Kodi nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi mumamva ngati chifuwa chanu chachepa ndipo mumavutika kupuma? Kapena mwakhala mukuvutika ndi chifuwa chanu chodzaza ndi mamina kwa masiku ambiri, ndipo kutsokomola sikukutulutsa mamina? Nthawi zina ngati izi, anthu ambiri amapita ku pharmacy kuti akapeze chithandizo chachangu. Lero, tikulankhula za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Ephedrine ndi Guaifenesin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Kunena zoona, pali ntchito ziwiri mu piritsi limodzi.
1. Ephedrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati chotsitsa mpweya m'chifuwa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimakulitsa njira zazing'ono za mpweya m'chifuwa mwanu (bronchi) zomwe zimakhala zopapatiza komanso zopapatiza chifukwa cha matenda monga mphumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
2. Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala otulutsa mafinya . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimathandiza kuchepetsa mamina okhuthala komanso omata omwe amamatira pachifuwa ndipo zimathandiza kuti atuluke mosavuta munthu akatsokomola. Izi zimachepetsa kumva kulemera ndi kusasangalala pachifuwa.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta komanso kuthandiza kuchotsa ntchofu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphumu yofatsa kapena yopanda mphamvu komanso chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, itha kukhudzana ndi matenda ena m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ephedrine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwa odwala matenda a mtima, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungasinthe. |
| Kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro | Zizindikiro (monga kugunda kwa mtima kowonjezeka) zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri. |
| Glaucoma | Zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, zomwe zingawonjezere vuto la glaucoma. |
| Matenda a Prostate (matenda a Prostate) | Zingayambitse kapena kuonjezera vuto la kukodza. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Mavuto amisala | Zingawonjezere mavuto monga nkhawa kapena kusakhazikika. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyembekezera mwana | Malangizo a dokotala ndi ofunikira chifukwa angakhudze mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kusuta | Kusuta kungapangitse kuti mavuto a kupuma achuluke kwambiri. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Mwinanso mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Kapena imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunika. Chifukwa chake , musapereke kwa ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse munthu wina amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mumamwa nthawi yokhazikika tsiku lililonse. Popeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika , simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Choncho, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
| Musamwe mankhwala ndi izi! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) | Mankhwala monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Ndikoopsa kwambiri kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa. |
| Phenothiazines (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala) | Mankhwala monga chlorpromazine ndi thioridazine. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi. | |
| Zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine (khofi, tiyi, zakumwa zina zoziziritsa kukhosi) | Zingawonjezere kugunda kwa mtima ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine | Mwina mankhwala amenewo alinso ndi zosakaniza zofanana. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Matenda a chidwi, zinthu zolimbikitsa kuchepetsa thupi kapena kukhala maso | Chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale losangalala, zotsatira zake zimatha kuwirikiza kawiri. |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mavitamini, zowonjezera zitsamba, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa.
Ngati zizindikiro zanu (kuvutika kupuma, chifuwa) sizikuchepa, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira , kapena ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse , ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati muli ndi mphumu, gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange "Ndondomeko Yochitira Mphumu" . Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zomwe mungachite zizindikiro zanu zikakula (Yellow Zone) komanso pakagwa mwadzidzidzi (Red Zone).
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo! | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Ngati mukumva chifuwa chanu chikugunda mofulumira. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Ngati kupuma kukuvuta kwambiri mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Kusowa tulo, kusakhazikika kwambiri | Ngati mukumva ngati simungathe kukhala chete. |
| Kugwedezeka | Ngati ziwalo zanu zikugwedezeka mosalamulirika. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Izi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
Mukataya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira, musawatulutse m'malo ozungulira. Chotsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, ndipo muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikulitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a shuga.
- Uwu ndi mpumulo wa kanthawi kochepa wa mphumu yochepa komanso chifuwa chotupa, osati yankho la nthawi yayitali.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena mukufunika mankhwala pafupipafupi, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti mphumu yanu yatha mphamvu. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
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