Mwina mukudziwa bwino kusasangalala komwe mumamva mukadwala chimfine kapena muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Mphuno yotsekeka, kupuma movutikira, kuyetsemula, maso otuluka madzi, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi... Kodi n'zovuta bwanji kukhala ndi zinthuzi tsiku lonse? Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti achepetse zizindikirozi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Dexbrompheniramine ndi Pseudoephedrine, omwe tikulankhula lero. Tiyeni tiwone mosavuta mankhwalawa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Dexbrompheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `(Antihistamine)`. Thupi lathu likakumana ndi ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwa `(Histamine)` amapangidwa. `(Histamine)` iyi imayambitsa zinthu monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa m'maso ndi m'mphuno, komanso mphuno yotuluka madzi. Choncho chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa `(Histamine)` imeneyo.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``decongestants.'' Mphuno yanu yotsekeka imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotsekeka, kutsegula mphuno yanu yotsekeka ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chimfine. Zili ngati kugwira chidebe pamene pali kutuluka madzi padenga. Siziletsa kutuluka madzi, koma zimaletsa pansi kuti pasanyowe kwakanthawi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zingakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Matenda a Prostate (matenda a Prostate) | Kuvuta kukodza kungachitike. |
| Matenda opuma monga mphumu, COPD | Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kukulirakulira chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa ntchofu. |
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa angakhale ovuta kuwachotsa m'thupi. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto a m'mimba | Mikhalidwe imeneyi ingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakwere kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa mwana pamodzi ndi mkaka. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena motsatira malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo woyenera.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6, dokotala wanu ayenera kusankha izi. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamawapatsa ana.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti achepetse mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musagwiritse ntchito izi pamodzi ndi mankhwala! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) | Mwachitsanzo: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Ergot alkaloids (mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala) | Mwachitsanzo: Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi! | |
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Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona/Kuzunguzika: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika mutu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi mutayimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo azigona kwambiri.
- Pakamwa pouma: Kawirikawiri munthu amamva kuuma pakamwa ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti ochepa shuga, kapena kumwa madzi pang'ono pafupipafupi. Ngati vutoli likukukulirakulirani kapena likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira patatha masiku 7 mutamwa mankhwala, pitani kwa dokotala.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
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| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo (mphuno yodzaza, mphuno yotuluka madzi), koma sachiza matendawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kugona tulo. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kutupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa pankhope, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, funsani National Poisons Information Centre kapena pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
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