Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe tanthauzo la madzi a chifuwa ndi chimfine. (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Phenylephrine)

Mavuto akuluakulu omwe amabwera ndi chimfine ndi chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Chifukwa chake tikapita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, nthawi zambiri timapatsidwa mankhwala amodzi, makamaka madzi amadzi, omwe amagwira ntchito pa zizindikiro zonse zitatu. Ndicho chimene tikambirana lero. Mu izi, mitundu itatu yayikulu ya mankhwala yaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi ndi, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi mankhwalawa ali ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndi mankhwala osakaniza atatu. Mwachidule, ndi yankho la '3-in-1' .

1. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Imagwira ntchito poletsa kwakanthawi chizindikiro cha chifuwa kupita ku ubongo, kuchepetsa chifuwa chobwerezabwereza, chopweteka, komanso chouma.

2. Guaifenesin: Iyi ndi mankhwala otulutsa chimfine omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kumasula ntchofu yokhuthala pachifuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsokomola. Ntchentche ikachotsedwa, kulimba kwa chifuwa ndi kusasangalala kumachepa kwambiri.

3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu asamavutike kupuma.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
• Ngati ndinu mwamuna, muli ndi prostate yokulirapo.
• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma m'maso mwanu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu.
• Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa , muyenera kutchula izi.

Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala

• Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani kapu ya madzi mukumwa madzi a manyuchi awa. Izi zingathandizenso kuchepetsa mamina.
• Muyeso wolondola: Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena supuni yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizolondola.
• Akapatsidwa ana: Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa ana azaka zopitirira 4. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa kokha ngati dokotala walangiza. Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa.
• Kwa okalamba: Ngati munthu wazaka zoposa 60 akumwa mankhwalawa, akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa munthu wamba. Choncho mlingo wochepa ungalembedwe.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndikamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi madzi awa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, kapena nkhope.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha.
• Kusakhazikika kwambiri, kukwiya.
• Kugwedezeka kapena khunyu.
• Chisokonezo.
• Kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kusanza, kusanza, kapena kuvutika m'mimba
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kutopa
• Kusowa tulo