Kodi njira yothetsera kupweteka kwa minofu yanu ndi iti? Tiyeni tiphunzire za makapisozi a Dantrolene!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati minofu yanu yalimba komanso ikukoka? Kapena mumakhala ndi dzanzi ndi kumva kuwawa m'mbali zina za thupi lanu mutagwidwa ndi sitiroko, mwachitsanzo? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwanso ngati chithandizo cha matenda aakulu omwe angachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoni ina. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Dantrolene. Anthu ena amawadziwanso ndi dzina la `(Dantrium)`.

Ndiye, kodi Dantrolene ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, Dantrolene ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuuma kwa minofu ndi kupweteka kwa minofu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena akakhala ndi `(Multiple Sclerosis)` (matenda a mitsempha), `(Cerebral Palsy)` (cerebral palsy), `(Stroke)`, kapena ngozi ya `(Spine)`, minofu yawo imakhala yolimba ndipo sangathe kuyenda bwino. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, mankhwalawa amapereka mpumulo waukulu.

Si zokhazo, komanso pali china chake chapadera kwambiri. Nthawi zina, pochita opaleshoni, pamene munthu wapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, pamakhala vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe lingayambitse imfa pamene kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera kwambiri. Ndicho chimene timachitcha malignant hyperthermia . Mankhwalawa, Dantrolene, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndikuchiza vuto loopsa limenelo.

Kupatula izi, madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zinthu izi, chabwino? Chifukwa dokotalayo adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe angakupatseni.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu).
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Dantrolene, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto winawake, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ngati munena zinthu izi moona mtima komanso osabisa, mutha kulandira chithandizo mosamala.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Muyenera kumwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera . Si bwino kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.

Zofunika:Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse ena pazifukwa zilizonse, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga zanu.

Ngati mupatsa ana mankhwalawa:

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana. Koma pali zifukwa zapadera za izi, komanso pali zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri . Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala wa ana ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

Bwanji ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso? (Kumwa mopitirira muyeso):

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musachite mantha, mverani zomwe akunena.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Kuchita izi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Dantrolene ikaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha kusintha kapena zotsatirapo zosafunikira zingachitike.

Muyenera kupewa kumwa Dantrolene pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mankhwala ena oletsa chifuwa

Komanso, zotsatirazi zingagwirizane ndi Dantrolene. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za izi:

• Mowa
• Mitundu ya mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo (monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu (monga Phenobarbital, Primidone)
• Mahomoni achikazi (monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ma patch, mphete, kapena jakisoni wokhala ndi ma estrogen kapena ma progestin)
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu ( monga Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol)
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo ( monga Lidocaine, Pramoxine, Tetracaine)
• Mankhwala opumulira minofu omwe amaperekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa ululu
• Phenothiazines(monga `(Chlorpromazine)`, `(Mesoridazine)`, `(Prochlorperazine)`, `(Thioridazine)`)

Mndandanda uwu mwina sungakhale wokwanira. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzayang'anira bwino vuto lanu. Ndipo muyeneranso kusamala pang'ono ndi zinthu izi.

• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho ndi bwino kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Kudzuka/kukhala pansi mwachangu: Mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo oyimirira, kapena mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala, mungamve chizungulire kapena ngati mukugwa. Samalani kwambiri ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba. Sinthani malo ogona pafupipafupi.
• Mowa: Mowa ungasokoneze zotsatira za mankhwalawa, choncho pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona (monga mankhwala a ziwengo, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu), kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa kungakupangitseni kugona kwambiri. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa kumwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kugona kwambiri, imbani chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.
• Kumva ku dzuwa: Tangoganizirani kuti mukatuluka padzuwa, mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti khungu lanu lizitentha mofulumira, sichoncho? Mankhwalawa angayambitsenso kukhudzidwa pang'ono ndi dzuwa (`photosensitivity`). Choncho pewani dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dantrolene ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amawapeza, koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wina wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo .

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma.
• Matenda a khunyu .
• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi:
• Mkodzo umasintha kukhala wachikasu kapena bulauni wakuda.
• Kumva kudwala nthawi zambiri, kutentha thupi.
• Zoponda zimakhala zowala (zoyera pang'ono).
• Chakudyacho sichikoma.
• Kusanza.
• Ululu m'mimba pamwamba kumanja.
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (monga jaundice).
• Kuvuta kumeza .
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri (izi zitha kuchitika popanda vuto la chiwindi, koma uzani dokotala wanu ).

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Zotsatirapo zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Kudzimbidwa
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Kusanza, kusanza
• Kuvuta kulankhula

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala awa moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pansi pa madigiri 40 Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira / Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Dantrolene, sichoncho? Nazi zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira mwachidule:

• Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Samalani ndi kugona, chizungulire, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwala. Musamwe mowa.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawapatse ena.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kumbukirani kuti nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Siyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wa dokotala. Nthawi zonse tsatirani upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Dantrolene , Kupsinjika kwa Minofu, Kugwedezeka kwa Minofu, Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Thupi, Zotsatirapo Zake, Mankhwala, Thanzi