Kodi kulephera kwa chiwindi n'chiyani? (Kulephera kwa chiwindi) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za izi

Sitiganizira kwambiri za ziwalo za thupi lathu tsiku ndi tsiku, sichoncho? Koma chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ngati fakitale m'thupi lathu. Ntchito yake si yopepuka. Koma bwanji ngati chiwindi ichi chawonongeka ndikuyamba kusiya kugwira ntchito? Ndicho chimene timatcha kulephera kwa chiwindi. Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limayambitsa imfa lomwe limafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.

Mwachidule, kodi ntchito yaikulu ya chiwindi ndi yotani?

Chiwindi chanu ndiye chiwalo cholimba kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Nazi zina mwa ntchito zake zazikulu:

• Kuyeretsa magazi: Chiwindi chimachotsa poizoni m'magazi, monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi mowa zomwe timamwa. Chimagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta.
• Kupanga ndulu: Nndulu, yomwe imathandiza kugaya chakudya, makamaka mafuta, imapangidwa ndi chiwindi.
• Kupanga mapuloteni: Apa ndi pomwe mapuloteni ena ambiri ofunikira m'thupi, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni ofunikira kuti magazi aziundana, amapangidwa.
• Kusunga mphamvu: Chiwindi chimasunga mphamvu zomwe timafunikira m'thupi lathu monga shuga ndi shuga.
• Kuthandiza chitetezo chamthupi: Kumatithandizanso kuteteza ku matenda pochotsa zinthu monga mabakiteriya m'magazi.

Kodi mungaganizire zomwe zingachitike ngati chiwindi, chomwe chimagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri, chikasiya kugwira ntchito?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya kulephera kwa chiwindi:

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya kulephera kwa chiwindi, kutengera momwe zimachitikira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi ziwiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro sizimaonekera bwino kumayambiriro. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Koma pamene vutoli likukulirakulira, zizindikiro zake zimaonekera kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani chiwindi chimalephera chonchi? Tiyeni tione zifukwa zake

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa chiwindi. Zifukwa izi zimasiyana malinga ndi ngati zimachitika mwadzidzidzi kapena pakapita nthawi.

Zifukwa za Kulephera kwa Chiwindi Kwambiri

• Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol (acetaminophen):Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera kwa chiwindi mwadzidzidzi. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wakupatsani kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
• Matenda a mavairasi: Mavairasi monga Hepatitis A, B, ndi E.
• Kudya bowa wakupha: Kudya bowa wakuthengo wosadziwika bwino kungayambitse kulephera kwa chiwindi mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadya chinthu chomwe mwadya, imbani National Poison Information Center ku National Hospital nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuyankha kwa mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ndi zitsamba zina zimatha kuwononga chiwindi.
• Matenda a majini: Matenda a majini omwe amalepheretsa thupi kuchotsa mkuwa, monga matenda a Wilson.
• Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Autoimmune: Chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira chiwindi.

Zifukwa za Kulephera kwa Chiwindi Chosatha

• Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kwa nthawi yayitali: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi m'dziko lathu.
• Mavairasi a Hepatitis B ndi C: Mavairasi amenewa amatha kuwononga chiwindi ndi kuyambitsa matenda a chiwindi ngati atasiyidwa m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Matenda a chiwindi onenepa omwe si a mowa (NAFLD): Matenda a chiwindi onenepa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, komanso cholesterol yambiri amatha kuwononga chiwindi pakapita nthawi. Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo masiku ano.

Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso angapo.

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Ma enzyme a chiwindi ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa momwe chiwindi chikugwira ntchito bwino. Nthawi ya prothrombin, yomwe imayesa nthawi yomwe magazi amaundana, ndiyofunika kwambiri.
• Mayeso ojambulira: Kujambula kwa ultrasound, CT scan, kapena MRI scan kumatha kuwona momwe chiwindi chilili, kukula kwake, komanso ngati chiwindi chawonongeka.
• Kufufuza za matenda: Nthawi zina, kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka minofu kamatengedwa kuchokera ku chiwindi pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala ndikuwunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Izi zingathandize kutsimikizira mtundu weniweni wa matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.

• Pazidzidzidzi: Ngati ndi chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a paracetamol, mankhwala apadera (Acetylcysteine) angaperekedwe mwachangu kuti apulumutse chiwindi. Ngati ndi chifukwa cha kachilombo, wodwalayo amasungidwa kuchipatala mpaka kachilomboka katachoka m'thupi ndipo zizindikiro zake zachiritsidwa.
• Pa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mowa: Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chofunikira ndi kusiya kumwa mowa kotheratu.Ngati n'zovuta, mutha kupeza thandizo kuchokera ku malo operekera uphungu ndi obwezeretsa thanzi. Palibe chithandizo china chomwe chingapambane popanda kusiya kumwa mowa.
• Kuika chiwindi: Ngati kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi sikungathe kubwezeretsedwa, njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi kuika chiwindi. Pankhaniyi, chiwindi chowonongekacho chimachotsedwa ndipo chiwindi kapena gawo la chiwindi kuchokera kwa munthu wathanzi limayikidwa.

Kodi mumapewa bwanji kulephera kwa chiwindi?

Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa chomwe sichidwala mosavuta ndipo chimatha kudzichiritsa chokha ngakhale chitawonongeka. Koma tiyenera kuchithandiza.

• Chepetsani kumwa mowa kapena siyani konse: Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti chiwindi chanu chizigwira ntchito bwino.
• Idyani zakudya zabwino: Chepetsani zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, shuga, ndi mchere wambiri, ndipo idyani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi zakudya zoyera.
• Khalani ndi kulemera kwabwino: Kunenepa kwambiri ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukana m'chiwindi.
• Pezani katemera wa chiwindi cha mtundu wa B: Izi zidzakutetezani ku kachilombo ka chiwindi cha mtundu wa B.
• Chitani zogonana motetezeka: Mavairasi a Hepatitis B ndi C amatha kufalikira pogonana.
• Musagwiritse ntchito singano, malezala, maburashi a mano, ndi zina zotero zomwe ena agwiritsa ntchito.
• Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo, makamaka ochepetsa ululu, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.