Mukudziwa vuto lomwe limabwera ndi chimfine, kaya inu kapena mwana wanu m'nyumba. Mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula kosalekeza, mphuno yotsekeka komanso kupuma movutikira... Zinthu izi zingakupangitseni kumva kusasangalala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, panthawi ngati iyi, dokotala angakulembereni madzi awa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, zomwe amagwira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: Chlorpheniramine ndi Phenylephrine.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Tangoganizirani, tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Izi zili ngati 'alarm' yomwe imatuluka nthawi yosafunikira. Mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi kuyetsemula zimayambitsidwa ndi alarm imeneyo. Choncho mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito ya alarm imeneyo ndikuletsa zizindikirozo.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa ndipo imakula. Pamenepo ndi pamene timamva ngati mphuno yathu yatsekedwa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popangitsa mitsempha yamagaziyo kufupika pang'ono, ndikutsegulanso njira zanu zopumira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu (mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sachiritsa matenda monga mabakiteriya. Ali ngati kukweza ambulera mvula ikagwa. Amaletsa chinyezi, koma saletsa mvula.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Kodi muli ndi vutoli? | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Nthawi zina mavuto opuma angakule. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kukula kwa prostate | Kuvuta kukodza kungachuluke. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa maso kumatha kukwera. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Phenylephrine imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kugunda kwa mtima chingawonjezeke. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maganizo. Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakamwa, gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho cha mankhwala kapena sirinji yapadera yokha yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti muyese mankhwala anu. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kukhitchini kwanu. Sangathe kuyeza mlingo weniweni.
- Imwani mlingo ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Musamwe kawirikawiri kapena mopitirira muyeso.
Akapatsidwa kwa ana ndi okalamba
Ana:Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngakhale kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akulangiza mwachindunji. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu, musawapatse ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Okalamba: Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60, zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa (monga kugona ndi chizungulire) zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako kuposa wamba.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mukumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Komanso, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono.
Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusawona bwino, kuvutika kukodza, mantha aakulu, kusakhazikika, ndi khunyu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Kusanza kungachitike mukamwa mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusasangalala pang'ono m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakuuzani. Musamwe momwe mukufunira.
- Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini poyeza mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena sirinji yomwe yaperekedwa pa cholinga chimenecho.
- Mungamve ngati mukugona mukumwa mankhwalawo. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zoopsa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic).
- Ndikoletsedwa kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pankhope), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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