Miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya mimba ndi nthawi yapadera komanso yovuta kwa mayi watsopano. Kusanza m'mawa, makamaka nseru ndi kusanza, ndi vuto lofala kwa ambiri. Kwa ena, izi zitha kuchitika osati m'mawa wokha, komanso tsiku lonse. Chifukwa chake, pali amayi ambiri omwe amavutika ndi kusanza kumeneku, osatha kudya kapena kumwa, komanso osatha kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalimbikitsa ngati mankhwala a vutoli ndi kuphatikiza kwa Doxylamine ndi Vitamini B6. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Limodzi ndi Doxylamine . Ili ndi la gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo (antihistamines). Lina ndi vitamini B6 (Pyridoxine) wodziwika bwino. Zikaphatikizidwa ziwirizi, zimaletsa ntchito ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu omwe amayambitsa nseru ndi kusanza. Izi ndi zomwe zimalamulira kusasangalala komwe mukumva.
Mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi ngati otetezeka kwambiri . Komabe, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi ululu, mukuvutika kukodza , kapena mavuto ena a chikhodzodzo.
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda ena am'mimba.
- Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la Doxylamine, Pyridoxine (vitamini B6), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Chofunika kwambiri, ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa izi zimapangidwa kuti zitulutse mankhwala pang'onopang'ono m'thupi (kuchedwa kapena kutulutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali). Kuswa piritsi kungasokoneze njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
2. Imwani m'mimba yopanda kanthu:Kumwa mankhwala m'mimba yopanda kanthu momwe mungathere kungathandize thupi kuyamwa bwino mankhwalawa.
3. Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
4. Musasiye mwachisawawa: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero.
5. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa ndipo mukumwa mankhwala ena, pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana pakati pawo. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Samalani kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo zina (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala, makamaka mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil)
- Mankhwala oletsa kusowa tulo
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka omwe amayambitsa kuledzera)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kupweteka m'mimba (monga dicyclomine)
Kumbukirani kuti mndandandawu si wokwanira. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndibwino kusamala pang'ono za thupi lanu mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Mungamve tulo pang'ono kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pewani zochita zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Pewani kuchita izi mukadzuka mwachangu kapena mukadzuka pamalo okhala, chifukwa mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Pakamwa ndi maso ouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nacho. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse kungathandize. Ngati maso anu akumva ouma, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso opaka mafuta.
- Zotsatira zolakwika za mayeso:Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse zotsatira zabodza pa mayeso ena a mkodzo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zotsatirapo zazing'ono komanso zazikulu zomwe zingachitike. Chonde onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kukodza kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Kugona tulo | Kumva tulo mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire kapena kumva ngati ukuzungulira . |
| Pakamwa pouma | Chikhalidwe cha malovu omwe amakhalabe mkamwa. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Mimba youma. |
| Chisokonezo | Kumva chisokonezo muubongo (makamaka kwa okalamba). |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Doxylamine ndi Vitamini B6 ndi mankhwala otetezeka komanso othandiza kwambiri pochiza nseru panthawi ya mimba, koma nthawi zonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani upangiri.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani piritsi lonseli, popanda kuliphwanya kapena kuliphwanya.
- Popeza kugona ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga zizindikiro za ziwengo kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poison Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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