Pali masiku omwe simungathe kuchita chilichonse chifukwa cha chifuwa chosatha, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso ofiira komanso oyabwa. Lero, tikambirana za mtundu wa mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, ziwengo, kapena chimfine.
Ndiye, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri. Limodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa (Dextromethorphan) ndipo lina ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ziwengo (Promethazine) . Mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, samangochepetsa chifuwa chanu, komanso amapereka mpumulo ku zinthu monga mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso ofiira komanso oyabwa. Izi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana a mitundu iwiri: mankhwala oletsa chifuwa ndi antihistamine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, muyenera kumudziwitsa za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Musabise zinthuzi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? |
|---|
| Matenda a shuga |
| Glaucoma (kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso) |
| Matenda a mtima |
| Matenda a chiwindi |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, mwachitsanzo mphumu |
| Matenda a Parkinson |
| Matenda a Prostate (matenda a Prostate) |
| Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale |
| Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo |
| Kuvuta kukodza |
| Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati madzi.
- Imwani izi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito kapu yapadera, supuni, kapena chikho choyezera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kwanu. Sizolondola.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe pafupipafupi kapena mopitirira muyeso.
Zambiri zapadera zokhudza ana ndi akuluakulu
Mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngati mukuwapereka kwa ana, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, thupi lanu likhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu ku mankhwalawa, kotero mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena china chilichonse chomwe mukumwa, chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. |
|---|
| MAOIs (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. |
| Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi mavuto ndi kumwa izi. |
| Mowa kapena zinthu zokhala ndi mowa |
| Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo) |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu ochitira opaleshoni |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala tcheru mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kusintha malo: Musasinthe kuchoka pa kuyimirira kupita kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, sinthani malo pang'onopang'ono. Apo ayi, mungayambe kuzunguzika mutu ndikugwa.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire chachikulu, kutaya chidziwitso, kulephera kukhala maso. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha ziwalo za thupi mosalamulirika, kupsinjika kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, komanso kusakhazikika. |
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu ngati nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma zikupitirira | |
| Kugona, chizungulire, pakamwa pouma, kudzimbidwa, kutopa. | |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwataya mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera choyenera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese.
- Pewani kupereka kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri.
- Pewani kumwa mowa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku ETU .
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