Mukayenera kuchita chinthu monga X-ray kapena CT scan, nthawi zina dokotala amakupatsirani mankhwala apadera (kaya kuti mumwe kapena ngati jakisoni), sichoncho? Ndicho chimene chimapangitsa ziwalo ndi mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa thupi lanu kuonekera bwino pa scan. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yapadera, ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati 'utoto'. Dzina lake ndi Ethiodized Oil.
Kodi Mafuta Opangidwa ndi Ethiodized ndi Chiyani?
Mwachidule, Mafuta Opangidwa ndi Ethiodized ndi 'chosakaniza chosiyana' chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zachipatala. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ayodini ndi mafuta a mbewu za poppy.
Tangoganizirani dokotala akufuna kuona chinthu chofewa kwambiri m'thupi lanu, monga mtsempha wamagazi, chotengera cha lymphatic, kapena chiberekero chanu ndi machubu a fallopian. Zinthuzi sizingawonekere pa scan yanthawi zonse. Jakisoni wa Ethiodized Oil akaperekedwa kudera limenelo, mafutawo amakhala mkati mwa chiwalo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maderawo azioneka oyera komanso oyera pa X-ray kapena scan ina. Zili ngati mukayika mizere yoyera pamsewu, mutha kuwona msewu bwino usiku magetsi agalimoto akayaka.
Mankhwalawa amadziwika kwambiri ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Lipiodol.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Mafuta Opaka Mafuta Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kapena katswiri wazaumoyo.
Mmene katemerayu amaperekedwera zimasiyana malinga ndi chiwalo chomwe chikufunika kuyesedwa.
- Kuyesa kwa Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Kuyesa kumeneku kumachitika pofuna kuona ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse m'chiberekero ndi m'machubu a fallopian mwa akazi omwe akuvutika kutenga pakati. Kuyesa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kulowetsa singano m'chiberekero.
- Lymphangiography: Kuti aone ngati pali mavuto mu dongosolo la lymphatic, jakisoni amapangidwa mu chotengera cha lymphatic.
- Kukhazikitsa Mitsempha ya Hepatic: Mankhwalawa amabayidwa mumtsempha waukulu womwe umapatsa magazi ku chiwindi (mtsempha wa hepatic) kuti athe kuchiza matenda monga khansa ya chiwindi.
Kumbukirani, iyi ndi njira yapadera yachipatala yomwe imachitidwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, kotero palibe chifukwa choopera izi.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu, chifukwa njira zapadera zodzitetezera ndizofunikira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo okhudza thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotalayo popanda kubisa .
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ayodini, mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi ayodini, pali chiopsezo cha ziwengo zazikulu. |
| Matenda a Chithokomiro | Iodini ingakhudze ntchito ya chithokomiro. |
| Matenda Otuluka Magazi | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chingawonjezeke panthawi yopereka jakisoni. |
| Matenda a Impso kapena Chiwindi | Chiwalo ichi chimakhudza njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda opumira monga mphumu | Ngati pali ziwengo, pamakhala chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto a kupuma. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa, ndipo upangiri wapadera umafunikanso kwa amayi oyamwitsa. |
| Ngati mukulandira kapena mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa | Pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana pakati pa chithandizo cha radiation ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
| Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kapena ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Kuyankha kwakukulu kwa ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kutupa, kapena kumva kutentha kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya, chisokonezo, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa, mutu waukulu, dzanzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kuyenda, chizungulire. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Chifuwa, malungo. |
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde. Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka `sodium iodide I-131`, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chithokomiro.
Chifukwa chake, mankhwala onse omwe mumatengaNdikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala akumadzulo, mankhwala a Sinhala/Ayurvedic, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zachitika, muyenera kuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mafuta Opaka Mafuta ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ngati utoto wapadera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsa bwino ziwalo zamkati mwa thupi panthawi yoyezetsa dokotala.
- Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha ndi katswiri wazachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo, makamaka ziwengo za ayodini, matenda a chithokomiro, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, kupuma movutikira), kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena zizindikiro za sitiroko (kusanza nkhope/mkono), pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Pambuyo pa mayeso, tsatirani malangizo onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
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