Mungakumbukire kuti pamene inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa anali kuchipatala, dokotala ankakuyambitsani jakisoni wapadera kuti magazi asaundane. Nthawi zambiri jakisoniyu amaperekedwa pansi pa khungu la m'mimba. Jakisoni imodzi yotereyi imatchedwa Dalteparin. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana, komanso kuchiza magazi kuundana omwe apangidwa kale. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala ofunikira awa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mwachidule, kodi Dalteparin ndi chiyani?
Dalteparin ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi . Koma mukamanena kuti "magazi ochepetsa magazi," sikuti amachepetsa makulidwe a magazi, koma amachepetsa kuuma kwa magazi. Ndi mankhwala a gulu lapamwamba kwambiri lotchedwa Heparin. Kunena zoona, timatcha kuti Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH).
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu, matenda a mtima, kapena wodwala amene wakhala pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali, chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana m'mitsempha chimakhala chachikulu. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti achepetse chiopsezo chimenecho.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena angapangitse kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kukhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda otsegula magazi.
- Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni mtsogolo.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Ngati mudayamba mwatuluka magazi m'mimba.
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena ma valve a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Ngati chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, kapena ma platelet m'magazi chili chochepa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Dalteparin, Heparin, nyama ya nkhumba kapena nkhumba, latex, mankhwala ena, kapena zakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Popeza mankhwala awa nthawi zina amapangidwa ndi zosakaniza zochokera ku nkhumba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi nkhumba.
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imabayidwa pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungaperekere moyenera kunyumba.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo ndi nthawi yeniyeni yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Musadumphe mlingo kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: N'koletsedwa kwambiri kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu choyambitsa magazi kuundana kachiwiri.
- Tayani singano mosamala: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Pali chidebe chapadera (chidebe chowawa). Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono ngati mwezi umodzi. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira za chitetezo chanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Musamalumphe mayeso azachipatala: Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyese magazi. Makamaka onani kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi anu. Chitani mayesowa moyenera.
- Dziwani za opaleshoni: Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni iliyonse, monga kuchotsa dzino, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala kuti mukumwa dalteparin.
- Samalani ndi kuvulala: Pewani masewera ndi zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala panthawiyi. Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa ndi mipeni. Ngati mumeta, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lezala lamagetsi. Samalani mukatsuka mano anu ndi floss.
- Samalani ndi kugwa: Ngati mugwa mukumwa mankhwalawa, pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi mkati, ngakhale palibe kuvulala kooneka. Choncho, ngati izi zitachitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kungafooketse mafupa ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa mafupa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Kumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa dalteparin kungapangitse kuti magazi azituluka kwambiri. Choncho, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi zolemba |
|---|---|
| Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo | Izi zikuphatikizaponso aspirin yochepa, yomwe imaperekedwa pa matenda a mtima. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin ndi Clopidogrel. |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (NSAIDs) | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ndi Diclofenac. |
| Dipyridamole | Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana. |
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingawonekere?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, dalteparin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Zakuda, ndowe zochedwa, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu, mabala osazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa malo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pang'ono pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adabayidwa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dalteparin ndi mankhwala ofunikira ochepetsa magazi. Musayambe kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka mavuto otuluka magazi, matenda a chiwindi/impso).
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za kutuluka magazi, monga ndowe zakuda, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira, kapena mabala osazolowereka, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Dzitetezeni momwe mungathere ku kugwa, mabala, ndi kuvulala pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa.
- Tsatirani malangizo a momwe mungapezere katemera ndi momwe mungatayire singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
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