Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Enzalutamide kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Mungakhale ndi mafunso komanso mantha pang'ono okhudza mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya prostate. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Ndicho chimene chimachitika mukaphunzira za mankhwala atsopano. Koma musadandaule, tikambirana za mankhwalawa momveka bwino komanso mosavuta, momwe amakhudzira thupi, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Mwachidule, kodi Enzalutamide ndi chiyani?
Enzalutamide ndi
mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya prostate. Imabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe imagwirira ntchito. Ganizirani maselo a khansa ngati mainjini ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mafuta akuluakulu a maselo a khansa ya prostate ndi
testosterone ya amuna. Malinga ngati mahomoni awa alipo, maselo a khansa amakula ndikufalikira bwino. Enzalutamide imachita chinthu chosavuta kwambiri. Imaletsa maselo a khansa kugwiritsa ntchito testosterone ya mahomoni. Zili ngati kutseka mzere wamafuta ku injini. Chifukwa chake mafuta akatha, maselo a khansa amataya kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yawo yokulira ndikufalikira. Nthawi zina madokotala amathanso kulemba mankhwalawa pamavuto ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chifukwa chomwe mwapatsidwa mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa Enzalutamide. Izi zikuthandizani kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi,
onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha enzalutamide kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe mavuto aakulu a ziwengo. |
| Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu, chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, kapena sitiroko. | Enzalutamide ingawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha khunyu, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za matendawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze thanzi la mtima, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za vuto la mtima wanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi mavuto a mafupa | Chithandizochi chingakhudze mphamvu ya mafupa, choncho chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa. |
| Ngati mnzanu ali ndi pakati, akuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena akuyamwitsa | Izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.
- Mezani piritsi: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani lonse ndi madzi pang'ono.
- Mukakhala ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa mukakhala ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwalawo, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ndikofunikira kumaliza chithandizo, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Sitikumbukira chilichonse nthawi zonse. Choncho n'zotheka kuphonya mlingo wa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa piritsi lotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe munaphonya. Izi zitha kuwonjezera mlingo mwachindunji.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Koma musatenge mopepuka. Pitani ku Chipatala cha
Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi
nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani
National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Colombo National .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa amatha kukhudzana ndi Enzalutamide ndikukhudza momwe imagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zina zotsatira za Enzalutamide zimatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimatha kuwonjezereka. Chifukwa chake,
ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu
za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala ena, omwe adagula ku pharmacy, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala achikhalidwe). Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Enzalutamide.
Musamwe Enzalutamide pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa: Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga HIV kapena Hepatitis (monga atazanavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, rilpivirine). Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa
dokotala wanu musanayambe Enzalutamide.
| Artemether | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone |
| Praziquantel, Ranolazine | Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga isavuconazonium, voriconazole) |
| Mankhwala opha ululu (monga Alfentanil, Fentanyl) | Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Clopidogrel, Warfarin) | Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga Cyclosporine, Sirolimus, Tacrolimus) |
| Mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu (monga Rifampin, Rifabutin) | Wort wa St. John (mankhwala azitsamba) |
| Omeprazole, Gemfibrozil, Midazolam, Pimozide, Quinidine | Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga ergotamine) |
Kumbukirani: Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mwamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupita kwa dokotala: Mukalandira chithandizochi, dokotalayo adzayang'anira vuto lanu nthawi zonse. Choncho, musaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala kuchipatala.
- Mimba ndi njira zolerera : Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Enzalutamide ingayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wosabadwa. Chifukwa chake:
- Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga mimba, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mnzanu ali ndi pakati kapena akukayikira kuti ali ndi pakati, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kubereka : Mankhwalawa angakhudze kubereka kwanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mafunso okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Enzalutamide ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amawapeza. Mavuto ena ndi aakulu ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi dokotala. Mavuto ena si aakulu, koma akhoza kukhala ovutitsa.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, kumva kuzizira, kapena kukomoka. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kutaya chidziwitso mwadzidzidzi, kunjenjemera kwa thupi, kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa miyendo. |
| Kutaya bwino | Kugwa pansi poyenda, kulephera kugwirizana bwino kwa thupi. |
| Matenda a PRES | Kuyamba mwadzidzidzi mutu waukulu, kusokonezeka, kusintha kwa masomphenya, ndi khunyu. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). |
| Kupweteka kwa msana | Kupweteka kwa msana konse. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kusintha kwa thupi | Kutentha thupi, kutopa kosazolowereka kapena kufooka. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira izi. |
| Kutaya chilakolako | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chofuna kudya. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani mosamala: Sungani mankhwala kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto .
- Kutentha : Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (madigiri 20-25 Celsius) pamalo ouma. Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.
- Mankhwala Otha Ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kale.
- Kutaya: Musatulutse mankhwala osafunikira m'chimbudzi. Kuti muwataye bwino, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, khofi wophikidwa, kapena dothi, ndipo muwaike m'thumba la polythene lotsekedwa bwino ndikulitaya m'zinyalala. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asagwere m'manja olakwika.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Enzalutamide ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya prostate yomwe imaletsa ntchito ya testosterone ya mahomoni.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mapiritsi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mapiritsiwo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, khunyu, kapena mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga mimba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya.
- Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
Enzalutamide, khansa ya prostate, khansa ya prostate, mankhwala a khansa, testosterone, mankhwala a mahomoni, XTANDI, zotsatira zoyipa za khansa, thanzi la amuna
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