Kodi ndinu mayi woyembekezera? Kodi munapitapo ku phwando kapena ukwati wa mnzanu, ndipo aliyense akumwa galasi la vinyo, ndipo munadzifunsapo kuti, "Kodi ndili bwino ngati inenso nditamwa pang'ono?" Mwina mnzanu wina anganene kuti, "O, ndinamwa mowa pang'ono ndili ndi pakati, ndipo palibe vuto kwa mwana wanga." Nthawi yomweyo, wina anganene kuti, "O, ndikutenga chiopsezo chosafunikira." Iyi ndi nkhani yosokoneza kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane lero.
Ofufuza akhala akudziwa kwa zaka zambiri kuti kumwa mowa wochuluka panthawi ya mimba kungayambitse zilema zobadwa nazo . Koma palibe kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ngakhale kumwa mowa pang'ono, kapena kumwa mowa nthawi zina, kungakhudzire mwana amene akukula. Chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kumeneku, madokotala ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhaniyi.
Kodi kumwa 'mopitirira muyeso' kumawononga ndalama zingati?
Vuto lalikulu pankhaniyi ndilakuti palibe kuchuluka kwa mowa komwe kwatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi komwe kuli kotetezeka kumwa panthawi ya mimba. Madokotala ena amati palibe vuto kumwa pang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe ena amati musamwe konse.
N’chifukwa chiyani pali maganizo osiyanasiyana chonchi? Chifukwa chake n’chakuti ngakhale mutamwa mowa wofanana, umakhudza thupi la munthu aliyense mosiyana. Mwachidule, matupi athu ali ndi puloteni yapadera, kapena enzyme, yomwe imaphwanya mowa, kutanthauza kuti, imaugaya. Amayi ena apakati sagwira ntchito kwambiri mu enzyme iyi. Kenako, ngakhale atamwa pang’ono, zimakhala zosavuta kukhala m’thupi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikudutsa mu placenta kupita ku thupi la mwana ndikuvulaza.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabungwe akuluakulu monga CDC, US Surgeon General, ndi American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists onse amanena mogwirizana kuti amayi apakati ayenera kupewa kumwa mowa kotheratu.
Chiwopsezo chachikulu chomwe akutchula ndi matenda otchedwa Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) . Ili si matenda amodzi okha, koma gulu la matenda omwe amayambira pa mavuto ang'onoang'ono mpaka matenda aakulu.
| Mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha matenda a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) | |
|---|---|
| Gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa | Mavuto omwe angakhalepo |
| Maonekedwe a nkhope | Zinthu zinazake monga mutu waung'ono, mtunda wosiyanasiyana pakati pa maso, ndi mlomo wapamwamba woonda kwambiri. |
| Kukula | Kulemera ndi kutalika pansi pa mulingo wabwinobwino pakubadwa komanso panthawi ya chitukuko. |
| Mavuto a ubongo ndi mitsempha | Mavuto ophunzirira, mavuto okumbukira, kuvutika kumvetsera, kuchedwa kulankhula ndi chilankhulo, komanso mavuto a khalidwe. |
| Ziwalo zamkati | Kuopsa kwa matenda osiyanasiyana mumtima, impso, ndi mafupa. |
Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana ngakhale pakati pa madokotala...
Monga tanenera kale, pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pakati pa madokotala pankhaniyi. Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti kumwa mowa pang'ono nthawi zina, monga kumwa vinyo pa phwando, sikungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Amati si bwino kuda nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo ndi zimenezi mopanda chifukwa.
Komabe, madokotala ambiri ali ndi malingaliro okhwima kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe amaonera.
"Simungapatse mwana wa miyezi iwiri galasi la vinyo, sichoncho? Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani mungapereke mowa kwa mwana wovutika m'mimba mwanu?"
Imeneyi ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri, sichoncho? Ubongo wa mwana umakula nthawi zonse panthawi yonse ya mimba, osati m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira yokha, komanso mpaka mwezi watha. Mowa ndi chinthu chomwe chingakhudze mwachindunji maselo a ubongo. Chifukwa chake , ngakhale mlingo wochepa bwanji, sitinganene motsimikiza momwe ungakhudzire kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana.
Tiyeni tiike patsogolo chitetezo, eti?
Pomaliza pake, ichi ndi chisankho chaumwini chomwe muyenera kupanga. Koma musanapange chisankho chimenecho, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikuzindikira zonsezi.
Munthu amene wasankha kusiya kumwa mowa kotheratu angamve chisoni pang'ono chifukwa chosowa mwayi womwa ndi anzake. Koma taganizirani izi, mukuchita izi kwa kanthawi kochepa, monga miyezi 9. Koma mwa kupereka nsembe imeneyo, mukupatsa mwana wanu mphatso ya tsogolo labwino kwa moyo wake wonse.
"Mukayang'ana moyo wanu ndi moyo wa mwana wanu, miyezi 9 iyi ndi yochepa kwambiri. Kudzipereka kumeneku si kanthu poyerekeza ndi nsembe zina zomwe mumapereka polera mwana. Ndikoyenera kwambiri kusamalira chinthu chokongola komanso chokongola chonchi."
Amene ayenera kusamala kwambiri
Kwa anthu ena, chiopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa konse.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya chizolowezi chomwa mowa.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, makamaka matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo.
Ngati zikukuvutani kuchepetsa kumwa mowa, osati panthawi ya mimba yokha, komanso nthawi iliyonse, chonde lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Musachite manyazi kapena kuopa kulankhula za izi. Iye adzatha kukutumizirani ku uphungu kapena chithandizo choyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Palibe kuchuluka kwa mowa komwe kwatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi kotetezeka panthawi ya mimba.
- Ngakhale mowa wochepa womwe mumamwa ungadutse mu placenta ndikukhudza ubongo ndi thupi la mwana wanu amene akukula.
- Matenda a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingalepheretsedwe lomwe lingakhudze moyo wa mkazi. Njira yabwino yopewera vutoli ndi kusiya kumwa mowa kotheratu panthawi ya mimba.
- Kudzipereka pang'ono kumeneku komwe kwaperekedwa m'miyezi 9 iyi ndi ndalama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi moyo wathanzi womwe mwana wanu adzakhala nawo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, kukayikira, kapena mantha okhudza izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
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