Kodi makutu anu akuyabwa? Kodi ndi ofiira? Mwina izi ndi eczema ya m'makutu!

Kodi nthawi zina mumayabwa makutu anu movutitsa kwambiri? Kodi khungu mkati ndi kunja kwa khutu limamveka louma komanso losalimba? Mwina ndi lofiira ndipo lili ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ndi chinthu chaching'ono chabe, nthawi zina limakhala losasangalatsa pang'ono. Mu zamankhwala, vutoli timalitcha 'Eczema ya Makutu'. Musadandaule, uwu si matenda opatsirana. Ndipo ndi matenda omwe angathe kulamuliridwa bwino. Tikambirana za izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi Eczema ya Makutu ndi chiyani?

Matenda a khutu, kapena monga momwe timatchulira azachipatala kuti "atopic dermatitis," ndi vuto lomwe khungu lanu limauma, limasanduka mtundu, limayabwa, ndipo nthawi zina limawoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono. Likhoza kuchitika kunja kwa khutu lanu, kapena m'mphepete mwa khutu mkati mwa khutu lanu.

Taganizirani khungu lathu ngati khoma lopangidwa ndi njerwa. Njerwa (maselo a khungu) zomwe zili pakhoma ili zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matope. Dothi ili ndi lomwe limasunga khungu kukhala lonyowa ndipo limatiteteza ku majeremusi ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimachokera kunja. Chomwe chimachitika kwa munthu amene ali ndi eczema ndichakuti ntchito ya "matope" awa pakhungu (ntchito yotchinga khungu) imafooka. Zotsatira zake, chinyezi chomwe chili pakhungu chimatha mosavuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake khungu limakhala louma, loyabwa, komanso losavuta kugwidwa ndi matenda .

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa eczema ndi psoriasis ndi kotani?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza matenda awiriwa a pakhungu. Komabe, matenda awiriwa ndi osiyana pakhungu. Amasiyana malinga ndi komwe amayambira, kuchuluka kwa kuyabwa, ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa matenda awiriwa kuti mumvetsetse mosavuta.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Eczema ya m'makutu ingakhudze aliyense, koma anthu ena amakhala ndi vutoli.

• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi eczema, mphumu, kapena ziwengo, izi zitha kukhala zobadwa nazo.
• Ngati muli ndi mphumu.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la zinthu zachilengedwe monga fumbi ndi mungu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda monga hay fever (allergy rhinitis).

Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri. Taganizirani izi: Ana 15 mpaka 30 mwa ana 100 aliwonse ali ndi eczema . Lingakhudze akuluakulu awiri mpaka 10 mwa akuluakulu 100 aliwonse. Choncho ngati muli nalo, simuli nokha.

Kodi zotsatira za eczema m'makutu ndi ziti pa thupi?

Vutoli limakhudza kwambiri khutu lanu ndi khungu lozungulira.

• Mbali yakunja ya khutu lanu (pinna) ndi mbali ya khutu.
• Mtsempha wa khutu mkati mwa khutu.
• Khungu kumbuyo kwa khutu.
• Khungu pakati pa khutu ndi nkhope.

Khungu m'malo amenewa likhoza kuyabwa kwambiri, kufiira kapena bulauni, louma komanso losalimba, ndipo nthawi zina lokhuthala .

Eczema nthawi zambiri siipweteka. Komabe, ngati mukanda ndi kuswa khungu, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa ndikuyambitsa matenda, omwe angayambitse kupweteka . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kukanda.

N’chifukwa chiyani eczema ya m’makutu imayamba? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa eczema m'khutu, koma zingapo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya eczema.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ngati eczema?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, chinthu choyamba chomwe angachite ndikuwunika khutu lanu. Adzafufuza zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za eczema, monga kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu ndi kuuma. Angagwiritsenso ntchito chida chaching'ono chowunikira chotchedwa otoscope kuti ayang'ane mkati mwa khutu lanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe mwakhala ndi vutoli, komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi matenda a pakhungu amtunduwu.

Kawirikawiri, mayesowa amatha kudziwa ngati ndi eczema. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi vuto lina, mutha kuchita mayeso otsatirawa kuti mudziwe bwino:

• Kuyesa khungu la ziwengo: Onani ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku china chake.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kufufuza zifukwa zina zamkati zomwe zingayambitse matenda a pakhungu.
• Kuyezetsa khungu: Kuyezetsa komwe kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutsimikizira mtundu weniweni wa vuto la khungu.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji eczema iyi m'khutu?

Zolinga ziwiri zazikulu zochizira izi ndi kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kusasangalala komanso kupewa matenda . Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba

• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Dziwani zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi ziwengo ndipo pewani. Makamaka siyani kuvala ndolo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo monga nickel ndi cobalt.
• Kunyowetsa khungu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pakani kirimu wabwino kapena mafuta odzola kangapo patsiku, makamaka mukatha kusamba. Mafuta odzola ndi abwino kuposa mafuta odzola chifukwa ndi amafuta ambiri ndipo amathandiza kuti khungu likhale lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Siyani kukanda: Kukanda kungawononge khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Ngati kuyabwa kukuvuta, lankhulani ndi dokotala.
• Samalani mukamasamba: Sambani ndi madzi ofunda, osati madzi otentha. Musasambe kwa mphindi zoposa 15. M'malo mwa sopo wouma, gwiritsani ntchito sopo wopanda fungo, wosayambitsa ziwengo, woyenera khungu lofewa.
• Sankhani zovala zoyenera: Valani zovala za thonje. Nsalu monga ubweya ndi silika zimatha kuuma khungu kwambiri.
• Kirimu wa Hydrocortisone: Mungagwiritse ntchito kirimu wa hydrocortisone womwe mungagule ku pharmacy kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kufiira. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito izi kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kodi mafuta odzola (Vaseline™) angathandize? Inde. Zinthu monga Vaseline zimapereka chitetezo chabwino pakhungu. Mutha kutsuka khutu ndi madzi ofunda ndikupaka gawo lochepa ndi thonje loyera.

Chithandizo choperekedwa ndi dokotala

Ngati simungathe kulamulira vutoli ndi mankhwala apakhomo, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala.

• Ma steroids creams: Awa ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi eczema. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mu kuchuluka kwake komanso kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Mankhwala ena: Nthawi zina mapiritsi akumwa, jakisoni, kapena madontho a m'khutu angaperekedwe.
• Mankhwala amakono: Tsopano pali mitundu yamakono ya mafuta odzola, monga mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'thupi (TIMs), omwe alibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri ndipo amasintha magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kuchiza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsogoza kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuchokera ku nyali zapadera pakhungu kuti athetse eczema.

Kodi vutoli lingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Eczema ndi matenda osatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe mankhwala ake. Koma musadandaule. Ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso njira yabwino yosamalira khungu, mutha kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

Nthawi zina zimathera kwathunthu. Timatcha nthawi iyi kuti 'kukhululuka'. Ikhoza kubwereranso chifukwa cha zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa. Cholinga chathu chiyenera kukhala kukulitsa nthawi iyi ya 'kukhululuka' momwe tingathere.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe kubwereranso kwa eczema?

• Pangani njira yanu yosamalira khungu: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chopaka mafuta odzola tsiku lililonse.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zingakuipitseni: Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa eczema yanu ndipo pewani nazo.
• Pewani kukanda kapena kutola khungu.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi patsiku kumathandiza kuti khungu lanu likhale ndi madzi okwanira.
• Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.
• Kuchepetsa nkhawa: Kupsinjika maganizo kungathenso kukulitsa eczema mwa anthu ena.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga mukangoona zizindikiro za eczema m'makutu. Mukayamba chithandizo msanga, zimakhala zosavuta kuzilamulira. Makamaka,

• Ngati kuyabwa sikungatheke
• Ngati pali madzi kapena mafinya akutuluka pakhungu
• Ngati muli ndi ululu kapena malungo
• Ngati kumva kwakhudzidwa

Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.