Kodi Inuyo kapena Munthu Wapafupi Nanu Mumakumana ndi Matenda a Khunyu Kawirikawiri? Tiyeni Tikambirane za Khunyu!

Tikaona munthu amene ali pafupi nafe mwadzidzidzi akugwidwa ndi khunyu, akunjenjemera, ndikugwa pansi osadziwa, tonse timachita mantha kwambiri, sichoncho? Ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Koma ngati tadziwa bwino za vutoli, zimatipatsa mphamvu zambiri zothandizira munthuyo komanso kukhala ndi vuto limeneli. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za khunyu, lomwe anthu ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi matenda a khunyu.

Kodi Khunyu ndi chiyani? Tiyeni Timvetse Mwachidule!

Mwachidule, khunyu ndi matenda osatha. Imadziwika ndi khunyu lobwerezabwereza (kugwidwa) komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yamagetsi yosazolowereka m'maselo a muubongo. Ganizirani maselo athu a muubongo ngati mababu ang'onoang'ono. Amagwirira ntchito limodzi munjira inayake yamagetsi. Komabe, muubongo wa munthu amene ali ndi khunyu, njira yamagetsi iyi imasokonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndikupanga mphamvu zamagetsi zosalamulirika ngati mphepo yamkuntho yadzidzidzi. Pamenepo ndi pomwe khunyu imachitika. Izi zingayambitse kusintha kwa chikumbumtima chanu, kulamulira minofu (monga kugwedeza miyendo), momwe zimakhalira, malingaliro, ndi khalidwe. Imatchedwanso matenda a khunyu .

Ndani Angadwale Khunyu?

Ndipotu, aliyense, wa msinkhu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za jenda kapena fuko, akhoza kudwala khunyu. Choncho n'kovuta kuganiza kuti "sizingandichitikire ine."

Kodi Matenda a Khunyu Ndi Ofala Motani Padziko Lonse?

Ku US kokha, anthu pafupifupi 3.4 miliyoni ali ndi khunyu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akuluakulu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ndi ana 470,000. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu pafupifupi 65 miliyoni ali ndi vutoli. Chifukwa chake, izi sizosazolowereka kwenikweni.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi chiyani mu ubongo panthawi ya kugwidwa?

Maselo muubongo wathu ndi omwe amatumiza ndi kulandira mauthenga m'thupi lonse. Mauthenga awa amayenda ngati magetsi kudzera m'mawaya, monga mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera ku selo imodzi kupita ku ina. Mu khunyu, mawonekedwe amagetsi osalala komanso ozungulira awa amasokonezeka. M'malo mwake, pamakhala kuphulika kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu zamagetsi pakati pa maselo m'dera limodzi kapena angapo a ubongo, mofanana ndi mphepo yamkuntho yosayembekezereka.Kusokonezeka kwa magetsi kumeneku kumayambitsa kutaya chidziwitso, kusintha kwa momwe munthu akumvera komanso momwe akumvera, komanso mayendedwe osalamulirika a minofu.

Kodi mitundu ya matenda a khunyu ndi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Madokotala amagawa khunyu kutengera mtundu wa khunyu. Kugawika kumeneku kumadalira komwe khunyu limayambira muubongo, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chanu panthawi ya khunyu, komanso ngati pali mayendedwe a minofu.

Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a khunyu:

1. Kugwidwa ndi Matenda Oopsa

Matendawa amayamba m'dera linalake kapena pa intaneti ya maselo mbali imodzi ya ubongo. Poyamba ankatchedwa kuti `partial insecting seizures`. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• Khunyu lozindikira zomwe zikuchitika: Mumakhalabe odziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Izi kale zinkatchedwa `khunyu losakwanira`. Zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga:
  • Kusintha kwa momwe mukumvera - kusintha kwa momwe zinthu zimalawira, zimanunkhizira, kapena zimamvekera.
  • Kusintha kwa malingaliro.
  • Kugwedezeka kwa minofu kosalamulirika, nthawi zambiri m'manja kapena m'miyendo.
  • Kumva ngati kuona magetsi akuwala, kumva chizungulire, kapena kumva dzanzi.
• Kugwidwa ndi chikumbumtima chosagwira ntchito bwino: Chikumbumtima chanu chimasinthika, kapena mungataye chikumbumtima kwathunthu. Izi kale zinkatchedwa `complex partial seizure`. Zizindikiro zake zingaphatikizepo:
  • Kuyang'ana mlengalenga mopanda kanthu.
  • Kuyenda mobwerezabwereza monga kuphethira, kumenya milomo, kutafuna, kapena kukanda m'manja.

2. Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu Kofala Kwambiri

Matendawa amakhudza maukonde a maselo mbali zonse ziwiri za ubongo nthawi imodzi. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ndi umodzi:

• Kukomoka: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mopanda kanthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi. Pakhoza kukhala kuyenda pang'ono kwa minofu monga kuphethira maso, kumenya milomo, kapena manja. Izi zimachitika kwambiri mwa ana ndipo zimatenga masekondi ochepa okha (nthawi zambiri osakwana masekondi 10). Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi kulota masana. Poyamba, izi zimatchedwa `petit mal seizures`.
• Kugwidwa ndi Atonic: `Atonic` amatanthauza kutayika kwa kamvekedwe ka minofu. Pakugwidwa kumeneku, mumataya mphamvu zowongolera minofu kapena kufooka. Zikope zanu kapena mutu wanu ukhoza kugwa, kapena mungagwe pansi mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimakhala zazifupi (nthawi zambiri zosakwana masekondi 15) ndipo zimatchedwanso "kugwidwa ndi drop" kapena "drop attacks".
• Kugwidwa ndi Tonic: `Tonic' amatanthauza kuuma kwa minofu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, minofu yanu imauma mwadzidzidzi, ngati kuti mwazizira. Manja, miyendo, msana, kapena thupi lonse likhoza kuuma, zomwe zingakupangitseni kugwa. Pa nthawi ya khunyu iyi yaifupi (nthawi zambiri yosakwana masekondi 20), mutha kukhalabe ozindikira kapena kusintha pang'ono kwa chidziwitso.
• Matenda a khunyu:`Clonus` amatanthauza kugwedezeka kwa minofu mwachangu komanso mozungulira komanso kumasuka (kugwedezeka). Minofu imagwedezeka mobwerezabwereza kwa masekondi angapo mpaka mphindi imodzi, kapena imalimba kaye kenako imagwedezeka kwa masekondi angapo mpaka mphindi ziwiri.
• Kugwidwa ndi Tonic-clonic: Uwu ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe anthu ambiri amaganiza akamaganiza za "kugwidwa." Kumaphatikiza kuuma kwa minofu (tonic) ndi kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza (clonic). Madokotala amatchanso izi kuti "kugwedezeka", ndipo kale kunkadziwika kuti "kugwidwa ndi grand mal". Kumaphatikizapo kutaya chidziwitso, kugwa pansi, ndi kuuma kwa minofu ndikugwedezeka kwa mphindi imodzi mpaka zisanu. Kuluma lilime, kutulutsa madzi, kapena kutaya chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo kungachitikenso.

Tangoganizirani mnzanu Kamal mwadzidzidzi akufuula ndikugwa pansi. Kenako thupi lake lonse limauma, kenako manja ndi miyendo yake imagwedezeka mofulumira. Akutulutsa thovu pakamwa, ndipo akachira, mwina adadzinyowetsa yekha mosadziwa. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira ngati khunyu la tonic-clonic.

• Kugwidwa ndi matenda a myoclonic: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwedezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka kwakanthawi, monga kugwidwa ndi magetsi (`myo` amatanthauza minofu, `clonus` amatanthauza kugwedezeka). Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masekondi ochepa okha.

Kodi Pali Zinthu Zina Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kugwidwa ndi Khungu?

Inde, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse khunyu. Izi zimatchedwa zoyambitsa khunyu .

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupsinjika maganizo.
• Mavuto a tulo - monga kusowa tulo, kugona mopanda thanzi, kutopa, kusowa tulo, kapena mavuto a tulo monga `(Sleep apnea)`
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, kusiya kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni, makamaka komwe kumakhudzana ndi nthawi ya msambo ya mkazi.
• Matenda kapena malungo.
• Magalasi kapena mapatani owunikira.
• Kudya zakudya zosakwanira, kusowa madzi m'thupi, kusowa mavitamini kapena michere, kapena kuphonya chakudya.
• Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso.
• Zakudya zina (caffeine ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli).
• Kusowa madzi m'thupi.
• Nthawi yeniyeni ya usana kapena usiku.
• Mankhwala ena. Zosakaniza monga `(Diphenhydramine)` zomwe zimapezeka mu chimfine, ziwengo, ndi zothandizira kugona zanenedwa kuti ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
• Kusowa kwa mlingo wa mankhwala a khunyu.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khunyu?

Anthu ena amazindikira kuti khunyu lawo limachitika nthawi inayake ya tsiku kapena mogwirizana ndi chochitika china chake. Mutha kulemba tsiku lobadwa la khunyu . Lembani nthawi yomwe khunyu lachitika, zochitika zilizonse zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyo, komanso momwe munamvera. Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu, tsimikizirani. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuganiza kuti caffeine ndi yomwe imayambitsa khunyu, dziwani ngati khunyu limachitika nthawi iliyonse mukamwa caffeine, kapena mutamwa pang'ono, kapena nthawi inayake ya tsiku. Kuyang'anitsitsa kungasonyeze kuti si chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu kwenikweni.

Kodi Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Khunyu ndi Ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha khunyu ndi khunyu lobwerezabwereza. Komabe, zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa khunyu lomwe mumakumana nalo.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kapena kutaya chidziwitso.
• Kusuntha kwa minofu mosalamulirika, kugwedezeka, kapena kutayika kwa kamvekedwe ka minofu.
• Kuyang'ana mlengalenga mopanda kanthu.
• Kusintha kwa kaganizidwe kwakanthawi, kuganiza pang'onopang'ono, kapena kuvutika kulankhula ndi kumvetsetsa.
• Kusintha kwa zinthu monga kumva, kuona, kulawa, kununkhiza, kapena kumva dzanzi kapena kumva kunjenjemera.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa mawu.
• Kupweteka m'mimba, kumva kutentha kapena kuzizira, kapena kuphulika kwa mphuno.
• Kuyenda mobwerezabwereza monga kumenya milomo, kutafuna, kukanda m'manja, kapena kuluma zala.
• Zizindikiro zamaganizo monga mantha, mantha, nkhawa, kapena déjà vu (kumva kuti chinachake chachitika kale).
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi/kapena kupuma.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khunyu lamtundu womwewo nthawi iliyonse, kotero zizindikiro zawo zimakhala zofanana nthawi iliyonse.

Kodi Zifukwa za Khunyu ndi Ziti?

Nthawi zambiri (pafupifupi 70%), chifukwa chenicheni sichingadziwike. Zifukwa zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Majini: Mitundu ina ya khunyu (monga, `(juvenile myoclonic epilepsy)`, `(kusakhalapo kwa ana)`) imatha kuchitika m'mabanja. Ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale majini ena amawonjezera chiopsezo cha khunyu, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa.
• Matenda a Mesial temporal sclerosis: Chilonda chomwe chili mkati mwa lobe ya temporal pafupi ndi khutu, chomwe chingayambitse khunyu.
• Kuvulala mutu: Kugwa, ngozi za galimoto, kapena kuvulala mutu kulikonse.
• Matenda a muubongo: Monga `(brain abscess)`, `(meningitis)`, `(encephalitis)`, ndi `(neurocysticercosis)`.
• Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi: Matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimaukira maselo a ubongo (`(matenda a autoimmune)`).
• Matenda a chitukuko: Matenda a ubongo omwe amapezeka pobadwa ndi omwe amayambitsa matendawa, makamaka pa milandu yokana mankhwala (monga, `(focal cortical dysplasia)`, `(polymicrogyria)`, `(tuberous sclerosis)`).
• Matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya: Mavuto okhudzana ndi momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito mphamvu.
• Matenda a muubongo ndi kusokonekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi: `(zotupa muubongo)`, `(stroke)`, `(dementia)`, ndi zolakwika mu mitsempha yamagazi monga `(matenda a mitsempha yamagazi)`.

Kodi Zimapezeka Bwanji?

Mwaukadaulo, ngati mwakhalapo ndi khunyu kawiri kapena kuposerapo (kutanthauza kuti silinayambike chifukwa cha matenda akanthawi monga kusiya kumwa mowa kapena shuga wochepa m'magazi), mumaonedwa kuti muli ndi khunyu.Dokotala wanu (kapena katswiri wa khunyu) asanakupatseni matenda, adzakuyezani mbiri yanu yachipatala, ndikuyesa magazi (kuti apeze zifukwa zina). Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu panthawi ya khunyu ndipo angachite mayeso ena.

Dokotala wanu angakufunseni inu kapena achibale anu omwe mudawona izi zikuchitika:

• Kodi minofu inagwedezeka?
• Kodi minofu inalimba?
• Kodi panali kutayika kwa njira yowongolera matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo?
• Kodi panali kusintha kwa kupuma?
• Kodi khungu linasanduka lofiirira?
• Kodi munayang'ana mopanda kanthu?
• Kodi mwataya chidziwitso?
• Kodi zinali zovuta kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa?

Ndi Mayeso Ati Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuzindikira Izi?

Mayeso akuluakulu ndi awa:

• EEG (Electroencephalography): Imayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo. Mawonekedwe ena osazolowereka amagwirizanitsidwa ndi khunyu.
• Kujambula ubongo: Mayeso monga `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI)` amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zotupa mu ubongo, matenda, kapena zolakwika mumitsempha yamagazi.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo a khunyu?

Mankhwala ochizira khunyu amaphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa khunyu, mankhwala ochepetsa matenda a khunyu (nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi mankhwala), ndi opaleshoni .

Mankhwala oletsa khunyu

Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa khunyu mwa anthu 60% mpaka 70% omwe ali ndi khunyu. Mankhwalawa ndi a munthu payekha. Bungwe la US FDA lavomereza mankhwala opitilira 20 ochizira khunyu. Dokotala wanu angayese mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti apeze mankhwala oyenera, mlingo, kapena kuphatikiza.

Posankha mankhwala, madokotala amaganizira izi:

• Mtundu wa khunyu.
• Momwe munachitira ndi mankhwala a khunyu akale.
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo.
• Mankhwala omwe angakhalepo angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa.
• Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ochizira khunyu.
• Zaka zanu.
• Thanzi lonse.
• Mtengo.

Chofunika: Mankhwala ena oletsa khunyu akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa mwana amene akukula panthawi ya mimba. Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Ngati mankhwala saletsa khunyu ndipo ndi oopsa, dokotala wanu angaganize zochita opaleshoni.

Chithandizo cha zakudya

Zakudya za ketogenic ndi zakudya za Atkins zosinthidwa—zonsezi ndi zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, mapuloteni apakati, komanso zakudya zopanda chakudya chambiri—zimalimbikitsa anthu ena omwe ali ndi khunyu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kwa ana omwe salabadira mankhwala ndipo sakuyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Zakudya zokhala ndi index yotsika ya glycemic zingathandizenso kuchepetsa khunyu mwa anthu ena.

Opaleshoni ndi zipangizo

Ngati mankhwala saletsa khunyu ndipo ndi oopsa, dokotala wanu angaganizire za opaleshoni. Ngati khunyu silingathe kuletsa mutayesa mankhwala awiri osiyana, opaleshoni ya khunyu ikhoza kukhala njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza. Ndikofunikira kuyesedwa ku malo ochiritsira khunyu kuti muwone ngati mukufuna opaleshoni.

Njira zina zochitira opaleshoni ndi monga kuchotsa minofu yosazolowereka (kuchotsa ziwalo za ubongo), kudula ulusi womwe umalumikiza ziwalo za ubongo (kuchotsa ziwalo), opaleshoni ya radiosurgery ya stereotactic (kuwononga minofu yosazolowereka ya ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation), kapena kuika zipangizo zosinthira ubongo. Zipangizozi zimatumiza mphamvu zamagetsi ku ubongo kuti zichepetse khunyu pakapita nthawi.

Kodi Khunyu Ingapewedwe?

Ngakhale kuti zifukwa zambiri za khunyu sitingathe kuzilamulira, mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda omwe angayambitse khunyu:

• Chepetsani chiopsezo cha kuvulala muubongo (TBI): Valani lamba wachitetezo nthawi zonse, yendetsani galimoto mosamala, valani chisoti mukamakwera njinga, sungani pansi kuti musagwe, komanso pewani kukwera makwerero osakhazikika.
• Chepetsani chiopsezo cha sitiroko: Idyani zakudya zabwino (monga zakudya za ku Mediterranean), sungani kulemera koyenera, ndipo chita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Fufuzani chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zingawononge ubongo, zomwe zingayambitse khunyu.

Kodi Pali Mankhwala a Khunyu?

Ayi, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a khunyu. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zochiritsira khunyu.

Kodi Ndidzakhala ndi Matenda a Khungu Kwamuyaya?

Ndi chithandizo choyenera, pafupifupi 70% ya anthu amakhala opanda khunyu patatha zaka zingapo. 30% yotsalayo imaonedwa kuti ili ndi khunyu yosamva mankhwala. Anthuwa ayenera kuyesedwa ku malo ochitira opaleshoni ya khunyu kuti awone ngati ali oyenerera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya khunyu.

Kodi Ndiyenera Kumwa Mankhwala Okhudza Kugwidwa ndi Khungu kwa Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?

Izi zimadalira mtundu wa khunyu yomwe muli nayo komanso momwe mumayankhira bwino mukalandira chithandizo. Anthu ena omwe sakhala ndi khunyu kwa zaka zingapo akhoza kusiya kumwa mankhwala. Dokotala wanu ayenera kusankha izi. Adzaganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa zilonda muubongo pa MRI, zotsatira za EEG, ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala. Anthu ena angafunike kumwa mankhwala kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Kodi Ndiyenera Kuonana ndi Dokotala Liti? Kodi Ndiyenera Kupita Liti ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi?

Ngati simunakhalepo ndi khunyu kale ndipo mukuganiza kuti munakumanapo ndi khunyu —kapena ngati ena akukuuzani kuti munayang'ana mopanda chiyembekezo kapena munataya chikumbumtima—funsani dokotala wa banja lanu. Angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa mitsempha kuti akakuwunikireni zambiri.

Zadzidzidzi! Ngati mwakumana ndi khunyu lomwe limatenga mphindi zoposa zisanu, kapena ngati mwakhala ndi khunyu kangapo motsatizana popanda kuchira, imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo (kapena pemphani wina wapafupi kuti ayimbire 911).

Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndisamavutike ndi Matenda a Khunyu?

Njira zotsatirazi zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu a khunyu:

• Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera . Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Mugone mokwanira (nthawi zambiri maola 7 mpaka 9 usiku uliwonse).
• Sinthani kupsinjika maganizo. Kupsinjika maganizo kumatulutsa mankhwala ena m'madera omwe ubongo umakhudzidwa ndi khunyu. Yesani yoga, kusinkhasinkha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira kwambiri, biofeedback, kapena njira zina zopumulira kuti muchepetse kupsinjika maganizo.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse (pafupifupi mphindi 30 patsiku, masiku 5 pa sabata).
• Pewani kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
• Uzani madokotala anu onse kuti muli ndi khunyu. Ngati dokotala wina akulemberani mankhwala a matenda ena, funsani dokotala wanu wa mitsempha. Mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, antihistamines, ndi olimbikitsa, amatha kusokoneza mankhwala a khunyu kapena kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zina.
• Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu wa mitsempha za chilichonse chomwe mumamwa—kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe.
• Dziwani ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima.
• Idyani zakudya zabwino.

Kodi Ndingayendetse Galimoto Ngati Ndili ndi Khunyu?

Ku United States, kuwunika kwa dokotala ndi chilolezo cha dokotala n'kofunika pogula kapena kukonzanso laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto ngati muli ndi mbiri ya khunyu kapena khunyu. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli kotetezeka kuti muyendetse galimoto.Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka khunyu lanu litathetsedwa bwino.

Kodi Mavuto Oopsa a Khunyu Ndi Otani?

Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kungayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda omwe amaika moyo pachiswe okhudzana ndi khunyu ndi monga matenda a khunyu komanso imfa yosayembekezereka mu khunyu (SUDEP).

Matenda a khunyu

Uku ndi kukomoka komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali (mphindi 5 mpaka 30) kapena kukomoka komwe munthuyo sakuchira pakati pa izi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala.

Chithandizo chadzidzidzi kuchipatala chimaphatikizapo:

• Kupereka mankhwala, mpweya, ndi madzi m'mitsempha.
• Kupangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chikomokere pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kukomoka kuti athetse khunyu.
• Kuwunika kwa EEG kuti muwone momwe wodwalayo akuyankhira chithandizo.
• Mayeso oti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu.

Imfa Yosayembekezereka ya Khunyu (SUDEP)

`SUDEP` ndi matenda osowa kwambiri pomwe munthu wathanzi yemwe ali ndi khunyu amamwalira mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka munthu akugona kapena usiku. Ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu ndi izi:

• Kugunda mtima kosakhazikika: Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu a mtima kapena kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mtima.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Ngati kupuma sikutha (monga chifukwa cha matenda a kupuma ogona), kusowa kwa mpweya mu ubongo ndi mtima kumakhala pachiwopsezo. Komanso, khunyu losakhazikika lingatseke njira yopumira mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu apume mpweya.
• Kusanza kotuluka mpweya: Kupuma kusanza panthawi ya khunyu kapena pambuyo pake kungatseke njira yopumira.
• Kusokonekera kwa ntchito ya ubongo: Kukomoka kumatha kusokoneza madera a ubongo omwe amalamulira kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima.

Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi pa anthu 1000 omwe ali ndi khunyu amafa ndi SUDEP chaka chilichonse. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu losalamulirika. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu, dziwani ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu, imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira, ndipo chitani zinthu zabwino (gonani mokwanira, chita masewera olimbitsa thupi, idyani bwino, pewani kusuta fodya, ndipo chepetsani kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo).

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa "Kugwedezeka", "Kugwidwa", ndi "Khunyu"?

• Kugwedezeka: Kumaphatikizapo kugwedezeka kwa minofu kosalamulirika komanso kusintha kwa chikumbumtima. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kugwedezeka" ndi "kugwidwa" mosinthana, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kugwedezeka" ponena za kugwedezeka kwa tonic-clonic.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu: Kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yamagetsi yosazolowereka m'maselo a ubongo. Mutha kukhala ndi khunyu popanda zizindikiro zakunja, zomwe madokotala amatcha `EEG seizure`. Nthawi zambiri, khunyu imakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Khunyu ndi chizindikiro cha khunyu, koma si khunyu yonse yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha khunyu.
• Khunyu: Matenda a mitsempha omwe amadziwika ndi khunyu lobwerezabwereza komanso losayambitsa khunyu. Khunyu ikhoza kukhala vuto la moyo wonse.

Pomaliza, Kumbukirani Mfundo Izi Zofunika!

Matenda a khunyu si achilendo monga momwe mungaganizire; anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amakhala nawo. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti angathe kuthandizidwa.

Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Ndi chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala, kusintha kwabwino kwa moyo, komanso chithandizo kuchokera kwa okondedwa anu, mutha kukhala bwino ndi vutoli.

• Ngati inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi khunyu, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala.
• Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake.
• Dziwani ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima.
• Konzani nthawi yogona, kudya zakudya zabwino, komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo.
• Musataye chiyembekezo. Njira zatsopano zochiritsira zikuchulukirachulukira pamene ukadaulo wazachipatala ukupita patsogolo.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iwo nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kukuthandizani!

khunyu , khunyu, kukomoka, matenda a ubongo, matenda a mitsempha, chithandizo