Kodi mumayesanso pafupipafupi? Kodi maso anu amafiira komanso kuyabwa? Kodi mumamva ziphuphu mutadya zakudya zina? Kapena mumavutika kupuma mutakhudza fumbi? Ngati zinthuzi zikukuchitikirani kawirikawiri, chifukwa chake sichingakhale chimfine. Ichi ndi chifuwa, kapena monga momwe timanenera mu Chingerezi, ' allergy '. Choncho tiyeni tidziwe izi lero.
Kodi vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichingavulaze kwenikweni. Taganizirani za chitetezo cha mthupi lathu ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko. Ntchito ya gulu lankhondo ili ndi kulimbana ndi majeremusi oopsa (mavairasi, mabakiteriya) omwe amalowa m'thupi ndikutiteteza ku matenda.
Koma gulu lankhondo la anthu ena limagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimazindikira ngakhale zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimativulaza (monga mungu, fumbi, zakudya zina) ngati mdani wamkulu. Chikazindikira izi, dongosololi limatulutsa mankhwala ambiri monga histamine m'magazi kuti amenyane ndi "mdani" ameneyo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala amenewa timapeza zizindikiro zomwe tatchula kale, monga kuyabwa, kuyetsemula, kufiira kwa khungu, komanso kuvutika kupuma.
Matenda Omwe Amayambitsa Matenda Omwe Amayambitsa Matenda
Timatcha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi motere kuti " zimayambitsa ziwengo ." Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya izi. Mutha kukhudzidwa ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe zimabwera mlengalenga | Mungu, nthata za fumbi, dander ya ziweto, nkhungu |
| Zakudya zina | Mtedza monga mtedza ndi ma cashew, nsomba zam'madzi monga nkhanu ndi nkhanu, mazira, mkaka ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka |
| Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo | Tizilombo toluma monga njuchi ndi mavu |
| Mankhwala ena | Maantibayotiki ena, monga penicillin, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu |
| Zinthu zina | Latex (yomwe ili mu mitundu ina ya magolovesi) |
Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso momwe limalowera m'thupi.
Ngati pali vuto lochepa la ziwengo
Anthu ambiri amaona zizindikiro zazing'ono ngati izi.
- Kuyabwa ndi kunyowa m'maso
- Kuthimula mosalekeza
- Mphuno yotupa komanso yoyabwa (Allergic Rhinitis)
- Kumva kutopa komanso wopanda moyo
- Kutupa pakhungu, kufiira ndi kuyabwa (Hives/Rishes)
Ngati muli ndi vuto la chakudya
- Kumva dzanzi mkamwa
- Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope, kapena pakhosi
- Kuwonongeka kwa khungu
- Kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba
Kuluma kwa Tizilombo
- Kufiira , kutupa, ndi ululu pamalo olumidwa
- Kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu thupi lonse
- Kulimba pachifuwa kapena chifuwa
- Kuvuta kupuma
Chofunika kwambiri: Ziwengo zina zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yachipatala (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
- Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
- Kulimba pachifuwa kapena kupweteka
- Chizungulire kapena kumva kukomoka
- Kutupa kwambiri kwa nkhope, maso, kapena lilime
Anaphylaxis - Mkhalidwe woopsa kwambiri komanso woopsa kwambiri!
Anaphylaxis ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri komanso woopsa wa ziwengo. Ndi momwe thupi lonse limayankhira mwachangu zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa thupi nthawi imodzi, kotero chithandizo mkati mwa mphindi zochepa ndikofunikira.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za anaphylaxis ndi izi:
- Mabala m'thupi lonse komanso kuyabwa kwambiri
- Kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma movutikira
- Kusanza kapena kumva kutsekeka pakhosi
- Kutupa kwa nkhope, zikope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
- Kusanza m'manja, mapazi, milomo, kapena khungu la mutu
Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi zizindikirozi, musachedwe kupita naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo amakhala ndi auto-injector yokhala ndi adrenaline (epinephrine) . Ngati zili choncho, jakisoniyo ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la ziwengo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, njira yabwino yodziwira izi ndi kupita kwa dokotala. Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo, ngati pakufunika, adzakutumizirani kuti mukayesedwe za ziwengo.
| Dzina la mayeso | Momwe mungachitire |
|---|---|
| Kuyesa kobaya pakhungu | Dontho la chinthu chomwe chikuganiziridwa kuti chimayambitsa ziwengo limayikidwa pakhungu ndikukanda pang'ono ndi singano yaying'ono. Ngati malowo afiira ndikutupa mkati mwa mphindi 15, ndiye kuti muli ndi ziwengo ndi chinthucho. |
| Kuyesa khungu mkati mwa khungu | Kanthu kochepa kwambiri kamene kamayambitsa ziwengo kamalowetsedwa kunja kwa khungu. Kachitidwe kake kamawonekera. |
| Mayeso a chigamba | Izi zimachitika kuti adziwe ngati pali vuto la contact dermatitis. Chigamba chokhala ndi allergen chimayikidwa pakhungu kwa masiku awiri kenako n’kuyang’ana momwe zinthu zilili. |
| Kuyezetsa magazi | Magazi amatengedwa ndipo mlingo wa antibody wotchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE), womwe umakwera ngati pali ziwengo, umayesedwa. |
Chofunika: Ngati mukufuna kuyezetsa matenda a ziwengo, muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse a ziwengo (monga Piriton) masiku 3-7 musanayambe kumwa. Apo ayi, zotsatira za mayesowo zingakhale zolakwika. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ziwengo?
Palibe njira yochiritsiratu ziwengo mpaka pano. Koma tikhoza kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zochitira zimenezo.
1. Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha fumbi, sungani fumbi m'nyumba mwanu. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha chakudya china, pewani konse.
2. Kumwa mankhwala: Zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mapiritsi a antihistamine, ma spray a m'mphuno, kapena madontho a m'maso omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
3. Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Ichi ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatsa thupi lanu kuchuluka kochepa kwa mankhwala omwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo pakapita nthawi. Izi zimathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu "kuzolowera". Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu silidzalandira chithandizo chokwanira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichingavulaze.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo zanu. Kuti muchite zimenezo, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa nkhope kapena pakhosi ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lachipatala (Anaphylaxis) . Zikatero, pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumva ngati mukufuna popanda kufunsa dokotala.
- Mukayang'aniridwa bwino, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso womasuka ngakhale muli ndi ziwengo.
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