Ndizachilendo kuti mukhale ndi ululu ndi mutu mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena malungo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, timapita mwachangu ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala (OTC - Over-the-Counter) omwe tingatenge popanda mankhwala a dokotala. Koma tikamadwala malungo, timaiwala za momwe mankhwalawa alili otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, komanso momwe mungapezere mpumulo kuchokera ku mankhwalawa mosamala.
Ndi mitundu iti ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri?
Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Mankhwalawa ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal, kapena NSAIDs. Mankhwala ambiri ochepetsa ululu omwe mumagula ku pharmacy ali ndi chimodzi mwa izi.
Mankhwalawa sadzachiritsa matenda anu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sadzapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. Komabe, adzachepetsa zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mutu , ndikupereka mpumulo mpaka mutachira kwathunthu ku matendawa.
| Gulu la mankhwala opha ululu | Kufotokozera kosavuta | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|---|
| NSAIDs (Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa Osagwiritsa Ntchito Ma steroid) | Izi zimalamulira mankhwala m'thupi omwe amayambitsa ululu ndi kutupa. Zimawongoleranso kutentha kwa thupi ndikuchepetsa malungo. |
|
| Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) | Izi zimachepetsa ululu ndi malungo makamaka pokhudza mbali za ubongo zomwe zimazindikira ululu ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi. |
|
Zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito NSAIDs
Mankhwala a NSAID ndi otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri akamwedwa mu mlingo woyenera komanso kwa kanthawi kochepa. Komabe, angayambitse kutuluka magazi m'mimba kwambiri mwa anthu ena. Angawonjezerenso pang'ono chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.
Ndani ayenera kufunsa dokotala asanamwe mankhwala a NSAID?
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a NSAID.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, monga gastritis.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a chiwindi, kapena matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu.
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, kumwa mankhwala a NSAID pamodzi ndi mowa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chotuluka magazi m'mimba . Komanso, kumwa mankhwala a NSAID pamodzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi n'koopsa kwambiri. Ngati mumamwa mowa kapena kumwa mankhwala otere, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala a NSAID.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Mukatenga Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
Chiwopsezo chachikulu komanso chachikulu kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito paracetamol ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi . Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kunyalanyaza mlingo waukulu womwe walembedwa pabokosi la mankhwala, kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi omwe amamwa mowa tsiku lililonse (mabotolo opitilira awiri patsiku kwa akazi ndi opitilira atatu kwa amuna) ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa paracetamol.
Chinthu china chofunika ndi kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo angakhalenso ndi paracetamol. Chifukwa chake ngati mumwa piritsi la paracetamol kenako mankhwala ena ofanana nawo, mwangozi mutha kumwa mopitirira muyeso . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwala aliwonse musanamwe .
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa paracetamol yochuluka, musayembekezere mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera. Chifukwa zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi sizingawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Choncho pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze malangizo.
Onetsetsani kuti musamale mukamapereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwa ana aang'ono!
Matupi a ana amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosiyana ndi akuluakulu, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa mwana paracetamol kapena ibuprofen.Nthawi zonse perekani mankhwala a ana okhawo omwe akugwirizana ndi msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa mwana. Pewani kupatsa ana mankhwala a akuluakulu.
Mfundo zapadera zoti muzikumbukira popereka mankhwala kwa ana:
- Musapereke aspirin: Pewani kupereka aspirin kwa ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 18, chifukwa ingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome.
- Uphungu wa zachipatala: Musapatse ana mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 4, popanda kufunsa dokotala. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wa ana musanapatse mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse.
- Muyeso wolondola: Mukamapereka uchi, gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena sirinji yokha yomwe imabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala. Musayese mankhwalawo ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni za mpunga.
- Perekani mankhwala ofunikira okha: Perekani mankhwala okhawo omwe akugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za mwana. Ngati ndi malungo okha, perekani mankhwala a malungowo. Ngati akubwera ndi chifuwa, perekani mankhwala oyenera malinga ndi upangiri wa dokotala. Pewani kupatsa mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala pamodzi popanda chifukwa.
- Sungani bwino: Sungani mankhwala onse mosamala pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimakuyenererani kwambiri? Paracetamol kapena NSAIDs?
Anthu ena amapeza kuti paracetamol imathandiza ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Ena amapeza mpumulo ndi NSAID monga ibuprofen. Kwa anthu ambiri, zonsezi zingathandize mofanana.
Ndiye mumasankha bwanji yomwe ikuyenererani?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu . Muuzeni za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, gastritis), ndipo mufunseni kuti ndi mankhwala ati ochepetsa ululu omwe ndi abwino komanso abwino kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho. Dziwani zosakaniza zake ndi mlingo wake wokwanira.
- Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu opitirira mlingo woyenera, makamaka paracetamol.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ambiri nthawi imodzi, dziwani zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwala aliwonse. Pewani kumwa mankhwala awiri omwe ali ndi chosakaniza chimodzi pamodzi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
- Samalani kwambiri mukamapatsa ana aang'ono mankhwala. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pamodzi ndi mowa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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