Kodi inunso muli ndi vuto la chimfine? Mwina ichi ndi 'Cold Urticaria'!

Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi ma welt ofiira komanso oyabwa m'thupi lanu mutadya ayisikilimu kapena kusamba kozizira? Nthawi zina, ngakhale mphepo yozizira ikawomba, izi zimachitika kwa anthu ena. N'zoopsa pang'ono, eti? Umu ndi momwe thupi lathu limachitira zinthu zachilendo ndi chimfine, ndipo izi ndi zomwe tikambirane lero , 'Cold Urticaria' . Ngakhale izi ndi zatsopano kumva, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa.

Kodi 'Cold Urticaria' ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, `Cold Urticaria` ndi vuto la khungu lathu lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kozizira. Ndi zofanana ndi momwe anthu ena amakhalira ndi vuto la chakudya kapena fumbi. Komabe, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kuzizira. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi `Cold Urticaria`,

• Mukadya kapena kumwa chinthu chozizira (monga ayisikilimu, madzi ozizira).
• Pamene panali chinthu chonga ayezi pakhungu.
• Palibe vuto kusamba kapena kusambira m'madzi ozizira.
• Mukayenda panja munyengo yozizira.

Zikatero, zizindikiro monga ziphuphu, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa zimatha kuwoneka pakhungu. Ngakhale izi ndi zachilendo kwa anthu ena, anthu ena amatha kudwala kwambiri . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya vutoli?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya 'Cold Urticaria'.

1. Acquired cold urticaria: Iyi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Nthawi zina umatchedwa essential cold urticaria. Chinthu chapadera pa mtundu uwu ndichakuti ukhoza kuchitika ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe mbiri ya banja lawo ya matendawa. Zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene akhudzidwa ndi chimfine. Mwamwayi, zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri .

2. Urticaria ya chimfine cha m'banja: Iyi imatchedwanso "urticaria ya chimfine chamtundu wa Hereditary." Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, iyi ndi matenda a majini omwe amapatsirana kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo . Mu mtundu uwu, zizindikiro zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti ziwonekere. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka maola 48 mutatha kudwala chimfine. Komanso, zizindikirozi zimatha kukhalapo kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri .

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza `Cold Urticaria`?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli lotchedwa `Cold Urticaria`. Mtundu wa matenda obadwa nawo omwe tidakambirana kale (`Familial cold urticaria`) ndi wosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa anthu omwe alibe mbiri ya m'banja lawo ya matendawa.

Komabe, nthawi zina `Cold Urticaria` imatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo:

• Khansa ya m'magazi yosatha : Iyi ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi.
• Cryoglobulinemia : Iyi ndi matenda a m'magazi omwe amayankha ku chimfine.
• Lymphosarcoma: Khansa yomwe imapezeka m'thupi la lymphatic.
• Mitundu ina ya urticaria (mitundu ina ya hives) .
• Chimfine : Matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi : Mwachitsanzo, `Mononucleosis` kapena `Chickenpox`.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za 'Cold Urticaria', ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ndikuwona matenda ena omwe angayambitse vutoli.

Kodi 'Cold Urticaria' iyi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri?

Inde, `Cold Urticaria` ndi matenda osowa kwambiri . Familyal cold urticaria, yomwe ndi yobadwa nayo, ndi yosowa kwambiri. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda omwe amakhudza aliyense.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala chimfine kwambiri? Chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. `Cold Urticaria` imachitika chifukwa thupi lathu limatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa `Histamines` poyankha kuzizira. Histamine iyi ndi chinthu chomwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapanga poyankha allergen. Histamine iyi imagwira ntchito ngati ikuyesera kulimbana ndi chinthu chachilendo chomwe chimalowa m'thupi lathu.

Mu `Cold Urticaria`, matupi athu amatulutsa histamine chifukwa cha kuzizira. Komabe , chifukwa chenicheni chomwe matupi athu amachitira kuzizira mwanjira imeneyi sichikudziwika bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa chake sichikudziwikabe.

Kodi 'Cold Urticaria' ndi matenda odziyimira pawokha?

Matenda ena a `Cold Urticaria` angakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda a autoimmune . Matenda a autoimmune ndi vuto lomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, pazifukwa zosadziwika, chimaukira maselo kapena minofu yathu yathanzi. Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro za `Cold Urticaria` ndi ziti? Kodi timazizindikira bwanji?

Zizindikiro za `Cold Urticaria` zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa , pomwe ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa . Komanso, zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika pang'ono pakhungu kapena kufalikira thupi lonse.

Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino ndi kukula kwa ziphuphu pakhungu pambuyo pozizira. Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kutentha kwa khungu kukakweranso pambuyo pozizira.

Ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku, mutha kuwona zinthu monga:

• Zilonda, ziphuphu, kapena kuvulala.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri.
• Kufiira kwa khungu.
• Kutupa.

Kuwonjezera pa izi, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina:

• Kutopa.
• Malungo.
• Mutu.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.

Komabe, nthawi zina kwambiri komanso zoopsa, thupi lonse limatha kuchita zinthu zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse . Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zoopsa monga:

• Kukomoka.
• Kugunda kwa mtima.
• Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo.
• Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira.

Chofunika: Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, kapena kutupa mwadzidzidzi kwa thupi lonse mutakumana ndi chimfine, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi matenda otchedwa `Cold Urticaria` ndi opatsirana?

Ayi, `Cold Urticaria` si matenda opatsirana . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuwafalitsa kwa ena chifukwa chakuti muli ndi vutoli. Komabe, monga tafotokozera kale, nthawi zina `Cold Urticaria` imatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi kapena matenda ena . Matenda omwe ali mkati mwake amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amatha kuzindikira matenda a `Cold Urticaria` pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta kwambiri . Amatchedwa `ice cube test`. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika ayezi pakhungu lanu (monga dzanja lanu) kwa mphindi zochepa kenako nkuchotsa. Kenako, ngati malo omwe ayezi adayikidwapo ali oyabwa kapena ofiira ndipo akuwoneka ngati ziphuphu patatha mphindi zochepa, mutha kukayikira `Cold Urticaria`.

Komabe, kuti mudziwe mtundu wa ``Familial cold urticaria'' wobadwira, mungafunike kukhala mumlengalenga wozizira kwa nthawi yayitali .

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe magazi kangapo kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto linalake la matenda kapena matenda.

Kodi mankhwala a `Cold Urticaria` ndi ati?

Njira yayikulu komanso yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi `Cold Urticaria` ndikupewa kuzizira. Kupatula apo, pali njira zina zingapo zochiritsira.

• Mankhwala Oletsa Kuzizira: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya ma histamine omwe tawakambirana kale. Kumwa mankhwalawa musanakumane ndi chimfine kungathandize kupewa kuzizira, ndipo kuwamwa pambuyo poti chimfine chachitika kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa kuzizira omwe ndi oyenera kwa inu.

• Kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu: Iyi ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono. Apa, pang'onopang'ono thupi lanu limayamba kuzolowera kutentha kozizira pang'onopang'ono.Mwachitsanzo, mungayambe mwa kusamba madzi ozizira. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono onjezerani kutentha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma muyenera kuchita izi ndi munthu amene ali pafupi. Chifukwa, ngati mwadzidzidzi mwakumana ndi vuto lalikulu, padzakhala wina woti akuthandizeni. Pakapita nthawi, njira imeneyi ingathandize thupi lanu kuzolowera chimfine ndikuchepetsa kuyankha kwake. Koma kumbukirani, musachite izi nokha popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala.

• Jakisoni wa Epinephrine: Epinephrine ndi homoni yomwe imadziwikanso kuti adrenaline. Pakakhala vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (monga anaphylaxis), jakisoniyu amatha kuperekedwa mwachangu kuti achepetse vutoli. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena kuchipatala. Anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoopsa amakhala ndi epinephrine auto-injector, monga EpiPen®, nthawi zonse.

Kuonjezera pa izi, pali njira zina zochiritsira, monga katemera wa Omalizumab ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Komanso, ngati vuto la `Cold Urticaria` likugwirizana ndi matenda ena kapena matenda ena, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani chithandizo chofunikira cha vuto lomwelo.

Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse kufalikira kwa `Cold Urticaria`?

Popeza asayansi sakumvetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa 'Cold Urticaria', pakadali pano palibe njira zotsimikizika zopewera izi.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi vutoli, kupewa kutentha kozizira ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa zozizira kungathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi zochita. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale sizingalepheretse matendawa kwathunthu, zingathandize kupewa zizindikiro.

Kodi vuto la `Cold Urticaria` limachira bwino?

Gawo la `Cold Urticaria` limatha kutenga mphindi zochepa mpaka maola angapo . Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimatha zokha mukangotuluka ku chimfine. Komabe, nthawi zina chithandizo chingafunike kuti muchepetse zizindikirozo.

Kuyezetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa matenda a 'Cold Urticaria' kumasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu ndi munthu. Kwa anthu ena , matendawa amatha pakatha zaka zingapo. Kwa ena, amatha kupitirirabe kwa moyo wawo wonse . Anthu ambiri amatha kusintha bwino moyo wawo mwa kusintha zinthu zofunika.

Kodi `Cold Urticaria` ingabwererenso pambuyo pa chithandizo?

Inde, ngakhale mutachiza bwino matenda a `Cold Urticaria`, vutoli likhoza kubwereranso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala nthawi zonse.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe matenda a 'Cold Urticaria'?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo atsatanetsatane a momwe mungadzitetezere ku vutoli. Malangizo ambiri ndi awa:

• Siyani kusamba ndi kusamba m'madzi ozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda momwe mungathere.
• Chepetsani zakudya zozizira ndi zakumwa (ayisikilimu, madzi oundana, madzi ochokera mufiriji) momwe mungathere.
• Musanalowe m'madzi aliwonse (nyanja, mtsinje, dziwe losambira), ikani dzanja lanu m'madzimo kuti muwone ngati pali vuto.
• Ngati dokotala wanu wakulangizani kuti muchite izi, sungani mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena EpiPen® nthawi zonse.
• Pewani kutuluka panja kwambiri ngati n'kotheka nthawi yozizira. Ngati n'kotheka, valani zovala zofunda zomwe zimaphimba thupi lanu lonse (monga sikafu, magolovesi, ndi chipewa chokhala ndi zophimba makutu).
• Mukapita kukasambira kapena kutuluka tsiku lozizira, onetsetsani kuti pali wina amene ali nanu. Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto lalikulu, mukhoza kutaya chikumbumtima, kuchita ngozi, kapena kumira m'madzi.
• Uzani madokotala anu onse kuti muli ndi vutoli, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Popeza zipinda zochitira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozizira, anthu ena omwe ali ndi Cold Urticaria akhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ngakhale ali pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Kutsatira malangizo awa kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi `Cold Urticaria` popanda kuvutika kwambiri.

Kumbukirani mwachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a Cold Urticaria ndi vuto la ziwengo pakhungu chifukwa cha kutentha kozizira. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kutupa kwa khungu mutakumana ndi chimfine, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Iye angakulangizeni momwe mungadzitetezere ku vutoli ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, aperekeni chithandizo choyenera. Kumbukirani, izi sizinthu zoyenera kuopa, koma chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa ndikuchitapo kanthu mosamala.

Matenda a chimfine, Urticaria ya chimfine, Matuza a pakhungu, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, Antihistamine, Matenda a pakhungu