Tonse tikudziwa za kachilombo ka corona, kapena COVID-19, pofika pano, sichoncho? Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zizindikiro zochepa monga malungo, chifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira akadwala. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti kwa anthu ena, matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala chibayo, chomwe chingakhudze mapapo onse awiri komanso chingakhale choopsa? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chibayo cha COVID-19 ndi momwe tingapewere.
Ndiye kodi chibayo ichi n’chiyani?
Mwachidule, chibayo ndi matenda m'mapapu anu. Chimayambitsa kutupa kwa timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya m'mapapu anu. Timatumba ta mpweya timeneti tikadzaza ndi madzi monga mamina ndi mafinya, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupuma.
Mu mkhalidwe uwu, mutha kukhala ndi kupuma movutikira , chifuwa , malungo , kupweteka pachifuwa , kuzizira , komanso kutopa kwambiri .
Kawirikawiri, dokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala a chifuwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa malungo. Komabe, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala komanso kuyikidwa pa makina opumira mpweya kuti mupume.
Chibayo chingathe kuchitika ngati vuto la matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, monga COVID-19, chimfine, ndi fuluwenza. Chingayambitsidwenso ndi tizilombo tina, monga mabakiteriya ndi bowa.
Kodi zizindikiro za chibayo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi COVID-19 ndi ziti?
Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa zizindikiro zoyamba za COVID-19 ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakula kukhala chibayo. Tiyeni tifotokoze momveka bwino izi.
| Zizindikiro zoyambirira za COVID-19 | Zizindikiro zomwe zimapita patsogolo kukhala chibayo |
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Ngati muli ndi COVID-19 ndipo mukupeza zizindikiro zilizonse mu gawo lachiwiri ili, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha chibayo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli? (Magulu a anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo)
Ngakhale aliyense akhoza kudwala chibayo cha COVID-19, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Aliyense wazaka zoposa 65 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndipo amene ali ndi zaka zoposa 85 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Anthu okhala m'nyumba zosungira okalamba.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mphumu
- Matenda ena a m'mapapo
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a shuga
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Kulephera kwa impso
- Kunenepa kwambiri (body mass index (BMI) opitilira 40)
Kuwonjezera pa anthu awa, aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo osuta fodya, anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, anthu omwe adasamutsidwa mafupa, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS kosalamulirika, komanso anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga ma steroids.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ngati chibayo?
Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana mosamala zizindikiro zanu ndikuchita mayeso monga X-ray pachifuwa kuti adziwe ngati iyi ndi COVID-19 chibayo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa magazi kungapereke chidziwitso chowonjezereka chokhudza vutoli.
- Kuchepa kwa ma lymphocyte m'magazi.
- Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a C-reactive (CRP) .
- Kuchepa kwa mpweya m'magazi.
Nthawi zina, pa CT scan pachifuwa, mapapu onse awiri angawoneke ngati ali ndi mawanga owonongeka. Madokotala amatcha izi ngati mawonekedwe a 'galasi lophwanyika' .
Kodi pali chithandizo cha chibayo cha COVID-19?
Inde, pali chithandizo. Chibayo nthawi zambiri chimafuna kukhala m'chipatala.Mudzafunika kuimwa. Kumeneko, adzakupatsani mpweya, adzakulumikizani ku chopumira mpweya ngati mukuvutika kupuma, ndikukupatsani madzi amchere (IV fluids) kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
Pali njira zina zothandizira anthu omwe ali m'chipatala omwe ali ndi COVID-19 yoopsa, kuphatikizapo ma steroids , mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi, ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi monga Remdesivir (Veklury) .
Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku vuto lalikulu ili?
Ngati muli m'gulu la magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, onetsetsani kuti mwaganizira mfundo izi.
- Pezani katemera wanu wa COVID ndi chibayo pa nthawi yake. Ngakhale kuti katemera wa chibayo wamba sateteza ku kachilombo ka corona, angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za katemera woyenera kwa inu.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi. Muwatsuke bwino ndi sopo kwa masekondi osachepera 20.
- Ngati mulibe mwayi wosamba m'manja, gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer yamanja yomwe ili ndi mowa wosachepera 60%.
- Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu, pakamwa, ndi m'maso popanda kusamba m'manja.
- Pewani anthu odwala.
- Khalani panyumba momwe mungathere ndipo chepetsani kukhudzana ndi ena.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- COVID-19 ndi matenda omwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ena ndipo amatha kupitirira kukhala chibayo, chomwe chimakhudza mapapo.
- Samalani kwambiri ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso thukuta kwambiri.
- Okalamba, ndi omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ndi mphumu, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Vutoli lingatetezedwe mwa kulandira katemera, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, komanso kupewa malo odzaza anthu.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, makamaka kupuma movutikira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yapafupi.
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