Kodi mumaonanso chinthu chimodzi ngati ziwiri? Tiyeni tikambirane za diplopia, kapena maso awiri!

Kodi munayamba mwayang'anapo chinthu chimodzi ndipo chikuwoneka ngati ziwiri? Monga mu kanema woopsa pa TV? Chochitika ichi chingakhale chosokoneza kwambiri, eti? Kuwona ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa ife. Chifukwa chake ndikwachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukazindikira china chake chosiyana. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa ``Diplopia``` kapena kuwona kawiri mu sayansi ya zamankhwala.

Kotero diplopia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, diplopia ndi pamene muwona zithunzi ziwiri za chinthu chimodzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimangokhala kwa kanthawi kochepa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri . Mukawona zithunzi ziwiri, mungakhale ndi vuto lochepa la kuzindikira mozama. Izi zingapangitse zinthu monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuyenda pamsewu kukhala zovuta komanso zoopsa. Chifukwa chake ngati mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kuwona zithunzi ziwiri, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kapena dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya diplopia?

Inde, dokotala wa maso adzagawa maso anu awiri m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Izi ndi izi:

1. Monocular Diplopia: Tangoganizirani kuti ngakhale mutatseka diso limodzi ndi dzanja lanu, mumawonabe zinthu ziwiri mukayang'ana ndi diso lina. Mutha kuwona chithunzi china, ngati mthunzi. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha ``Monocular diplopia``. Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa diplopia, ndipo umakhalanso wofatsa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto laling'ono mkati mwa diso lenilenilo.

2. Binocular Diplopia: Tsopano njira ina ndi yakuti, mukatsegula maso onse awiri, mumawona awiri, koma mukangotseka diso limodzi lokha, maso awiriwo amatha ndipo limodzi lokha limawonekera bwino. Timatcha izi `(Binocular diplopia)`. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti maso awiriwa sakugwirizana, kapena pakhoza kukhala vuto la mitsempha kapena minofu yomwe imakhudza maso onse awiri, kapena vuto lina la thanzi. Izi sizili zofanana ndi `(Monocular diplopia)` lomwe latchulidwa kale, koma likhoza kukhala lalikulu pang'ono. Chifukwa izi zikutanthauza vuto lomwe maso awiriwa sangathe kugwira ntchito limodzi.

Imagawidwanso m'magulu awiri: vertical ndi horizontal diplopia.

Katswiri wanu wa maso angagawane izi kutengera komwe chithunzi chowonjezera chomwe mukuwona chili:

• Vertical Diplopia: Apa ndi pamene mukuwona chithunzi china pamwamba kapena pansi pa zomwe mukuyang'ana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona basi ikudutsa ndipo basi ina ikudutsa pamwamba pake, imeneyo ndi vertical diplopia.
• Diplopia Yopingasa: Apa ndi pamene mukuwona zithunzi zina mbali zonse za maso anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo mowona ndodo imodzi yowunikira, mumawona ndodo ziwiri zowunikira mbali zonse ziwiri.

Kodi vuto limeneli lotchedwa diplopia ndi lofala bwanji?

Diplopia ndi vuto lofala kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu opitilira 800,000 ku United States kokha amapita kwa madokotala a maso chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha maso awiri. Ichi chimaonedwanso kuti ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu amapita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa. Akuti anthu pafupifupi 50,000 amapita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha maso awiri. Kotero mutha kuganiza momwe izi zingachitikire kawirikawiri.

Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe zilipo kupatula kuona ziwiri?

Mukakhala ndi diplopia, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zina kuwonjezera pa kuwona kawiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mutu: Nthawi zina mutu waukulu ungachitike.
• Nseru: Mungamve ngati m'mimba mwanu mukutembenuka ndipo mungamve ngati mukufuna kusanza.
• Chizungulire: Zingamveke ngati zinthu zikukuzungulirani.
• Kupweteka kwa maso: Mungamve kupweteka, makamaka mukasuntha maso anu.

Zizindikiro zimenezi sizimachitika kwa aliyense mofanana. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokha, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala nazo zonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani masomphenya awiriwa amachitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Mavuto ambiri a maso angayambitse kuona zinthu ziwiri. Chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza ubongo wanu, maso, kapena mitsempha ndi minofu yomwe imalamulira maso chingayambitse.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Astigmatism: Pa vutoli, kuwala sikulunjika pamalo amodzi chifukwa diso silili lozungulira bwino.
• Kuona zinthu pafupi: Kuona zinthu pafupi: Kuona zinthu pafupi bwino, koma zinthu patali sizikuwoneka bwino.
• Kuona zinthu zakutali: Kuona zinthu zakutali bwino, koma kuona zinthu zapafupi mopanda kuonekera bwino.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena ma contact lens omwe sakukwanira bwino.
• Ma cataracts: Kuphimba kwa lens ya diso.
• Matenda a maso ouma: Pamene maso satulutsa misozi yokwanira.
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri: Matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mutu waukulu.
• Matenda a iris (gawo la diso lokhala ndi utoto).
• Mavuto a mitsempha ya m'khosi: Mitsempha imeneyi imalamulira kayendedwe ka maso.
• Kutuluka kwa maso (Proptosis).
• Keratoconus: Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a cornea ya diso.
• Kuvulala mutu kapena ngozi.

Taganizirani izi motere: maso anu ali ngati makamera awiri. Makamera onse awiri akayang'ana pamalo amodzi nthawi imodzi, timaona chithunzi chimodzi chowoneka bwino. Ngati kamera imodzi isuntha pang'ono, kapena ngati cholinga chake chatha, timatha kuona zithunzi ziwiri. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi izi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa diplopia?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kuona zinthu ziwiri, izi zimachitika kwambiri pakati pa akuluakulu azaka zopitirira 60.

Komanso, chiopsezochi chingawonjezeke ngati muli ndi matenda ena amitsempha kapena matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo:

• Myasthenia gravis: Iyi ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa minofu.
• Chizungulire: Matenda omwe amayambitsa chizungulire.
• Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo: Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo.
• Kukwapulidwa.
• Matenda a shuga: Kuwonongeka kwa maso, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a shuga (retinopathy yokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga).
• Kusowa kwa Vitamini B1.
• Matenda a chithokomiro.
• Multiple sclerosis (MS): Matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji vuto la diplopia?

Dokotala wa maso ndiye yekha amene angathe kuzindikira vuto la maso awiri ndi chomwe chimayambitsa vutolo. Iye adzakuyezani maso ndi kuyesa maso anu ndi mayeso a maso.

Ngati muli ndi `(Monocular diplopia)`, nthawi zambiri sipafunika mayeso ena. Komabe, ngati muli ndi `(Binocular diplopia)`, mungafunike mayeso ngati awa:

• Kujambula zithunzi zamaginito (MRI): Izi zimatha kuona bwino maso anu, minofu yozungulira maso anu, mitsempha, ndi mbali zina za ubongo wanu.
• Kujambula kwa CT (computed tomography): Izi zitha kuwonanso maso ndi ziwalo zozungulira, makamaka mafupa.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Yang'anani matenda ena monga matenda a shuga ndi matenda a chithokomiro.

Mayeso awa angathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi maso anu, mafupa, minofu, ubongo, kapena msana.

Kodi kuona kawiri kumachiritsidwa bwanji ?

Chithandizo chomwe mukufuna chidzadalira chomwe chimayambitsa diplopia yanu, yomwe dokotala wa maso anu kapena dokotala wanu adzakupatsani chithandizo.

Kwa anthu ena, izi zitha kukonzedwa bwino mwa kugula magalasi atsopano kapena ma contact lenses, kapena mwa kusintha akale. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuphimba diso limodzi kwa kanthawi (''eye patch'') kapena kugwiritsa ntchito contact lens yapadera kuti maso anu abwererenso kuwona bwino.

Dokotala wanu wa maso adzakufotokozerani momwe mungathanirane ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikuchotsa diplopia.

Kodi ndidzachira msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Zimatengeranso chifukwa cha diplopia. Milandu ina ya maso awiri imatha yokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Ina sidzatha mpaka dokotala wa maso atachiza chifukwa chake.

Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukonze mavuto a maso (monga kuchotsa maso a m'maso), zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti muchire.

Kodi diplopia ingapewedwe?

Palibe chomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kuwona zinthu ziwiri makamaka. Komabe, kusamalira maso anu bwino ndikuonana ndi katswiri wa maso nthawi zonse kuti akakuwoneni ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira mavuto aliwonse msanga.

Tsatirani njira izi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino la maso:

• Osasuta fodya.
• Pumulani maso anu kuti musayang'ane pazenera zamagetsi tsiku lonse. Yang'anani kwina kwa mphindi zochepa osachepera theka la ola lililonse.
• Valani magalasi oteteza kapena magalasi oyenera ntchito yanu, masewera, kapena zosangalatsa zanu.
• Yesani kuyezetsa maso chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri (kapena monga momwe dokotala wanu wa maso akulangizirani).

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi diplopia?

Kuona kawiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala vuto la kanthawi kochepa. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chingakuike inu kapena ena pachiwopsezo pamene maso anu asokonekera. Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa diplopia yanu, mungafunike kusintha zina pa zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi maso awiri?

Kuona kawiri nthawi zonse ndi chinthu chofunikira kuda nkhawa nacho, koma musaganize kuti choipa kwambiri ndi cha kanthawi kochepa. Ndipotu, diplopia imatha kuchira yokha. Komabe, ngati muwona kawiri, ndikofunikira kuti muyeze maso anu.

Ngati muli ndi maso awiriawiri kangapo, kapena ngati akubwera ndi kutha (`diplopia yosakhalitsa kapena yosakhazikika`), mutha kukhala ndi diplopia yosakhalitsa. Ngakhale maso anu awiriawiri atakula okha, muyenera kuwona katswiri wa maso kapena wothandizira wina wazachipatala.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Uzani dokotala wanu wa maso za kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu. Ngati muvala magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana, fufuzani maso anu nthawi zonse ndipo sinthani mankhwala anu malinga ndi momwe dokotala wanu akufunira.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Pitani kwa dokotala wa maso mwamsanga mukangoona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu. Kaya ndi chinthu chophweka monga kugula magalasi atsopano kapena china chake choopsa, musayembekezere mpaka zizindikiro zikuipiraipira.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku chipinda chadzidzidzi liti?

Ngati muli ndi maso awiri koma osachira pakatha maola ochepa, kapena ngati muli ndi maso awiri pamodzi ndi zizindikiro izi , pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga:

• Kupweteka kwambiri m'maso.
• Chizungulire.
• Kufooka kwa minofu.
• Kuvuta kulankhula (monga chibwibwi).
• Chisokonezo.

Kumbukirani, diplopia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto lalikulu la ubongo, monga sitiroko, choncho musanyalanyaze.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• "Dokotala, nchifukwa chiyani ndikuona zinthu ziwirizi?"
• "Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?"
• "Ndi chithandizo chamtundu wanji chomwe ndidzayenera kulandira?"
• "Ndiyenera kuyezetsa maso ndi maso anga kangati?"

N’chifukwa chiyani mwadzidzidzi ndinaona zinthu ziwiri ngati zimenezi?

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa cha diplopia chimakula pang'onopang'ono, mungazindikire mwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale kuti kuona kawiri kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu, nthawi zambiri ndi vuto la kanthawi kochepa.

Kaonaneni ndi dokotala wa maso mukangoona kusintha kwa maso anu, makamaka ngati mwadzidzidzi maso anu ayamba kuipiraipira. Ngati maso anu ayamba kuipiraipira pambuyo pa ngozi, monga ngozi ya galimoto kapena kugwa, pitani kuchipatala chadzidzidzi.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva za vuto la maso, makamaka mukaona zinthu ziwiri ngati izi. Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti diplopia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu, nthawi zambiri ndi vuto la kanthawi kochepa lomwe lingachiritsidwe ndikuchiritsidwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musanyalanyaze maso anu. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, kapena ngati mukuona kuti chinachake sichili bwino, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Zikapezeka mwachangu, chithandizo chimayenda bwino. Maso abwino ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamoyo. Choncho tiyeni tiwasamalire!

diplopia , kuwona kawiri, kuwona kawiri, matenda a maso, mavuto a maso, thanzi la maso, zizindikiro