Tikamaganiza za cocaine, tonse timaganiza za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso oopsa. Pali zoona zake pankhani imeneyi. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mu zamankhwala, pansi pa malamulo okhwima, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala? Kwenikweni imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zochitika zinazake, ngati mankhwala opaka pakhungu kapena kupopera komwe kumayambitsa dzanzi. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi cocaine iyi yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipatala ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, cocaine yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo . Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kupha ziwalo zinazake za thupi. Izi sizili ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi. Ndi madzi kapena spray omwe amapakidwa pamwamba pa malo monga pakamwa, pakhosi, kapena mphuno.
Ntchito yaikulu ya izi ndikutseka mitsempha kwakanthawi m'dera limenelo ndikuletsa kumva kupweteka. Tangoganizani kuti muyenera kuchita opaleshoni yaying'ono kapena kuyesa mkati mwa mphuno. Kenako, ngati dera limenelo silinatseke, lidzakhala lopweteka kwambiri. Pamenepo madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya cocaine iyi. Sikuti imangopangitsa kuti derali likhale lopanda mphamvu, komanso imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi m'dera limenelo ndikuchepetsa kutuluka magazi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa madokotala a khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (ENT) kuchita mayeso awo ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe angagulidwe pa kauntala kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa asanakupatseni mankhwala awa
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala. Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa:
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.
- Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa: Ngati munayamba mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kapena mukuvutika nawo panopa, lankhulani momveka bwino za vutoli.
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu: Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha cocaine kapena mankhwala ena oletsa ululu (monga lidocaine), mankhwala ena, kapena zakudya.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Ngati pali matenda kapena bala pakhungu pomwe mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa: Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukufuna kuyamwitsa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi
Monga tanenera kale, mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Angaperekedwe kwa inu ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kokha . Nthawi zambiri amapakidwa pamalo omwe akhudzidwa, kaya poviika thonje kapena ngati mankhwala opopera.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito kwa ana?
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana nthawi zina zapadera, ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa bwino.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti chinthu chonga ichi chachitika, ndi chadzidzidzi. Muyenera kulankhulana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudzana akamwedwa pamodzi. Izi zimatchedwa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Cocaine ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Disulfiram - (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kumwa mowa)
- Adrenaline kapena epinephrine
- Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (MAOIs - mwachitsanzo Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan)
- Phenylephrine - (ili ndi mankhwala ena ozizira)
- Mankhwala a steroid - mwachitsanzo, prednisone.
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu a cocaine. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito cocaine | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumva kupuma movutikira |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa (kugunda kwa mtima) |
| Mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Kusokonezeka, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka kwambiri |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kukomoka, kutentha thupi, nseru, kusanza, kutuluka magazi m'maso, m'kamwa, kapena m'mphuno, kutopa kwambiri |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wina |
| Kulawa mkamwa | Kumva kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa |
| Chikhalidwe chamaganizo | Kumva nkhawa, mantha |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dziwani kuti cocaine ndi mankhwala osaloledwa komanso mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mankhwala motsatira malamulo.
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dzanzi m'malo a pakhosi, khutu, ndi mphuno, makamaka panthawi yoyezetsa matenda kapena opaleshoni yaying'ono.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito yake kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Simudzapatsidwa kuti mupite nawo kunyumba.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, khunyu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kusagwirizana ndi zakudya, kupuma movutikira, kapena kulimba pachifuwa, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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