi ya madzi .
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena popanda chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wakuuzani.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera akamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Tangoganizani ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kumwa, zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina chifukwa choti akuthandizani. Mwina sangagwire ntchito kwa munthu ameneyo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Cevimeline ikhoza kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa kapena kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, azitsamba, kapena mavitamini).
| Gulu la mankhwala | Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe angagwirizane |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi | (monga Beta-blockers) |
| Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa matenda a khunyu | Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Mankhwala a HIV/AIDS | (Monga mankhwala oletsa protease) |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa chachikulu | Rifabutin, Rifampin |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya: Mungakumane ndi kusintha kwina m'masomphenya anu, makamaka kusawona bwino usiku, pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala tcheru kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kutuluka thukuta ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi: Chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndichakuti amawonjezera thukuta. Ngati mutuluka thukuta kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, mutha kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu ndikutha madzi m'thupi. Kuti mupewe izi, imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri tsiku lonse. Ngati mukumva kuti mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Cevimeline ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma pang'ono kapena koipa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Zinthu monga kusawona bwino. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Thukuta kwambiri | Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. |
| Mutu | Mutu . |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena yotsekeka | Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera.
- Mankhwala awaSungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Ndi bwino kusunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cevimeline ndi mankhwala omwe amawonjezera kupanga malovu komanso amachepetsa pakamwa pouma.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, mphumu, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala pa mlingo wovomerezeka komanso pa nthawi yovomerezeka. Musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kupuma movutikira), kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Masomphenya ausiku angasinthe pamene mukumwa mankhwala, choncho samalani mukamayendetsa galimoto komanso mukuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Ngati mutuluka thukuta kwambiri, imwani madzi ambiri kuti musataye madzi m'thupi.
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