Mwina dokotala anakuuza kuti uli ndi "vuto la chithokomiro" kapena kuti uli ndi "goiter" ndipo ukufunika opaleshoni. Ndipotu, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda ena omwe amapezeka m'matenda omwe amapanga mahomoni m'thupi lathu ndi opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, timatcha mitundu iyi ya opaleshoni yapadera yokhudzana ndi ma hormone glands Opaleshoni ya Endocrine. Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.
Kodi dongosolo la endocrine ili ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, dongosolo la endocrine ndi netiweki ya tiziwalo tomwe tili m'thupi lathu. Tizilomboti timapanga mankhwala apadera otchedwa mahomoni ndipo timawatulutsa mwachindunji m'magazi. Tizilomboti tili ngati amithenga m'thupi lathu. Timayenda m'magazi ndikuuza ziwalo ndi minofu zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kuchita.
Taganizirani izi, kukula kwa thupi, kukula kwa kugonana, kagayidwe kachakudya, ndiko kuti, kusintha chakudya chomwe timadya kukhala mphamvu, zonsezi zimayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni awa. Choncho ngati chiwalo chamthupi chalephera kugwira ntchito, ndiko kuti, ngati chimapanga mahomoni ambiri kapena ochepa, thupi lathu limatayika ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika.
Ndi ma gland ati omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi opaleshoni ya endocrine?
Ngakhale kuti pali tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu, opaleshoni ya endocrine imayang'ana kwambiri tiziwalo titatu tating'onoting'ono. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Dzina la gland | Ntchito yaikulu |
|---|---|
| Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro | Kachiwalo kooneka ngati gulugufe aka, komwe kali kutsogolo kwa khosi, kamalamulira kagayidwe ka thupi lathu, ndiko kuti, liwiro lomwe thupi limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. |
| Matenda a Parathyroid | Izi ndi tinthu tinai tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili kumbuyo kwa chithokomiro. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi phosphorous m'thupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mafupa akhale olimba. |
| Zilonda za Adrenal | Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti, tomwe timakhala ngati zipewa ziwiri pamwamba pa impso, timatulutsa mahomoni monga mahomoni ogonana ndi cortisol, omwe amawongolera thupi panthawi yamavuto. Amathandizanso kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha opaleshoni
Opaleshoni ingafunike pa ma glands amenewa chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mavuto a chithokomiro
- Goiter: Kukula kwa chithokomiro.
- Hyperthyroidism: Gland imayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo imapanga mahomoni ambiri.
- Matenda a Graves: Ichi ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa hyperthyroidism.
- Manodule a chithokomiro: Zomera zonga chotupa pa gland. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala khansa.
- Khansa ya chithokomiro: Matenda a khansa omwe amapezeka mu gland.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi matenda a parathyroid
- Hyperparathyroidism: Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timeneti.
- Parathyroid adenomas: Zotupa zomwe sizili za khansa zomwe zimakula m'matendawa.
- Khansa ya parathyroid: Khansa yosowa kwambiri.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi adrenal glands
- Ziphuphu za m'mphuno: Ziphuphu zomwe zimamera m'matendawa.
- Matenda a Cushing: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a cortisol m'thupi.
- Pheochromocytoma: Mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mitundu iyi ya opaleshoni ndi momwe imachitikira
Tsopano onani, opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika m'njira zitatu. Dokotala adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kutengera vuto lanu.
| Njira yopangira opaleshoni | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic | Izi zimaphatikizapo kupanga mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono m'malo mwa limodzi lalikulu, kulowetsa chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera kudzera m'modzi mwa iwo, ndikuchotsa gland kapena chotupa pamene mukuonera pa TV. Izi sizipweteka kwambiri, sizimapweteka kwambiri, ndipo zimachira msanga. |
| Opaleshoni ya Robotic | Izi zikufanana ndi opaleshoni ya keyboo, koma dokotalayo amachita opaleshoniyo pogwiritsa ntchito mkono wa roboti. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulondola komanso kulondola kwambiri . |
| Opaleshoni Yotseguka | Pachifukwa ichi, khungu limadulidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa gland, limatsegulidwa, ndipo opaleshoni imachitika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati pali chotupa chachikulu kapena khansa . |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti opaleshoni imeneyi siichitidwa ndi dokotala wa matenda a endocrinologist. Amazindikira matendawa ndikuchiza ndi mankhwala. Ngati pakufunika opaleshoni, adzakutumizani kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ya endocrine kapena dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa izi.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike komanso itatha?
Musanachite opaleshoni
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Mudzapemphedwa kusala kudya (kusiya kudya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
- Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ndi mavitamini ena kwakanthawi.
- Mayeso a magazi amachitidwa kuti awone ngati gland ikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Kujambula (CT scan, ultrasound, kapena MRI) kumachitika kuti adziwe kukula ndi malo enieni a chotupacho.
- Kuyezetsa singano kungachitikenso kuti aone ngati pali maselo a khansa.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi kuchira
Mudzafunika kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutachita opaleshoni. Mungakhale ndi ululu pakhosi ndi kupweteka m'chilondacho. Mukapita kunyumba,
- Ndikofunikira kupuma kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Musanyamule zolemera.
- Imwani zakumwa ndi zakudya zofewa kuti muchepetse kupweteka pakhosi.
- Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala ena (monga calcium, mapiritsi a mahomoni) omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani panthawi yake.
- Chilondacho chiyenera kukhala choyera.
Ubwino ndi zoopsa
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoni iyi ili ndi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake.
Ubwino:
- Matenda ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu .
- Zizindikirozo zatha ndipo mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
- Zingakutetezeni ku matenda ena omwe angabwere mtsogolo, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, miyala ya impso, ndi matenda a shuga.
Zoopsa:
- Matenda a bala.
- Kutuluka magazi.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, mitsempha yamagazi, kapena ziwalo zina zozungulira malo ochitira opaleshoni (monga kutopa kwakanthawi kwa mawu ngati mitsempha ya m'minofu yawonongeka panthawi ya opaleshoni ya chithokomiro).
- Kuchepa kwa calcium pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya parathyroid (Hypoparathyroidism).
Koma musadandaule. Zoopsa izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mutapita kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati malo a bala ali ofiira, otupa, otuluka madzi achikasu, kapena ali ndi malungo (izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda ).
- Ngati mukupitirizabe kuvutika kupuma kapena kusintha mawu anu.
- Ngati mukumva dzanzi kapena kumva kuwawa pankhope panu, pamilomo, m'manja, kapena pamapazi (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha calcium yochepa).
- Chilondacho chimakhalabe chovulala kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni ya endocrine ndi mtundu wapadera wa opaleshoni yomwe imachitika pochiza matenda a mahomoni, monga chithokomiro.
- Maopaleshoni amenewa amachitidwa ndi madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo. Ukadaulo wamakono, monga njira yobowolera kiyi, wawapangitsa kuti achire mwachangu komanso motetezeka.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala musanayambe opaleshoni komanso mutachita opaleshoni.
- Ngakhale opaleshoni iliyonse ili ndi zoopsa zina, ubwino wake nthawi zambiri umaposa ubwino wake. Imatha kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zachilendo mutachita opaleshoni, musachite mantha ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment