Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri mukakhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, komanso kuyetsemula kosalekeza, sichoncho? Nthawi zina vuto la ziwengo lingayambitse mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, komanso kusasangalala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikapita kwa dokotala kuti akapeze izi, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe ambiri a ife timapatsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa chlorpheniramine ndi phenylephrine. Mankhwalawa angapezeke m'maina osiyanasiyana pamsika. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa ndi chiyani komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe tiyenera kutsatira tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi kwenikweni chikuchitika ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kukhudzana ndi thupi . Tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi ziphuphu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala oletsa kukhudzana ndi thupi awa amaletsa ntchito ya histamine. Kenako izi zimawongolera zizindikiro za ziwengo.
2. Phenylephrine: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa decongestant . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka chifukwa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popangitsa mitsempha yamagaziyo kutsekeka pang'ono. Izi zimachepetsa kutsekeka mkati mwa mphuno yanu ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutsekeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha sinusitis.
Choncho, zinthu ziwirizi zikaphatikizidwa, zimathandiza kwambiri kuchiza zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga chimfine, ziwengo, ndi kutupa kwa sinus.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti izi zimangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Si mankhwala omwe angachiritse matenda m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chimfine chayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, chingafunike maantibayotiki. Mankhwalawa sachiza matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda awa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Chosakaniza cha phenylephrine chingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuyambitsa kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Mphumu | Odwala ena a mphumu angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kuchokera ku zosakaniza za mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa maso, zomwe zingawonjezere glaucoma. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Anthu omwe ali ndi chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso amatha kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Mavuto a prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Pa nthawi ya mimba, mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. Zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zingakhudze mwana. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, imwani mankhwalawa mukadya. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kusasangalala.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi.
Akaperekedwa kwa ana ndi akuluakulu
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo mupereke mlingo womwe akukupatsani. Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60, mutha kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dokotalayo angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Dokotala ndiye anakupatsani mankhwalawo chifukwa cha matenda anu. Chifukwa chake, musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa?
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana pakati pa awiriwa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
Makamaka musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa.
Zotsatirapo zingachitikenso ndi zinthu izi:
- Chakumwa chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone kwambiri komanso azungulire.
- Ma Barbiturates: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa kugona kapena kuchiza khunyu (monga phenobarbital).
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala, nkhawa, kapena kuvutika maganizo.
- Mapiritsi ogonetsa.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pa chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo: Madontho ena a chifuwa/ntchofu angakhalenso ndi zosakaniza zomwezi. Zikatero, mlingo ungafunike kuwirikiza kawiri. Chifukwa chake, musamwe madontho ena a chifuwa/ntchofu popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo oyimirira kapena kuchokera pamalo okhala. Izi zingayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, mantha aakulu, kunjenjemera, kuona zinthu zisanachitike. |
| Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri. |
| Zina | Kusawona bwino, kukomoka, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani) | |
| Kugona tulo | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Imwani madzi ambiri. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Mutu | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. |
| Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Zitha kuchitika mukumwa mankhwala. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tsekani pakamwa pa botolo/paketi ya mankhwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chlorpheniramine ndi Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo, monga mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyetsemula. Sachiritsa matenda.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, mphumu, kapena glaucoma, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi chachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Center.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Pewani kusintha mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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