Kodi muli ndi vuto la pakhungu lomwe silichira kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina matenda monga eczema? Kapena nthawi zambiri mumavutika kupuma chifukwa cha mphumu? Dupilumab ndi mankhwala atsopano komanso ogwira mtima omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda otere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zotsatira zake zonse.
Kodi Dupilumab ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Dupilumab (yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la DUPIXENT) ndi mankhwala omwe amawongolera ntchito zina za chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Ndi jakisoni wopangidwa pansi pa khungu .
Matenda ena m'thupi mwathu, mwachitsanzo, eczema, mphumu, sinusitis, ndi esophagitis, amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwambiri m'thupi. Katemera wa Dupilumab uyu amagwira ntchito poletsa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwambiri.
Koma pali chinthu china chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa. Ngakhale kuti izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa zizindikiro za mphumu, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mphumu oopsa mwadzidzidzi. Mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi zotere.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zinthu izi makamaka:
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a maso .
- Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a parasitic/helminth kale.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la chifuwa chifukwa cha mankhwala a Dupilumab awa, perekani mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati akupatseni chithandizochi kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, momwe angakupatseni.
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imafunika kubayidwa pansi pa khungu. Koma musadandaule, nthawi zambiri dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino amakuwonetsani momveka bwino momwe mungabayire jakisoni ndikukonzekera. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuchita nokha kunyumba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye chithandizo mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite.
Komanso, musataye singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala wamba. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha pulasitiki chokhuthala chomwe chingachotsedwe. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni imodzi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo pa nthawi yake kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mankhwalawa. Ngati mwangozi mwaphonya mlingo, musadandaule. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zomwe mungachite kenako.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dupilumab ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Ziphuphu pakhungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, pitani ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yachipatala (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kufiira kwa maso, kupweteka, kutentha, kutuluka magazi m'maso, kusawona bwino, kapena kusawona bwino. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutopa kosazolowereka, kutentha thupi, mutu, ziphuphu pakhungu, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka kwa miyendo, dzanzi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuvulala pang'ono | Kufiira, kuyabwa kapena kupweteka pamalo obayira jakisoni, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, maso ouma, kusowa tulo, ndi zilonda zozizira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira. |
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala awa moyenera.
- Sungani firiji pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius. Ndi bwino kuisunga pa shelufu yamkati kusiyana ndi pakhomo.
- Musasunge mufiriji. Musalole kuti mankhwalawo azizire. Komanso, musagwedeze mankhwalawo.
- Sungani mu phukusi loyambirira mpaka mutagwiritsa ntchito, lotetezedwa ku kuwala.
- Ngati muyenera kuisunga kunja kwa firiji, kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa madigiri 25 Celsius), musaisunge kwa masiku opitilira 14. Mankhwala aliwonse osungidwa motere ayenera kutayidwa patatha masiku 14.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dupilumab ndi jakisoni wopangidwa pansi pa khungu lomwe limachiritsa matenda otupa monga eczema, mphumu, ndi sinusitis.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, makamaka mphumu, matenda a maso, ndi ziwengo.
- Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito popewa zizindikiro za mphumu kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamabaya mankhwala ndi kutaya singano zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso, kusawona bwino, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (monga kutupa kwa nkhope), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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