Kodi mulinso ndi magazi mu mkodzo wanu? Kapena mumamva ngati mukuyenera kukodza pafupipafupi? Mukawona izi, mungakhale ndi mantha kwambiri, mukuganiza kuti, 'O, kodi inenso ndili ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo?' Koma musachite mantha. Si zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimatanthauza khansa. Ndiye, kodi dokotala amadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi vutoli? Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa pa izi? Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane lero, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi dokotala amachita chiyani choyamba?
Choncho mukapita kwa dokotala ndi zizindikirozi, chinthu choyamba chimene angachite ndikukambirana nanu. Adzakufunsani za thanzi lanu lonse, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene adakhalapo ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo . Izi zidzapatsa dokotalayo lingaliro labwino la mbiri yanu yachipatala.
Kenako, dokotala wanu adzakuyezani thupi. Panthawiyi, mayeso a m'chiuno angachitike kwa akazi ndi mayeso a digito a rectal (DRE) kwa amuna. Izi zingawoneke ngati zosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina zingapereke lingaliro lomveka bwino la ngati chotupa m'chikhodzodzo chili chomveka, kukula kwake, komanso ngati chafalikira.
Ngati dokotalayo ali ndi kukayikira kwina pambuyo pa mayeso oyamba awa, akhoza kukutumizani kwa katswiri, katswiri wa urologist, yemwe adzakuyesani mayeso osiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingapezeke mu mayeso a mkodzo?
Kuyesa mkodzo kungavumbule zinthu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba yoyezetsa.
| Dzina la Mayeso | Mukuona chiyani pamenepa? |
|---|---|
| Kusanthula mkodzo | Mwachidule, ili ndi lipoti lonse. Limafufuza mkodzo wanu kuti muwone ngati muli ndi zinthu monga magazi, shuga, ndi mapuloteni. Limatha kuzindikira ngakhale magazi ochepa kwambiri omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti asawonekere ndi maso. |
| Cytology ya mkodzo | Chomwe mungachite apa ndikuwunika mkodzo wanu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti muwone ngati muli maselo a khansa. |
| Chikhalidwe cha Mkodzo | Chitsanzo cha mkodzo wanu chidzasiyidwa kuti chikule mu labu kwa masiku angapo kuti mupeze majeremusi omwe angayambitse matenda. Izi zidzakuuzani ngati muli ndi matenda a mkodzo. |
| Mayeso a Chizindikiro cha Chotupa cha Mkodzo | Maselo a khansa ya chikhodzodzo nthawi zina amatulutsa zinthu zinazake mu mkodzo. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana zinthuzi. |
Cystoscopy (kufufuza chikhodzodzo ndi kamera)
Dzinali lingamveke ngati loopsa pang'ono, koma iyi ndiyo njira yayikulu komanso yolondola kwambiri yodziwira khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
Tangoganizirani chubu chopyapyala komanso chofewa. Chili ndi kamera kakang'ono ndi kuwala kumapeto. Dokotala amaika chubuchi mosamala (chotchedwa cystoscope) mu mkodzo wanu ndi m'chikhodzodzo chanu. Kenako, kudzera mu chubucho, amadzaza chikhodzodzo ndi madzi amchere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitupa pang'ono. Kenako, kamera imatha kuona mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chanu bwino kwambiri.
Izi zisanachitike, mkodzo wanu ndi chikhodzodzo chanu zimakhala zadzimbiri. Nthawi zina, ngati zachitika mchipinda chochitira opaleshoni, mumapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simunadziwe kalikonse. Choncho simukumva chilichonse.
Kuchotsa ndi kuyesa malo okayikitsa (TURBT)
Ngati dokotala awona malo okayikitsa, monga chotupa, akamayang'ana kudzera pa kamera, nthawi yomweyo amatenga chidutswa chaching'ono ndikuchitumiza kuti akayesedwe. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha biopsy .
Nthawi zina, dokotala amachita opaleshoni yotchedwa TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) . Pamene kamera ili pamalo ake, chipangizo chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula ndikuchotsa chotupa chomwe chikukayikiridwa pafupifupi kwathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la minofu ya chikhodzodzo yozungulira chotupacho limachotsedwanso. Kenako, zidutswa izi zimatumizidwa ku labu kuti zikaone ngati ndi khansa, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, momwe yafalikira.
Ma Scan ndi X-ray (Mayeso Ojambula)
Ngati khansa yatsimikizika, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya scan imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ione momwe yafalikira komanso ngati yafalikira ku ziwalo zina. Izi zimatenga zithunzi za zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi lanu.
| Dzina la Mayeso | Kodi mumachita chiyani ndipo mukuphunzira chiyani kuchokera pa izi? |
|---|---|
| Pyelogram ya m'mitsempha (IVP) | Uwu ndi mtundu wa X-ray. Utoto wapadera umalowetsedwa mumtsempha wanu. Utoto uwu ukadutsa mu impso zanu ndikutsika m'njira yanu ya mkodzo, X-ray imawonetsa bwino zinthu monga zotupa. |
| Kujambula kwa CT | Izi zitha kutenga chithunzi cha 3D cha impso zanu, chikhodzodzo, ndi urethra. Zingathenso kuona bwino zotupa mu mkodzo ndi ma lymph nodes kuti zione ngati khansa yafalikira. |
| Kujambula kwa MRI | Kujambula kwa maginito (MRI) kumagwiritsa ntchito maginito kuti kujambule zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi. Izi zingathandizenso kuwunika bwino momwe mkodzo ulili komanso minofu yozungulira. |
| Kujambula kwa Ultrasound | Imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kujambula zithunzi za chikhodzodzo. Izi zimatha kuyeza zinthu monga kukula kwa chotupa m'chikhodzodzo. |
| X-ray ya pachifuwa ndi Kujambula Mafupa | Khansa ya chikhodzodzo nthawi zina imatha kufalikira ku mapapo kapena mafupa. Kujambula kwa X-ray ndi mafupa kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire ngati izi zachitika. |
Ndi kuphatikiza chidziwitso kuchokera ku mayeso onsewa komwe dokotala amafika pamapeto pake pankhani ya vuto lanu ndikusankha njira yochizira yoyenera kwambiri kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati muli ndi chizindikiro monga magazi mu mkodzo wanu , musachinyalanyaze. Musaganize kuti ndi chachibadwa. Pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
- Mayeso (monga cystoscopy ndi biopsy) omwe amachitidwa ngati mukukayikira kuti pali khansa ya chikhodzodzo angakhale owopsa pang'ono. Komabe, amachitidwa mwanjira yoti simudzamva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala, ndipo ngati pakufunika, amachitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Mayeso aliwonse amapangidwira kuti adziwe vuto lenileni. Choncho musaope kuyesedwa komwe dokotala wanu akukulangizani. Ndi kwa inu nokha.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso, mantha, kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Musadandaule za "zomwe dokotala angaganize ndikakufunsani izi." Ndi ufulu wanu kudziwa bwino za matenda anu.
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