N’chifukwa chiyani aliyense ayenera kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku wa zachipatala? (Mayeso a Zachipatala)

Mukatenga mankhwala kapena jakisoni, kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti mankhwalawa amayesedwa kangati asanakufikeni m'manja? Ndipotu, mankhwala atsopano asanagulitsidwe, zinthu zambiri zimafufuzidwa, monga ngati ndi otetezeka kwa anthu, ngati amagwira ntchito pa matendawa, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa. Timawatcha maphunziro ofufuza azachipatala okhudza anthu kuti 'Mayeso a Zachipatala'. Izi zili ngati mayeso omaliza komanso ofunikira kwambiri a mankhwala atsopano.

Ndiye vuto ndi chiyani ndi kafukufukuyu?

Tangoganizani kuti mwapanga njira yatsopano yophikira chakudya ndikupatsa anthu khumi omwe amakonda chakudya chofanana kuti ayesere. Ngati anthu onse khumi anganene kuti, "Izi ndizabwino," kodi aliyense adzakonda chakudyacho? Mwina ndi chokometsera kwambiri kwa munthu amene sakonda chakudya chokometsera. Mwina sichikukoma mokwanira kwa munthu amene amakonda chakudya chokometsera. Eti?

Palinso vuto lofanana ndi limeneli mu kafukufuku wa zamankhwala. Mayeso ambiri azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi amakhudza gulu lochepa la anthu ochokera m'fuko limodzi komanso gulu limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu kafukufuku wochitidwa ku United States, anthu akuda ochepa kwambiri ndi omwe amachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Izi zimachitikanso kwa anthu ochokera ku Asia.

Nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa dziko ngati lathu, lomwe lili ndi mafuko, zipembedzo, ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa momwe thupi la munthu limayankhira mankhwala lingakhale losiyana pang'ono ndi la munthu wochokera ku fuko lina.

N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu osiyanasiyana azichita nawo kafukufuku?

Mwachidule, kafukufuku akamasiyana kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosavuta kuzifotokoza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tingakhale ndi chidaliro chowonjezereka kuti mankhwalawa adzakhala otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito kwa aliyense amene adzawagwiritse ntchito mawa.

Momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, zotsatira zake zoyipa, ndi mtundu wa zotsatira zake zoyipa zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo majini athu, moyo wathu, zakudya zathu, ndi malo omwe timakhala.

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu safuna kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Ngati titamvetsa izi, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti tipeze mayankho a vutoli.

Nkhani za Kudalirana

Pakhala zolakwika zazikulu mu kafukufuku wa zamankhwala m'mbiri yonse. Chitsanzo ndi Kafukufuku wa Tuskegee Syphilis ku America. Mu izi, amuna akuda 600 adachitidwa kafukufuku kwa zaka 40, osauzidwa za matenda awo kapena chithandizo chomwe chilipo. Ndipo pali nkhani ya mayi wotchedwa Henrietta Lacks. Maselo ake a khansa adatengedwa popanda chilolezo chake ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza padziko lonse lapansi.

Zochitika zamtunduwu zapangitsa kuti anthu ena azikayikira kafukufuku wazachipatala. Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti chifukwa cha zolakwa zimenezi, malamulo okhwima kwambiri komanso machitidwe abwino apangidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti ateteze aliyense amene akuchita kafukufuku. Masiku ano, palibe chomwe chingachitike popanda chilolezo cha wina.

Kusowa kwa Chidziwitso ndi Kupeza Mwayi

Nthawi zambiri, kafukufuku woterewu amachitikira m'zipatala zazikulu m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Colombo. Anthu okhala kumidzi sapeza chidziwitso chokhudza izi. Ngakhale atapeza chidziwitso, sikophweka kubwera ku Colombo kudzachita nawo. Komanso, anthu sadziwa ngati ali oyenerera kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku wotere. Nthawi zina, madokotala sadziwitsanso odwala za izi.

Mavuto Ogwira Ntchito

Kuchita nawo kafukufuku kumatanthauza kuthera nthawi ndi ndalama.

• Kusakhoza kupita kuntchito: Kwa munthu amene amalandira malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku, kusapita kuntchito tsiku limodzi ndi kutayika kwakukulu.
• Ndalama zoyendera: Si aliyense amene angakwanitse kulipira ndalama zoyendera basi kuchokera kumudzi wakutali.
• Matenda Ena: Kafukufuku wina amachotsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa matenda amenewa amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa magulu ena a anthu, mwachibadwa amachotsedwa mwayi umenewu.

Kuganiza kuti kafukufuku sawathandiza

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti, "Ngakhale kuti tinathandiza pa izi, zotsatira zabwino sizidzabwera kwa ife. Tikudwalabe ndipo tikuvutika." Ichi ndi chifukwa chofunikira chomwe anthu amapewa kufufuza.

Ndiye kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti vutoli lisinthe?

Sikuti palibe njira zothetsera vutoli. Zimafunika mgwirizano wa ofufuza komanso anthu onse.

1. Kufikira anthu onse: Muyenera kupita kumalo komwe anthu samangokhala m'zipatala ndi m'zipatala kuti mukakambirane za kafukufuku. Muyenera kulankhula za izi kudzera mwa anthu omwe anthu amawadalira. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kudziwitsa anthu kudzera mwa anthu monga wansembe wa pakachisi, wansembe wa patchalitchi, wansembe wa pakachisi, ndi mtsogoleri wa anthu ammudzi.

2. Kupereka malo ogwirira ntchito: Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri ngati ophunzira ofufuza apatsidwa ndalama zothandizira paulendo wawo, chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Mwina izi zingathandize anthu omwe alibe wosamalira ana awo.

3. Kumanga chidaliro: Omwe ali m'magulu ofufuza ayenera kumanga ubale wabwino ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Ayenera kumvetsera mafunso awo ndikukhala oleza mtima pothetsa kukayikira kwawo. Komanso, ngati akuluakulu oimira madera osiyanasiyana alembedwa ntchito m'magulu ofufuza, anthu adzamva ngati akulankhula ndi m'modzi mwa iwo, zomwe zidzawonjezera chidaliro.

Pomaliza, kafukufuku ndi wofunikira kuti sayansi ya zamankhwala ipite patsogolo. Kuti ubwino wa kafukufukuyo ugawidwe mofanana, umafunika kuti tonsefe tithandizire.