Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kumva madzi m'thupi? Kodi mukumva kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza? Izi sizingakhale kupweteka kwa m'mimba mwachibadwa. Mwinanso mukudwala matenda otchedwa 'Cryptosporidiosis', omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe simungathe kuwona ndi maso ndipo timangowoneka ndi maikulosikopu. Amadziwikanso kuti 'Crypto' pakati pa anthu athu. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana chilichonse mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi Cryptosporidiosis ndi chiyani?
Cryptosporidiosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda totchedwa Cryptosporidium . Amakhudza kwambiri kugaya chakudya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndowe zamadzi (kutsegula m'mimba) ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti nthawi zambiri timalowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera m'madzi oipitsidwa, makamaka m'madziwe osambira a anthu onse, m'mathithi, ndi m'nyanja.
Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa?
Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kudwala matendawa, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matendawa.
- Ana aang'ono azaka zapakati pa chaka chimodzi ndi zinayi: Ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza kachilomboka chifukwa alibe chizolowezi chosamba m'manja moyenera ndipo samvetsa momwe majeremusi amafalikira. Komanso, makolo ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza kachilomboka akasintha thewera la mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Anthu azaka zopitirira 75: Chiwopsezo chotenga matendawa chimawonjezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa ndi ukalamba.
- Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kapena amakhala ndi ana aang'ono: monga aphunzitsi ndi omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo osamalira ana masana.
- Anthu amene amamwa madzi osasefedwa: Pali chiopsezo cha izi ngati mumwa madzi ochokera mumtsinje mukuyenda/kumanga msasa m'nkhalango.
- Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ziweto: Makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ziweto za pafamu.
- Anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amasambira m'madziwe osambira a anthu onse, m'nyanja, ndi m'mitsinje.
- Kwa munthu amene akusamalira munthu amene ali kale ndi matendawa.
Ndani angakhudzidwe kwambiri? (Magulu a anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo)
Kawirikawiri, munthu wathanzi amachira patangopita masiku ochepa atadwala matendawa. Komabe, ngati gulu lankhondo la thupi lanu lolimbana ndi matenda, lomwe ndi chitetezo chamthupi, lili lofooka , izi zitha kukhala matenda oopsa komanso okhalitsa omwe angakhale oopsa kwa moyo.
Choncho, ngati muli m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu awa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi.
- Odwala khansa.
- Anthu omwe angoikidwa ziwalo kapena kuikidwa maselo oyambira kumene.
- Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
Kusowa madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba kwa amayi apakati ndi ana oyamwitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo chosunga madzi n'chokwera kwambiri. Choncho ayeneranso kusamala kwambiri.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera patatha masiku awiri kapena khumi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titalowa m'thupi. Onani ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi (kutsegula m'mimba) | Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri. Nthawi zina chingakhale choopsa, chomwe chimachitika kangapo patsiku. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru | Zingamveke ngati mimba yanu ikupweteka mukaigwira. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza kungaphatikizepo kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Mungataye chilakolako chonse chofuna kudya. |
| Thupi lopanda moyo | Mungamve kutopa komanso kusakhala ndi moyo. |
| Malungo pang'ono | Pakhoza kukhala malungo pang'ono, ngati kuti thupi latentha. |
Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji?
Mwachidule, imafalikira mwa kumwa mwangozi ndowe zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkamwa. Pali njira zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire.
- Kuchokera m'madzi odetsedwa:Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kumwa madzi osasefedwa, kusamba m'nyanja, mitsinje, kapena maiwe osambira, ndikumeza madzi ena mosadziwa.
- Chakudya chodetsedwa: Mutha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku zinthu monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosatsukidwa, mkaka wosaphikidwa, ndi apulo cider.
- Kuchokera pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka: Munthu wodwala akhoza kupatsira munthu wina kachilomboka pogwira zinthu monga zogwirira zitseko ndi matebulo ngati apita kuchimbudzi osasamba m'manja mokwanira.
- Kuchokera ku ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka: Mutha kutenga kachilomboka ngati mutakhudza ziweto m'malo omwe ziweto zimasungidwa (kusunga ziweto) ndikudya popanda kusamba m'manja mokwanira.
- Kudzera mu kugonana: Ngakhale kuti uwu si matenda opatsirana pogonana, ukhoza kufalikira pokhudza malo a kumatako a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka ndi pakamwa, manja, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi.
- Mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya: Nitazoxanide imatha kufupikitsa nthawi yochira, koma siingathandize kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
- Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba:Kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala monga Loperamide.
- Kumwa Madzi : Ngati mwataya madzi ambiri m'thupi ndipo simungathe kumwa madzi pakamwa, mungafunike kupatsidwa madzi m'thupi.
- Imwani madzi ambiri monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, phala, ndi supu. Pewani tiyi, khofi, ndi mowa zomwe zili ndi caffeine. Izi zingapangitse kuti madzi asamathenso kutuluka m'thupi.
- Musagule mankhwala ku pharmacy popanda kufunsa dokotala. Makamaka musapereke mankhwala aliwonse kwa ana aang'ono popanda uphungu wa dokotala.
- Idyani pang'ono momwe mungathere. Yesani kudya zinthu zochepa monga nthochi, mpunga, ndi buledi. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti kusiya mkaka ndi mkaka (lactose) kwakanthawi kungathandize kuti matenda otsegula m'mimba akhale bwino mwachangu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Chisokonezo
- Kumva kufooka, kukomoka
- Kumva chizungulire pamene ukuimirira
- Kukodza pang'ono kwambiri kapena kusakodza konse
- Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni
- Cryptosporidiosis ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka kudzera m'madzi oipitsidwa.
- Klorini yomwe ili m'madziwe osambira sangaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, choncho samalani kuti musalowe madzi mkamwa mwanu mukamasambira.
- Chithandizo chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndikumwa madzi ambiri (madzi a phala, phala, madzi) kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Matendawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (HIV, odwala khansa).
- Mukhoza kupewa matendawa mwa kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi komanso musanadye.
- Ngati muli ndi m'mimba, musapite ku maiwe osambira mpaka milungu iwiri zizindikiro zanu zitatha.
Chofunika kwambiri: Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chlorine yomwe ili m'madziwe osambira imapha kachilomboka. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Cryptosporidium timalimbana kwambiri ndi chlorine! Ndicho chifukwa chake zimapezeka kwambiri m'madziwe osambira a anthu onse.
Kodi matendawa ndi opatsirana?
Inde, ndithudi. N'zosavuta kufalitsa matendawa. Ngati munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka sasamba m'manja atapita kuchimbudzi, amatha kutenga kachilomboka pa chilichonse chomwe wakhudza. Komanso, ngati alowa m'dziwe losambira ali ndi chimbudzi, madziwo akhoza kukhala oipitsidwa kwathunthu.
Kodi mwapeza bwanji izi, Dokotala?
Dokotala wanu akamaliza kumvetsera zizindikiro zanu, adzakufunsani kuti muyesedwe ngati muli ndi chopondapo kuti atsimikizire izi. Mudzapatsidwa botolo lapadera ndi malangizo a izi.
Taganizirani izi motere, tsiku lina tizilomboti tingakhalepo mu ndowe zanu, ndipo tsiku lotsatira sitingakhalepo. Choncho mungafunike kupereka zitsanzo za masiku angapo kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa.
Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chabwino amachira matendawa popanda chithandizo chapadera.
Chithandizo chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndikukhalabe ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi. Kutsegula m'mimba kumapangitsa kuti thupi litaye madzi ambiri ndi ma electrolyte, omwe ayenera kusinthidwa.
Malinga ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala otsatirawa:
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba
Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Ngati simungathe kudya chakudya kapena madzi okwanira, kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi ochulukirapo kuposa nthawi khumi patsiku, kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za kutaya madzi m'thupi , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji matendawa?
Popeza imafalikira mosavuta, kupewa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti, zotsukira m'manja zopangidwa ndi mowa kapena chlorine m'madziwe osambira sizingathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kotheratu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira izi.
| Njira yopewera | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Kusamba m'manja | Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, musanakonze chakudya, mutakhudza nyama, komanso mutasintha thewera la mwana. |
| Kusambira | Musapite kukasambira ngati mukudwala.Pewani kusambira m'madziwe osambira, m'nyanja, ndi m'mitsinje kwa milungu iwiri matenda otsegula m'mimba atasiya . Samalani kuti musalowe madzi mkamwa mwanu mukamasamba. |
| Chakudya ndi madzi | Imwani madzi owiritsa kapena a m'mabotolo nthawi zonse. Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso bwino musanadye. |
| Kuphunzitsa ana | Phunzitsani ana kufunika kosamba m'manja bwino kuyambira ali aang'ono. |
Kodi ndikufunikabe kusamala ndikachira matenda anga?
Inde. Mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa wina kwa milungu iwiri zizindikiro zanu zitatha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kusambira komanso kugonana panthawiyi.
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