Kodi Chithandizo cha Oxygen Ndi Chofunikira Pakuvutika Kupuma? Tiyeni Tikambirane Izi Mwatsatanetsatane!

Mwina mwaonapo kuti odwala omwe amalowa m'zipatala, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma, amapatsidwa mpweya kudzera mu chubu chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa m'mphuno mwawo. Mwina mwaonapo anthu ena akusunga silinda ya mpweya kapena makina kunyumba motere. Ndiye, kodi mpweya uwu ndi chiyani? Nchifukwa chiyani ndi wofunikira kwa anthu ena? Kodi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji mosamala? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha okosijeni n’chiyani?

Mwachidule, chithandizo cha okosijeni ndi pamene mapapu anu sangathe kupeza mpweya wochuluka womwe thupi lanu limafunikira kudzera mu kupuma kwabwinobwino, ndipo mpweya wowonjezera umaperekedwa kwa inu kuchokera kunja. Izi zili ngati chowonjezera mapapu. Timatchanso kuti "oxygen yowonjezera."

Kawirikawiri, mpweya umene timapuma umakhala pafupifupi 21% ya mpweya. Wotsalawo ndi mpweya wina monga nayitrogeni. Mapapu abwino amatha kusefa mpweya kuchokera mu mpweyawu, kuuwonjezera m'magazi, ndikuutumiza ku ziwalo zina zonse za thupi. Koma mapapo akadwala, ntchito imeneyi sigwira ntchito bwino. Pamenepo ndiye pamafunika chithandizo ichi.

Ndani amafunikira chithandizo cha okosijeni?

Dokotala wanu adzadziwa ngati mukufunikira chithandizo cha okosijeni. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda awa:

• Pamene matenda monga mphumu ndi bronchitis afika poipa kwambiri.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo a nthawi yayitali otchedwa COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) .
• Kwa iwo omwe avulala m'mapapo komanso kuvutika kupuma chifukwa cha matenda a COVID-19 .
• Pankhani ya matenda a m'mapapo monga chibayo .
• Ngati mtima walephera kugwira ntchito .
• Khansa ya m'mapapo kapena mitundu ina ya khansa.
• Matenda ena omwe amakhudza mapapo, monga cystic fibrosis ndi pulmonary fibrosis .
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira kwambiri.
• Komanso, anthu ena angafunike mpweya kwakanthawi kuti adwale matenda okwera mapiri, zomwe zimachitika akamapita kumadera amapiri (monga Nuwara Eliya).

Kodi mulingo wabwino wa mpweya m'thupi ndi wotani? Kodi umayesedwa bwanji?

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi mwa munthu wathanzi kuyenera kukhala 95% kapena kupitirira apo . Ngati mpweya m'thupi la munthu watsika pansi pa 88% , madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa chithandizo cha mpweya.

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zoyezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi.

Kodi zizindikiro za hypoxia ndi ziti?

Pamene mpweya m'thupi lanu uchepa, womwe umatchedwa hypoxia , zizindikiro monga:

• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Milomo, misomali, ndi khungu zimasintha n’kukhala zabuluu .
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri popanda chifukwa.
• Mutu waukulu .
• Kutsokomola kosalekeza kapena kupuma movutikira .
• Kugunda kwa mtima kumathamanga kwambiri .
• Kusokonezeka kapena kutaya chidziwitso.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi njira ndi zida zoperekera mpweya ndi ziti?

Chithandizo cha okosijeni chingathe kuchitika kuchipatala komanso kunyumba. Pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Momwe mpweya umasungidwira

1. Masilinda a Gasi Opanikizika: Awa ndi masilinda akuluakulu achitsulo omwe timawaona nthawi zambiri. Mpweya wa okosijeni umasungidwa mkati mwawo pa mpweya woipa kwambiri. Mpweya wa okosijeni ukatha m'masilinda awa, uyenera kudzazidwanso kapena silinda yatsopano iyenera kugulidwa.

2. Mpweya wa Okisijeni wa Madzi: Umapezeka m'ziwiya zapadera zotetezedwa ndi kutentha. Mpweya wa okosijeni, womwe uli mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, umasanduka mpweya tikaugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepa komanso wosavuta kunyamula.

3. Ma Oxygen Concentrators: Awa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panyumba masiku ano. Iyi ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena mabatire. Chomwe imachita ndichakuti imatenga mpweya kuchokera ku chilengedwe chozungulira, kuchotsa mpweya wa nayitrogeni kuchokera pamenepo, ndikuuyika kuti utipatse mpweya wokha. Ubwino waukulu wa izi ndikuti bola magetsi alipo, mpweya sudzatha.

Momwe mungapatsire mpweya m'thupi

• Mphuno ya Mphuno: Iyi ndi chubu cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi machubu awiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amaikidwa mu mphuno iliyonse. Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
• Chigoba cha nkhope: Mpweya umaperekedwa kudzera mu chigoba chomwe chimaphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa.
• Chitoliro cha Tracheotomy: Pa matenda ena aakulu kwambiri, chubu chimayikidwa mwa opaleshoni mwachindunji mu chitoliro cha mphepo (trachea) m'khosi, momwe mpweya umaperekedwa kudzera.

Chitetezo ndi chofunikira kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpweya!

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Mpweya wa okosijeni si mpweya woyaka, koma pamoto, ungathandize moto kufalikira mosalamulirika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa okosijeni kunyumba, njira zodzitetezera izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa.

• Kusuta fodya n'koletsedwa kwambiri: Musasute fodya kapena kulola wina aliyense kusuta pafupi ndi chipangizo cha okosijeni pazifukwa zilizonse.
• Sungani kutali ndi malawi: Sungani zipangizo za okosijeni pa mtunda wa mamita osachepera asanu kuchokera ku malawi aliwonse, monga zitofu za gasi, makandulo, nyali, zitofu zamatabwa, ndi malo ophikira moto.
• Sungani masilinda mosamala: Nthawi zonse sungani silinda ya okosijeni yoyima, muyitsamire pa chinthu chokhazikika kapena pa choyimilira kuti isagwe. Musayigubuduze pansi. Ngati silinda yagwa, valavu yake ikhoza kuwonongeka ndipo ikhoza kuphulika.
• Mpweya wabwino: Chipinda chomwe muli masilinda a okosijeni chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Pewani zipangizo zamagetsi: Pewani zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa kutentha, monga zotenthetsera ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, pa mtunda wa mamita osachepera 8.
• Musasunge zinthu zomwe zingayaka moto pafupi ndi zipangizo za okosijeni: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera mpweya, madzi oyeretsera, mafuta (monga mafuta odzola), kapena zophimba udzudzu pafupi ndi zipangizo za okosijeni.
• Zovala: Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zovala za thonje ndi zofunda kuposa nsalu zopangidwa ndi thonje monga ubweya ndi nayiloni, chifukwa magetsi osasunthika angayambitse moto.
• Chozimitsira moto: Nthawi zonse khalani ndi chozimitsira moto pafupi. Onetsetsani kuti aliyense m'banjamo akudziwa momwe angachigwiritsire ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutenga mpweya woipa mosafunikira?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena. Monga momwe zilili ndi piritsi. Kumwa mpweya wa okosijeni mosafunikira kapena mopitirira muyeso kungawononge thupi.

Ngati mpweya wochuluka ulowa m'thupi kuposa momwe mukufunira, ukhoza kupangitsa kuti kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima kuchepe kufika pamlingo woopsa. Tikutcha izi poizoni wa mpweya . Pa vutoli, zizindikiro monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, chizungulire, ndi mavuto a masomphenya zimatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wokha pamlingo woyenda womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, komanso pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa .

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mpweya uli ndi poizoni, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kulumikizana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mudziwe zambiri.