Diso la Pinki: Kodi nthawi zonse limapatsirana? Tiyeni tikambirane za Allergic Conjunctivitis!

Kodi munayamba mwakhala ndi maso ofiira, oyabwa, komanso oyaka mukadzuka koyamba m'mawa kapena masana? Anthu ena angaganize kuti izi ndi matenda a maso, koma si maso onse ofiira omwe amapatsirana. Nthawi zina, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ziwengo. Lero, tikulankhula za vuto lomwe lingachitike m'maso chifukwa cha ziwengo, lotchedwa allergic conjunctivitis . Ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi, chifukwa njira zochiritsira ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Kodi conjunctivitis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, conjunctivitis ndi kutupa, kapena kutupa, kwa nembanemba yopyapyala kwambiri yotchedwa conjunctiva yomwe imaphimba choyera cha diso lathu ndi mkati mwa zikope zathu. Nembanemba iyi imathandiza kuti maso athu azikhala onyowa komanso otetezeka.

Tsopano onani, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe izi zimachitikira.

• Mavairasi
• Mabakiteriya
• Matenda a ziwengo - mwachitsanzo, fumbi, mungu, ndi dander ya nyama.
• Zinthu zina zomwe zimakwiyitsa maso - zinthu monga shampu, utsi, ndi chlorine m'madziwe osambira.

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina . Komabe, matenda a allergic conjunctivitis omwe tikukamba lero si opatsirana konse . Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi vutoli, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mungapatsire banja lanu ndi anzanu.

Kodi zizindikiro za allergic conjunctivitis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la maso lopatsirana kapena losalolera. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mu vuto la maso losalolera.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimawonekera m'maso onse awiri . Komabe, nthawi zina diso limodzi lingakhale ndi zambiri ndipo linalo lingakhale lochepa. Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Pochiza matenda a conjunctivitis, chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a allergy. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi vuto la fumbi, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi fumbi kungachepetse zizindikiro zanu. Komabe, popeza izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizo chamtunduwu.

Mankhwala omwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni

• Madontho a m'maso omwe amaletsa ziwengo (Ma Antihistamine Okhudza Matupi): Mankhwalawa amaletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine omwe thupi lathu limapanga tikakhala ndi ziwengo. Izi zimaletsa zinthu monga kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kutupa.
• Madontho a m'maso omwe amachepetsa kufiira (Madontho Ochotsa Kutupa M'maso): Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono m'diso, kuchepetsa kufiira. Komabe, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira angapo, zimatha kukulitsa zizindikiro.
• Madontho a m'maso omwe amaletsa maso kuuma (Mafuta Opaka Pakhungu / Misozi Yopangira ):Matenda a ziwengo angapangitse maso anu kukhala ouma, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke kwambiri. Madontho a maso a 'misozi yopangira' amenewa amapereka chinyezi m'maso, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
• Madontho a M'maso a Steroid Ochokera Kumutu: Ngati njira zina zothandizira sizikugwira ntchito, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mitundu iyi ya madontho a m'maso. Komabe, izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira . Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso (Glaucoma), zomwe zingawononge maso anu. Palinso chiopsezo cha matenda a maso.
• Mankhwala Okhazikika a Mast Cell: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokhazikitsa maselo omwe amapanga histamine, kuteteza kuti ziwengo zisayambe. Amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito zizindikiro zisanawonekere.
• Mankhwala Okhudza Thupi: Ngati zizindikiro zake zili zoopsa kwambiri, mankhwala omwa (monga antihistamines ) angaperekedwe kuwonjezera pa madontho a m'maso.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Iyi ndi njira yothetsera vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali. Imafuna kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuzipereka m'thupi pang'ono kwambiri, kaya mwa jakisoni kapena mapiritsi, kuti thupi lizolowere.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji zizindikiro kunyumba?

Mpaka mutapita kwa dokotala kapena kulandira chithandizo, mutha kuyesa zinthu izi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro:

• Ngati muvala ma contact lens , siyani kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa kanthawi mukakhala ndi zizindikiro.
• Ikani chotsukira chozizira, monga nsalu yoyera yoviikidwa m'madzi ozizira, pamwamba pa maso anu. Izi zichepetsa kwambiri kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso otchedwa 'artificial tears' , omwe mungagule ku pharmacy. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa m'maso.
• Chofunika kwambiri , musagwiritse ntchito botolo lomwelo la madontho a m'maso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa diso limodzi lomwe lili m'diso lina lomwe lilibe zizindikiro.

Zinthu zina zowonjezera zoti mukumbukire

• Pewani kukhudza kapena kukanda maso anu momwe mungathere. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse maso anu kufiira kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti vutoli liwonjezeke.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
• Tsukani zofunda zanu, mapilo, ndi matawulo m'madzi otentha . Izi zidzachotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Zodzoladzola za masoSiyani kuvala zodzoladzola za maso kwakanthawi.
• Musagawane zodzoladzola zanu kapena magalasi anu olumikizirana ndi ena .
• Valani magalasi m'malo mwa ma contact lens kwa masiku angapo. Izi zichepetsa kupanikizika kwa maso anu.