Kodi mumaopanso mukaonana ndi dokotala? Tiyeni tikambirane za Iatrophobia!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva mantha kapena mantha pang'ono mukaganiza zopita kwa dokotala kapena kukayezetsa matenda? Zimenezo zingakhale zachilendo. Koma ngati mantha amenewa akukula kwambiri ndipo amakukhudzani mpaka kufika poti mumapewa dokotala, kapena ngakhale muli ndi matenda aakulu, mungakhale ndi vuto lotchedwa iatrophobia . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi Iatrophobia ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Iatrophobia ndi mantha aakulu komanso osazolowereka a madokotala kapena njira zachipatala. Taganizirani izi, anthu ena amaopa akangaude kapena kutalika, ndipo izi ndi zina zotero. Uku si mantha ang'onoang'ono chabe, ndi mantha , omwe ndi vuto la maganizo lokhudzana ndi nkhawa.

Mawu awa amapangidwa ndi mawu awiri achigiriki. "iatros" amatanthauza wochiritsa, zomwe zikutanthauza dokotala. "phobos" amatanthauza mantha. Mwachidule, mantha a dokotala .

Munthu amene ali ndi mantha amenewa angapewe kupita kwa dokotala, kaya akudwala bwanji kapena ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda aakulu. Nthawi zina, anganyalanyaze zizindikirozo n’kudikira mpaka matendawo atakula kwambiri mpaka kufika poti angafunike kugonekedwa m’chipatala. Kodi si vuto lalikulu limenelo?

Kodi mantha amenewa ndi otani kwenikweni?

Phobia, monga tanenera kale, ndi mantha opitirira muyeso komanso osamveka bwino a chinthu china, munthu, nyama, kapena mkhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, manthawo ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa ngozi yeniyeni yomwe chinthucho chimabweretsa. Iatrophobia ilinso m'gulu la Matenda Apadera a Phobic .

Mwina mukuopa madokotala kapena mayeso azachipatala chifukwa cha zomwe zinakuchitikirani m'mbuyomu. Kapena mwina chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwanu ndi zinthu monga magazi, mabala, ndi jakisoni.

Kodi vuto la iatrophobia limeneli lafalikira bwanji?

Ndipotu, pafupifupi 12% ya akuluakulu ndi 19% ya ana aang'ono ku United States akuti ali ndi mantha enaake. Ngakhale kuti palibe ziwerengero zosiyana za iatrophobia, kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti munthu m'modzi mwa atatu aku America amapewa kupita kwa dokotala ngakhale atakhala kuti akufunika thandizo lachipatala.

Tangoganizirani, vutoli mwina linaipiraipira ndi mliri wa COVID-19 . Anthu ankaopa kupita kwa dokotala poopa kutenga kachilomboka. Komanso, nkhani itafalikira kuti mayeso a COVID-19 m'mphuno anali opweteka komanso osasangalatsa, nawonso anayamba kuopa. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la iatrophobia sapezeka kuti ayesedwa ngakhale atapezeka ndi kachilomboka ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga iatrophobia?

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD) , omwe tinkawatcha kuti hypochondria , nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mantha oopa madokotala kapena mayeso azachipatala. Munthu amene ali ndi IAD nthawi zambiri amada nkhawa kuti adzadwala, kapena kuti ali kale ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, angaope kuti dokotala angamuuze kuti ali ndi matenda, mwina osachiritsika.

Komanso, ngati ndinu wosuta fodya kapena wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mungakhalenso ndi vuto la iatrophobia. Chifukwa mungaope kuti mukapita kwa dokotala, angakuuzeni nkhani zoipa zokhudza thanzi lanu kapena kukuuzani kuti musiye zizolowezi zanu.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti za Iatrophobia?

N'zovuta kupeza chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa izi. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri. Nazi zina mwa izo:

• Zochitika paubwana: Nthawi zambiri, ana aang'ono amakumbukira ofesi ya dokotala ngati malo omwe amalandira katemera. Kotero mantha amenewo amatha kupitirira mpaka atakula.
• Kupita kwa dokotala pafupipafupi: Ngati munayenera kupita kwa madokotala pafupipafupi ndikuyesedwa chifukwa cha matenda enaake kuyambira muli ana, chimenecho chingakhale chifukwa chake.
• Zochitika zoipa zachipatala: Mwina simunasangalale ndi chithandizo chomwe munalandira kuchokera kwa dokotala wakale, kapena ngati munakumana ndi zovuta, zimenezo zingakhudzenso.
• Matenda Osatha: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga ndi khansa ayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi, nthawi zina kupweteka komanso kulandira chithandizo. Izi ndi chifukwa choopanso.
• Nkhani yoipa: Kumva nkhani yoipa kuchokera kwa dokotala, kaya yokhudza thanzi lanu kapena thanzi la munthu amene mumamukonda, kungakhalenso chifukwa cha mantha amenewa.
• Monga wosamalira: Ngati munthu wapafupi nanu akudwala ndipo muyenera kupita naye kwa madokotala ndi kukayezetsa pafupipafupi, zomwe zingakuchitikireni zingakhalenso zothandiza.
• Kutaya wokondedwa: Ngati munthu amene mumamukonda wamwalira chifukwa cha matenda kapena ngozi pamene akulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, zimenezo zingakhalenso chifukwa cha mantha amenewa.
• Mbiri ya banja: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la mantha kapena nkhawa, mwina muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli.

Ndi mantha ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi Iatrophobia?

Kawirikawiri, munthu amene ali ndi mantha amodzi akhoza kukhala ndi mantha ena. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene amaopa madokotala amakhala ndi mantha a Dentophobia , omwe ndi mantha a madokotala a mano.

Si zokhazo, komanso mantha ena angabuke, monga:

• Kuopa khansa: Kuopa kudwala khansa.
• Kuopa matenda a mtima: Kuopa matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima.
• Claustrophobia: Kuopa malo obisika, monga makina a MRI .
• Hemophobia: Kuopa kuona magazi.
• Kuopa anthu ena kapena kuopa anthu ena: Kuopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Nosocomephobia: Kuopa zipatala.
• Kuopa anthu ena: Kuopa kutenga matenda.
• Kuopa mankhwala: Kuopa mankhwala.
• Thanatophobia: Kuopa imfa.
• Kuopa Tomophobia: Kuopa njira zachipatala monga opaleshoni.
• Kuopa kuvulala: Kuopa kuvulala.
• Kuopa kuopa jakisoni: Kuopa singano (jakisoni).

Kodi zizindikiro za Iatrophobia ndi ziti?

Anthu omwe amaopa madokotala nthawi zambiri amadziwa kuti mantha awo ndi osamveka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe maziko enieni. Komabe, ngakhale atadziwa izi, amavutikabe kuwongolera momwe thupi lawo limayankhira akaonana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika pongoganiza zokaonana ndi dokotala kapena kuyezetsa.

Onani ngati mukumvanso zinthu izi:

• Chizungulire .
• Pakamwa pouma.
• Kumva mantha aakulu kapena mantha.
• Kusanza .
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri ( hyperhidrosis ).
• Kupuma mofulumira komanso kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri, kapena kumva chifuwa chikulimba ( kugunda kwa mtima ).
• Kugwedezeka.

Zizindikiro zimenezi sizimachitika mofanana kwa aliyense. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo izi, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina.

Kodi vuto la iatrophobia limeneli limapezedwa bwanji?

Tangoganizirani, ngati simungathe kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha mantha anu osaganizira bwino, mutha kuonana ndi munthu ngati katswiri wazaumoyo, monga mlangizi, wogwira ntchito zachitukuko, kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo. Nthawi zina mtsogoleri wanu wachipembedzo angakhalenso woyenerera kupereka uphungu pankhaniyi.

Iatrophobia ndi vuto la mantha lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha zochitika zinazake . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, limachitika m'mikhalidwe inayake (kuganiza, kupita kwa dokotala). Malinga ndi bungwe la American Psychiatric Association (APA), kuti vutoli lidziwike mwalamulo, zizindikiro ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• Kuopa kwambiri madokotala kapena mayeso azachipatala omwe akhalapo kwa miyezi yosachepera isanu ndi umodzi.
• Zizindikiro zimaonekera mukapita kwa dokotala, mukapimidwa kuchipatala, kapena mukangoganizira za izi.
• Kupewa kupita kwa dokotala kapena kukayezetsa chifukwa cha mantha, ngakhale mutadziwa kuti muli ndi matenda.
• Zizindikiro zimenezi zimakhudza thanzi lanu komanso moyo wanu.
• Mantha, nkhawa, kapena mantha opitirira muyeso omwe ndi osiyana ndi ngozi yeniyeni.

Kumbukirani, dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo yekha ndi amene angadziwe matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto ngati ili, kambiranani nalo.

Kodi Iatrophobia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pali chithandizo cha izi! Mlangizi kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mantha anu a madokotala kapena mayeso azachipatala. Nazi njira zina zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pochita izi:

• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT): Ichi ndi mtundu wa psychotherapy , womwe ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cholankhula. Chimaphatikizapo kulankhula mozama za malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi mantha anu. Chimakuphunzitsaninso njira zosinthira malingaliro ndi machitidwe amenewo.
• Chithandizo cha Kuzindikira Kuopsa kwa Kugona: Izi zimaphatikizapo kudziwonetsa pang'onopang'ono ku zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutopa m'njira yowongoka. Nthawi yomweyo, mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zopumulira kuti muchepetse mantha pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimatchedwanso kuti kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa mantha . Zili ngati kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono munthu amene ankaopa kumwa madzi ali mwana.
• Hypnotherapy: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira za hypnotic kuti zikuthandizeni kusintha maganizo anu okhudza madokotala ndi mayeso azachipatala.
• Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena oletsa kuvutika maganizo: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu pamene mukulandira chithandizo. Komabe, alangizi ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo sangathe kukupatsani mankhwala awa chifukwa alibe digiri ya zachipatala. Komabe, angakutumizireni kwa munthu woyenerera kukupatsani mankhwala, monga dokotala wa matenda amisala, namwino wa matenda amisala, kapena dokotala wothandiza odwala.

Kodi tingatani kuti tithane ndi vutoli la iatrophobia?

Kuchedwetsa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mayeso kungawononge thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, nazi njira zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za iatrophobia ndikukuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chomwe mukufuna:

• Gwiritsani ntchito telemedicine: Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, komanso ngati n'koyenera, onani dokotala kudzera pa kanema, foni, kapena chezani. Izi tsopano zikupezeka m'malo ambiri.
• Pemphani nthawi yoyamba yokumana ndi dokotala: Mwanjira imeneyi simudzadikira nthawi yayitali mu ofesi ya dokotala kapena m'chipinda chodikirira.
• Zosokoneza:Bweretsani buku, magazini, kapena wachibale kapena mnzanu kuti akuthandizeni.
• Sankhani malo abwino: Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani ofesi ya dokotala yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe omasuka komanso osawoneka ngati achipatala, m'malo mwa chipatala kapena nyumba yachipatala.
• Dokotala wochezeka: Yesani kupeza dokotala amene amavala zovala zosavala bwino, amakupatsirani nthawi yomwe mukufuna, komanso amamvetsetsa mantha anu.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mantha anu: iye adzakuthandizani kuthana nawo. Iye angakuthandizeni kuti mayeso anu akhale osavuta.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha iatrophobia ndi ati?

Kudumpha mayeso azachipatala ndi chithandizo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu, omwe mwina sangasinthe, omwe angakhudze moyo wanu komanso moyo wanu wonse. Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe sikunadziwike komanso komwe sikunachiritsidwe komanso cholesterol yambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima, zomwe zitha kupha. Kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la iatrophobia angakumanenso ndi vuto lotchedwa White Coat Syndrome . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka pokhapokha akawonana ndi dokotala. Akayeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba, kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakhale kwabwinobwino. Kuopa kumeneku ndi kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zimenezi kumapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwere mwadzidzidzi.

Komanso, muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mantha , kapena kugwidwa mwadzidzidzi ndi mantha, mukapita kwa dokotala kapena kukayezetsa kuchipatala. Mantha amenewa angapitirire kuchitika ndipo angayambitse matenda otchedwa matenda a mantha .

Kodi ndiyenera kupempha thandizo liti pa izi?

Tonsefe timafunika thandizo lachipatala nthawi ina. Ngati mwakumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wanu:

• Ngati muli ndi mantha .
• Ngati muli ndi nkhawa yosalekeza yomwe imasokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kapena tulo.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kuvutika maganizo kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga:

• Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa mantha amenewa?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zingathandize kuti ndipeze chithandizo chamankhwala mosavuta?
• Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa ine ndi chiti?
• Kodi ndifunika chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala angathandize?
• Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa za mavuto?

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Iatrophobia, kuopa madokotala kapena njira zachipatala, kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Kupita kwa dokotala pafupipafupi, kuyezetsa magazi, ndi njira zina ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amapereka chithandizo chomwe chingapangitse moyo wanu kukhala wabwino komanso kukulitsa moyo wanu.

Chofunika ndikudziwa kuti simuli nokha. Katswiri wa zamaganizo angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vuto la iatrophobia.

Ndikothandizanso kuuza dokotala wanu ndi gulu la zaumoyo za mantha anu. Kenako angachitepo kanthu kuti mumve bwino muchipatala. Thanzi lanu lili m'manja mwanu! Musachite mantha, pezani thandizo lomwe mukufuna.

Kuopa madokotala , mantha, mantha a mayeso azachipatala, nkhawa, thanzi la maganizo, chithandizo