Kodi mwatopa ndi chifuwa chosalekeza, mamina pachifuwa panu, komanso kuvutika kupuma chifukwa cha mphuno yotsekeka? Nthawi ngati izi, tikapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, amatha kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa zizindikirozi. Ndicho chimene tikambirana lero. Lero, tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaubwenzi za zomwe zili mkati mwa mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala atatu ophatikizana. Monga gulu la akatswiri, atatuwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti achepetse kusasangalala kwanu.
1. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Imagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo mwathu, kuletsa chifuwa chobwerezabwereza, chopweteka, komanso chouma.
2. Guaifenesin: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amamasula ndikukuthandizani kutsokomola ntchofu . Imathandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala yomwe imamatirira pachifuwa ndi pakhosi panu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta. Madokotala amati ichi ndi 'chotulutsa madzi'.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa mphuno yanu kutsekeka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popangitsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupayo kubwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi. Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi phlegm. Sachiritsa matenda m'thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala adzakupatsani mtundu wina wa maantibayotiki pa izi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso otchedwa glaucoma.
- Ngati ndinu mwamuna, mwina muli ndi prostate yotupa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) chifukwa cha matenda amisala m'masabata awiri apitawa, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi galasi lonse la madzi .
- Pofuna kupewa kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Musamaphwanye, kuswa, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Izi zapangidwa kuti zitulutse mankhwala pakapita nthawi (Extended-Release). Ngati muswa piritsi, mankhwala onse adzalowa m'thupi lanu nthawi imodzi ndipo pali mwayi waukulu woti zotsatira zake zikhale zoipa.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musadumphe mlingo umodzi kapena itatu mukakumbukira.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, tsatirani malangizo a dokotalayo molondola.
- Ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mwamphamvu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, musachite mantha. Koma chitanipo kanthu mwachangu.
Pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Komanso, kumbukirani kuti dokotala ndiye anakupatsani mankhwala awa okha. Musapatse mankhwala awa kwa wina aliyense m'nyumbamo amene ali ndi chifuwa chofanana ndi chanu.
Zinthu zina zomwe sizigwirizana ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa mavuto osafunikira. Choncho dziwani izi.
| Zinthu zoti mupewe/zisamalire nazo | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| MAOIMankhwala a mtundu | Kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa awa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. |
| Mowa | Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona | Kumwa mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala otonthoza, ndi mankhwala opumulitsa minofu ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Chifukwa cha phenylephrine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa, imatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwala ena othamanga magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine | Chosakaniza ichi chikhoza kukhala mu madzi ena a chifuwa kapena piritsi lomwe mukumwa kale. Izi zitha kuwirikiza kawiri mlingo wake ndipo zingakhale zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala ena popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono kapena zazikulu mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosagwirizana. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kusangalala kwambiri, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kugwedezeka kosazolowereka, kukomoka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu ngati nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire/kugona | Izi ndi zachilendo. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kusanza, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Kusowa tulo | Anthu ena angamve ngati akugona, pomwe ena angamve ngati akugona. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza omwe adapangidwa kuti athetse mavuto onse atatu nthawi imodzi: chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamaphwanye kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi.
- Izi zingayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati chifuwa chanu sichikutha patatha sabata imodzi mutamwa mankhwala, kapena ngati zizindikiro zina monga malungo ndi mutu zikuonekera, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
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