Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti pali maselo ena osazolowereka mu lipoti lanu la mayeso a Pap. Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Ndichite chiyani tsopano?" Koma musadandaule. Nthawi zambiri, awa si khansa, koma ndi maselo omwe angasanduke khansa mtsogolo. Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti, tsopano pali njira zothandiza kwambiri zochizira matenda awa. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera komanso chosavuta. Ichi chimatchedwa opaleshoni yophimba mano, kapena opaleshoni yophimba mano m'njira yachipatala.
Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni yotsegula maso (cryosurgery) ndi chiyani?
Dzinali lingamveke ngati nkhani yaikulu, koma kwenikweni ndi losavuta. Mwachidule, opaleshoni yoziziritsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwambiri kuti muwononge maselo osazolowereka m'chiberekero chanu. Taganizirani ngati nthawi zina mumagwiritsa ntchito ayezi kuchotsa chotupa m'thupi lanu. Ndicho chimene chimachitika apa.
Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ozizira kwambiri, monga nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuzizira kwambiri kumeneku kumaundana maselo osazolowereka ndikuwapha. Kenako, maselo atsopano, athanzi amayamba kukula m'malo mwawo.
Ndipotu, masiku ano, ku Sri Lanka ndi mayiko ena ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chithandizo chotchedwa LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa njira iyi. Pali zifukwa zake, zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake. Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, madokotala amalimbikitsabe chithandizo cha Cryosurgery ichi.
Ndi nthawi ziti pamene chithandizochi chimalimbikitsidwa?
Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angasankhe kuti chithandizochi ndi choyenera kwa inu.
- Ngati muli ndi magazi osadziwika bwino kuchokera m'chiberekero mwanu: Kuwonjezera pa nthawi yanu yachizolowezi ya msambo, mutha kutuluka magazi osadziwika bwino.
- Cervicitis: Iyi ndi matenda omwe chiberekero chimatupa komanso chimadwala.
- Ziphuphu za m'mimba: Ngati ziphuphu zapangika pamwamba pa chiberekero chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HPV.
- Maselo osazolowereka omwe angasanduke khansa ya pachibelekero: Izi zimatchedwa cervical dysplasia . Awa si khansa, koma ndi maselo omwe angathe kukhala khansa mtsogolo ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito yochepetsa chiopsezo chimenecho.
Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Iyi si opaleshoni yaikulu. Ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ingachitike ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu.
Musanalandire chithandizo
Simudzagonedwa chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi. Izi zimachitika muli maso. Nthawi zina dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti achititse dzanzi pa chiberekero chanu. Ngati mukumva nkhawa kapena mantha, mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kupumula. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupewe kugonana kapena kulowetsa chilichonse mu nyini yanu kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 opaleshoni isanachitike.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo
Njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi zosakwana 10.
1. Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mayeso a Pap ndipo mudzapemphedwa kuti mugone pabedi loyezetsera.
2. Kenako, dokotala amaika chipangizo chotchedwa speculum mu nyini ndikuchikonza kuti khomo lachiberekero liwonekere bwino.
3. Kenako, chida chopyapyala, chachitsulo chotchedwa cryoprobe chimadutsa m'chikazi kupita ku khomo lachiberekero. Nsonga ya chida ichi imadzazidwa ndi mankhwala ozizira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizizizira ngati ayezi (pafupifupi -50°C).
4. Dokotala amaika nsonga iyi yowunikira malo omwe maselo osazolowereka ali ndipo amaigwira pamenepo kwa masekondi angapo kapena mphindi zochepa.
5. Maselo adzazizira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzizira kumeneku. Kenako, chotsani chipangizocho, chisiyeni chisungunuke pang'ono, ndikubwerezanso njirayi ngati pakufunika kutero.
Simudzamva ululu waukulu panthawiyi. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusasangalala, monga momwe mumamvera munthawi yanu ya msambo. Izi ndi zachilendo. Anthu ena angamve chizungulire pang'ono chithandizo chitatha.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo?
Mukhoza kupita kunyumba chithandizo chitatha. Palibe chifukwa chokhalira kuchipatala. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kapena kupweteka, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kwa milungu ingapo mutalandira chithandizo, mutha kutuluka madzi m'mimba mwanu, mwina magazi. Musachite mantha ndi izi. Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa maselo akufa akusungunuka ndikutuluka m'thupi lanu. Panthawiyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a ukhondo m'malo mwa ma tampons.
Dokotala adzakupatsani tsiku loti mubwererenso kudzaona ngati chithandizocho chayenda bwino komanso ngati maselo onse osachiritsika atha. Panthawiyo, adzayesa magazi a Pap kuti awone ngati vutoli lili bwino.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chithandizo cha cryosurgery
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, awa ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo. Tiyeni tiwone bwino.
| Ubwino | Zoyipa |
|---|---|
| Palibe ululu waukulu kapena kutuluka magazi. | Popeza maselowo amawonongeka, sangatumizidwe ku labu kuti akayesedwe (biopsy). |
| Chiwopsezo chake n'chochepa chifukwa palibe chifukwa chochitira opaleshoni. | Sizikudziwika bwino. Mwina maselo osazolowereka akusowa. |
| Mtengo wake ndi wotsika poyerekeza ndi maopaleshoni ena. | Sikoyenera matenda oopsa omwe alowa m'mitsempha ya chiberekero (monga CIN 3). |
| Zitha kuchitika mwachangu, palibe chifukwa chokhalira kuchipatala. | Njira iyi singagwire ntchito ngati malo omwe ali ndi maselo osazolowereka ndi akulu. |
Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zake pa izi?
Kuchiza matenda a cryosurgery nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Sizikhudza kuthekera kwanu kukhala ndi ana mtsogolo. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri.
- Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka pansi pa chifuwa
- Kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mimba (madontho)
- Kumva kukomoka kapena chizungulire pambuyo pa chithandizo
- Kawirikawiri, matenda amapezeka.
- Zilonda za pa khomo lachiberekero. Izi zimatchedwa cervical stenosis .
- Kupsa pang'ono pamwamba pa khomo lachiberekero chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri.
Zambiri mwa izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire ndipo ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?
Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera ku zochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku atalandira chithandizo. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Kawirikawiri, amalangizidwa kuti apewe kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons, kapena kulowetsa chilichonse mu nyini kwa milungu pafupifupi itatu . Izi zimapatsa chiberekero nthawi yoti chichiritse bwino komanso kupewa matenda.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda kapena vuto lina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo! | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 38 Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) kapena kupitirira apo. |
| 🩸 | Kutuluka magazi ambiri m'mimba (kuposa kusamba). |
| 😖 | Ululu waukulu kwambiri m'mimba mwanu. |
| 👃 | Kupezeka kwa fungo loipa mu nyini. |
Pomaliza, Cryosurgery ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena osazolowereka a pachibelekero. Komabe, si yoyenera aliyense. Dokotala wanu ndiye adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cryosurgery ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yochizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwambiri kuti iwononge maselo osazolowereka m'chiberekero.
- Izi nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka, koma zimatha kumveka zosasangalatsa, monga kupweteka kwa msambo.
- Ndizachilendo kutuluka madzi pang'ono kwa milungu ingapo mutalandira chithandizo. Musadandaule.
- Vuto lalikulu la njira iyi ndilakuti maselo owonongeka sangatumizidwe ku labu kuti akayesedwe.
- Kuti chiberekero chanu chikhale ndi nthawi yoti chichiritse, pewani kugonana kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu akulangiza (nthawi zambiri milungu itatu).
- Ngati muli ndi malungo, kutuluka magazi ambiri, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutuluka magazi koipa mutalandira chithandizo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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