Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, kapena ziphuphu m'thupi lonse? Mukawona zizindikiro za ziwengo ngati izi, imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka ndi antihistamine . Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri otchedwa Dexbrompheniramine.
Mwachidule, kodi Dexbrompheniramine ndi chiyani?
Dexbrompheniramine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, monga kuyetsemula , mphuno yotsekeka kapena yotsekeka, komanso maso oyabwa . Ndi mankhwala a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines.
Tangoganizani kuti pali kamtumiki kakang'ono kotchedwa ' Histamine ' m'thupi mwathu. Tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, mthengayu amathamanga n’kuuza ziwalo zonse za thupi lathu kuti, "Vuto ndi ili, fulumirani muyetsemule, yambani kugwedeza mphuno yanu, yambani kukanda khungu lanu." Mapiritsi a Dexbrompheniramine amachita chinthu chosavuta kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, amaletsa mthenga woipayu (histamine) kwakanthawi, ndikuyimitsa ntchito yake. Kenako zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa za ziwengozo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo mumayamba kumva mpumulo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumudziwitsa za matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza za iwo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la m'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a prostate.
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala a Dexbrompheniramine awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto wa chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Musabise izi kwa dokotala wanu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito Dexbrompheniramine ndi matenda awa kungayambitse mavuto ena.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa mankhwala.
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba
Kawirikawiri, dokotala angapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6 pazochitika zina zapadera. Koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Musapereke ngakhale pang'ono kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala akulangiza.
Komanso, anthu azaka zopitilira 65 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa kukhala yolimba pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti achepetse mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti, oposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, musazengereze . Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu mankhwala awa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa munthu wina sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Dexbrompheniramine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Zingayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala omwe amatonthoza maganizo ndikupangitsa tulo | Kumwa Dexbrompheniramine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, ndi sertraline. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu/chifuwa | Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo phenobarbital, primidone. |
| Opioid | Akamwedwa pamodzi, chiopsezo cha kugona ndi kupuma movutikira chimawonjezeka. |
| Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa antihistamine | Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine angakhalenso ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha. Kumwa mankhwala awiri ofanana pamodzi kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona pang'ono komanso kugona . Angachepetsenso nthawi yanu yochitira zinthu. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Chizungulire: Mungamve chizungulire mukayimirira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mwakhala. Izi zimatchedwa postural hypotension. Kuti mupewe izi, imirirani pang'onopang'ono.
- Pakamwa pouma: Nthawi zambiri munthu amamva kuuma pakamwa pamene akumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa podya chingamu chopanda shuga komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Komabe, ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena ndi lalikulu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dexbrompheniramine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusamva bwino kwa ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati muwona zizindikiro izi. |
| Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete zamitundu mozungulira magetsi, komanso kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusakodza konse. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chisokonezo | Zingachitike makamaka kwa okalamba. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Mimba youma. |
| Kugona/chizungulire | Ndi vuto lofala lomwe limapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala lomwe limachitika munthu akamamwa mankhwala. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
Mukataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, musamawatulutse kuchimbudzi. Si abwino kwa malo athu. Ngati simukudziwa bwino, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati mukufuna kuwataya m'zinyalala, kuchotsa mapiritsi m'maphukusi awo, kuwasakaniza ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, khofi, kapena dothi, ndikuyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikulitaya m'zinyalala. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuwataya mosamala popanda ana kapena ziweto kulowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dexbrompheniramine ndi mankhwala oletsa kudwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amafunika kukhala maso, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kugona.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa chifukwa zingapangitse kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zoyipa kwambiri.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kutupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala mosamala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
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