Kodi dokotala wanu adakupatsanipo mankhwala a steroid? Mwina anali a matenda aakulu a pakhungu , vuto la mafupa, kapena matenda monga mphumu. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinalo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha malingaliro olakwika okhudza izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids, molondola komanso mosavuta.
Kodi ma corticosteroids awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi madokotala omwe amachepetsa kutupa m'thupi lanu. Anthu ena amatchanso ma glucocorticoids.
Tangoganizirani, thupi lathu limapanga mahomoni otchedwa cortisol mwachibadwa. Izi zimapangidwa ndi ma adrenal glands athu. Homoni ya cortisol iyi imatha kulamulira kutupa m'thupi. Mofananamo, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids omwe timapereka kunja umagwiranso ntchito ngati mahomoni a cortisol ndipo umalamulira kutupa m'thupi. Koma chapadera ndichakuti dokotala akhoza kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawa kuti ugwirizane ndi matenda anu ndikuwulamulira ngati pakufunika.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mtundu uwu wa mankhwala si ma steroid omwe othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito kumanga matupi awo ndikupambana mpikisano. Ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri wa mankhwala, opangidwa kuchokera ku mahomoni a testosterone. Musasokoneze awiriwa.
Kodi madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda otani?
Mankhwala a Corticosteroids ndi othandiza kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, omwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimadziukira chokha.
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Lupus | Matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. |
| Matenda a Nyamakazi (Matenda a Nyamakazi Otupa) | Makamaka matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa, monga nyamakazi. |
| Mphumu | Kutupa kwa njira zopumira mpweya komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Khungu | Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema, omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Matenda monga anaphylaxis, omwe akhoza kupha munthu. |
| Kuchiritsa mabala | Matenda otupa okhudzana ndi minofu ndi mafupa, monga bursitis ndi tendinitis. |
Ma steroid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
Mitundu ina ya ma steroids omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni ndi awa:
- Prednisolone
- Cortisone
- Hydrocortisone
- Methylprednisolone
Kodi ma steroids amenewa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Pali njira zingapo zoperekera mankhwalawa m'thupi lanu, kutengera matenda anu.
1. Kumalo: Iyi ndi njira yoperekera mankhwala kumalo enaake a thupi. Njirayi ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha zotsatirapo zake.
- Jakisoni wolumikizira mafupa: Mwachitsanzo, jakisoni wolumikizira mafupa mwachindunji m'malo olumikizira mafupa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa bondo.
- Mafuta odzola pakhungu: Mafuta odzola omwe amapakidwa pakhungu.
- Madontho a m'maso ndi madontho a m'makutu: Madzi omwe amathiridwa m'maso kapena m'makutu.
2. Mwadongosolo: Iyi ndi njira yoperekera mankhwala m'thupi lonse.
- Mankhwala omwa: Njira yomwe timaiona nthawi zambiri.
- Kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha (IV): Jakisoni woperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsempha.
- Jakisoni wa m'mitsempha (IM): Jakisoni woperekedwa mu minofu.
Kodi ubwino wa ma steroids ndi wotani?
Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala awa ndi wakuti amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Amachepetsa zizindikiro monga kutupa, kupweteka, ndi kutupa m'thupi mwachangu kwambiri. Ngakhale nthawi zina zimatenga masiku angapo, iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zachangu kwambiri zochepetsera zizindikiro zoopsa.
Ndipo nthawi zina, zimatha kupulumutsa moyo . Mwachitsanzo, ngati matenda monga lupus amayambitsa kutupa mu impso, zingayambitse kulephera kwa impso. Koma chithandizo cha steroid chingachepetse kutupa, kuteteza impso, ndikuletsa kufunikira kwa dialysis kapena kuyika impso.
Nkhani yeniyeni yokhudza zotsatira zoyipa zomwe aliyense amaopa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, corticosteroids imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene amapeza zotsatirapo zake zonse. Komanso, zotsatirapo zake zambiri zimachitika mukatenga mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yayitali, pa mlingo waukulu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwalawa chifukwa ubwino wochiza matenda anu umaposa zoopsa zake.
Zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kuchuluka kwa chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kunenepa: Mutha kumva njala pang'ono mukumwa mankhwala.
- Kusintha kwa khungu: Kuwonjezeka kwa ziphuphu, khungu lochepa komanso kuphwanya mosavuta.
- Kusunga madzi m'thupi: Nkhope ndi thupi zingaoneke ngati zatupa pang'ono.
- Kutupa m'mimba: Kusasangalala m'mimba.
- Kusintha kwa maganizo: zinthu monga kusowa tulo, kusakhazikika, nkhawa yowonjezereka.
- Kufooka kwa minofu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kufooka kwa mafupa. Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi anu nthawi zonse mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo kapena kusintha mlingo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
- Malungo
- Kusanza kapena kusanza
- Kulephera kuganizira mozama, chizungulire
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizinasinthe patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi mutayamba kumwa mankhwala,
Mndandanda wa zotsatirapo zoyipa izi zingakupangitseni kukhala ndi mantha. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Koma kumbukirani, izi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matenda ambiri. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa kapena mantha aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino za mankhwalawa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi ululu m'thupi.
- Izi si ma steroid a anabolic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othamanga. Awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri.
- Zotsatirapo zake n'zotheka, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati mankhwala atengedwa mopitirira muyeso kwa nthawi yayitali. Madokotala amalemba izi chifukwa ubwino wake ndi woposa zoopsa zake.
- Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwauzidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu nokha.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala a steroid.
- Ngati muli ndi mantha kapena kukayikira kulikonse pa mankhwala kapena zotsatira zake, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
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