Kodi izi zinakuchitikiranipo? Fungo la khofi wanu wam'mawa mwadzidzidzi limanunkha ngati zinyalala, kapena limanunkha ngati utsi wa ndudu pamalo opanda kanthu. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kumeneku kapena kusokonezeka kwa mphamvu yanu ya fungo ndi vuto losokoneza kwambiri. Lero tikulankhula za vutoli, lomwe limadziwika mu sayansi ya zamankhwala kuti `Dysosmia`.
Mwachidule, kodi Dysosmia ndi chiyani?
Dysosmia ndi kusintha kapena kusokonezeka kwa mphamvu yanu yomvera fungo. Ikhoza kubwera m'njira ziwiri zazikulu. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse mitundu iwiriyi.
| Mtundu | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Parosmia | Fungo lodziwika bwino limaonedwa ngati losinthika komanso losokonezeka. Nthawi zambiri, fungo labwino limatha kuonedwa ngati fungo losasangalatsa komanso loipa. Tangoganizirani ngati khofi yomwe mumakonda mwadzidzidzi ikumva fungo ngati mafuta. |
| Phantosmia | Mukhoza kununkhiza fungo lomwe sililipo kwenikweni. Izi zimatchedwanso "kununkhiza zinthu zobisika." Mwachitsanzo, mutha kununkhiza chinthu chowola, utsi wa ndudu, kapena mankhwala ngati ammonia pamene palibe. |
Kodi pali mavuto ena aliwonse okhudzana ndi fungo lanu?
Inde, kuwonjezera pa `Dysosmia`, palinso mavuto ena ambiri okhudzana ndi kununkhiza.
- Anosmia: Kutaya kwathunthu mphamvu ya kumva fungo.
- Hyposmia: Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kununkhiza.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti pali mgwirizano wapafupi kwambiri pakati pa kumva fungo ndi kumva kukoma kwathu. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala vuto ndi kumva fungo, pali mwayi waukulu kuti kumva kukoma kudzasintha. Mavuto okhudzana ndi kumva kukoma ndi `Ageusia` (kutayika kwa kumva kukoma), `Dysgeusia` (kupotoza kukoma) ndi `Hypogeusia` (kumva kukoma kochepa).
Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa COVID-19 ndi vutoli?
Inde, ndithudi.Anthu ambiri adwala matendawa atatenga kachilombo ka 'COVID-19'. Mwina inunso mwakumanapo ndi izi. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi 'COVID-19' anena kuti amamva fungo la zakudya zodziwika bwino, zakumwa, zonunkhira, ndi zina zotero, monga mazira ovunda, nyama yovunda, ndi mkate wowotcha. Ngakhale izi sizimasangalatsa kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa.
Kodi vuto la Dysosmia limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amachira pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, pomwe ena angatenge miyezi ingapo. Nthawi zambiri, izi si vuto lokhalitsa. Komabe, nthawi zina, zovuta kwambiri, zimatha kukhala zokhalitsa. Kutalika kwa nthawi kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli chifukwa cha COVID-19 amachira pakatha milungu itatu, pomwe ena angatenge miyezi ingapo.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa dysosmia?
Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimachititsa kuti fungo lanu lisokonezeke, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze fungolo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi | Mavairasi monga herpes, makamaka COVID-19 . |
| Matenda a m'mphuno (Sinusitis) | Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi m'mphuno. |
| Ma polyps a m'mphuno | Zomera zopanda khansa zomwe zimapangika mkati mwa mphuno. |
| Kuvulala mutu | Kuvulala mutu, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kapena zotupa mu ubongo. |
| Matenda a mitsempha | Matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, monga matenda a Parkinson. |
| Kusuta | Kusuta fodya kumawononga maselo a fungo. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala ena a cholesterol ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga Lipitor®, Norvasc®). |
| Chithandizo cha khansa | Chithandizo cha radiation ndi chemotherapy. |
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Nthawi zambiri, dysosmia imatha yokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, ngati sichichitika, chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa.
- Ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda a sinus , dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ngati chifukwa chake ndi ma polyps a m'mphuno , ayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa "Smell Retraining Therapy" (SRT). Izi zimaphatikizapo kupuma fungo lamphamvu zinayi, monga mandimu, clove, duwa, ndi eucalyptus, kwa mphindi imodzi kangapo patsiku kwa miyezi ingapo. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimathandizanso ubongo kuzindikira fungo molondola. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za izi mwa kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati kusinthaku kwa fungo kumatenga nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri , muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala. Chifukwa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuwonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchiza.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dysosmia ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ya fungo lanu. Mutha kununkhiza zinthu zodziwika bwino modabwitsa (Parosmia) kapena kununkhiza chinthu chomwe sichili (Phantosmia).
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo COVID-19, matenda a sinus, kuvulala mutu, kusuta fodya, ndi mankhwala ena.
- Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha lokha, koma ngati lipitirira kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
- Mankhwala monga `Smell Retraining Therapy` angathandize. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu