Kodi muli ndi mawu onyoza kapena onyodola polankhula? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mavuto olankhula bwino!

Kodi nthawi zina mumalephera kulankhula bwino mukamalankhula? Kapena mumamva ngati simungathe kumvetsa zomwe mukuyesera kunena mokweza, ndipo mawu anu amaoneka ngati akusokonezeka? Mwina mwana wanu amavutika kuyamba mawu, kapena mwaona kuti amanena zinthu zina za mawu omwewo kangapo. Izi sizinthu zosakhazikika chabe, zimatchedwa mavuto olankhula bwino. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chifukwa zingakhale zofunika kwambiri kuti inu ndi okondedwa anu mudziwe izi.

Kodi Matenda Olankhula Mosavuta Ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, kulankhula bwino ndi njira yosalala yomwe mawu amayendera mukamalankhula. Monga momwe madzi amayendera bwino komanso momveka bwino, tikamalankhula, timati timalankhula bwino pamene mawu akuyenda bwino, osakhazikika, komanso mosalekeza. Vuto la kulankhula bwino ndi pamene kuyenda bwino kumeneku kumasokonezedwa nthawi zonse mukamalankhula.

Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli akamalankhula, zinthu zotsatirazi zingachitike:

• Pali kupuma pang'ono polankhula.
• Ma sound ena amachedwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe akufunira .
• Mawu, zilembo, kapena mawu nthawi zambiri amabwerezedwa .
• Liwiro kapena kayimbidwe ka mawu kamakhala kosazolowereka .

Matenda otchedwa kulankhula bwino amenewa ndi ofala kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa si aliyense amene amanena kuti ali ndi matendawa, n'zovuta kwa ofufuza kudziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba ali ana . Izi nthawi zina zingayambitse mavuto pakupeza mabwenzi, maphunziro, komanso thanzi la maganizo. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ndi chithandizo choyenera , mutha kuphunzira kuthana ndi zizindikirozi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mavuto olankhula awa:

Matenda olankhula bwino angagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

1. Kulankhula movutikira : Apa ndi pamene mukuyesera kunena chilembo kapena mawu, koma osatuluka mkamwa mwanu. Zimakhala ngati zomwe mukuyesera kunena zalephera.

2. Kusokonezeka : Mu mkhalidwe uwu, mungalankhule mwachangu kwambiri. Mukalankhula motere, mawu angalumikizidwe pamodzi kapena zigawo zina za mawu zingadulidwe.

Kulankhula movutikira n’kofala kwambiri kuposa kusakhala ndi luso. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti anthu ena amatha kukumana ndi mavuto onsewa nthawi imodzi.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Chibwibwi ndi kusakhazikika kwa mawu zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amasokoneza kayendedwe ka mawu kosalala. Tiyeni tiwone padera.

Zizindikiro za Chibwibwi

Ngati muli ndi vuto la chibwibwi, zinthu ngati izi zitha kuchitika:

• Mukayamba chiganizo, muyenera kukhala chete kwakanthawi osapanga mawu oyamba.Zimachitika. Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zochititsa manyazi ngati izi zitachitika pamene mukufunika kunena kanthu mwachangu.
• Mawu ena amamveka kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amafunikira . Mwachitsanzo, "Chomwe ndinawona chinali..."
• Zilembo kapena mawu amabwerezedwa . Mwachitsanzo, "Ndipatseni buku la po-po-po" kapena "Ndani-ndani-ndani anali kulankhula?"

Zizindikiro za Kudzaza Zinthu

Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa "Cluttering", zinthu ngati izi zitha kuchitika:

• Mawu awiri amaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndikutchulidwa ngati liwu limodzi . Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa "zimitsani wailesi yakanema," nenani "televisoff."
• Liwiro kapena kayimbidwe ka mawu kangakhale kofulumira kwambiri, kosasinthasintha, kapena kosinthasintha . Zingakhalenso zovuta kuti womvera amvetse.
• Akamalankhula, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri osafunikira monga "um," "ah," "so," ndi "mukudziwa."
• Kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu mwadzidzidzi pakati pa chiganizo. Mwachitsanzo, kunena mafunso awiri motsatizana, monga "Ndikufuna kupita, nditha kupita?"
• Mungathe kuona "maze patterns" mu nkhaniyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuyendayenda kuti mufike pa mfundo, kusakaniza zinthu. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndikufunika kukagula diresi... Ndikupita kunja Lachisanu, ndipo ndilibe chovala... Ndikupita kukagula zinthu kuti ndikapeze chovala cha tsiku lino."
• Kulankhula ndi zilembo kapena mawu osatchulidwa . Mwachitsanzo, m'malo monena kuti "mwayi", kufupikitsa mawuwo kukhala "wasakata".
• Kuyimitsa zokambirana mosayembekezereka pakati pa chiganizo. Mwachitsanzo, "Mukufuna... kubwera kudzaonera filimuyi?"

Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, mungachite zinthu zina kuti mubise vuto lanu lolankhula. Mwachitsanzo:

• Pewani mawu ena omwe akuwoneka kuti akuyambitsa chibwibwi kapena chisokonezo.
• Amayesa kusokoneza ena mwa kutsokomola, kutsuka pakhosi, kapena kugwedezeka pamene akukambirana.
• Kungokhala chete, kuphethira, kapena kugwedeza mutu wawo .
• Akuchita ngati aiwala zomwe akufuna kunena.
• Kupewa mwayi wokambirana .

Zinthu izi zingakupangitseni kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi ndikupeza thandizo ngati pakufunika kutero.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Kodi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi ziti?

Ndipotu, asayansi sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda olankhula awa. Komabe, akatswiri apeza zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda amenewa. Chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa chiopsezo ndi chinthu chomwe chimawonjezera mwayi wopeza matenda enaake.

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zoopsa izi:

• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la kulankhula, likhoza kukhala lobadwa nalo.
• Kwa inuNgati pali kuchedwa kwa chitukuko kapena vuto la kuphunzira.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda amitsempha monga `ADHD` (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) kapena `Autism Spectrum Disorder` .
• Ngati ndinu mnyamata (vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana).

Koma si aliyense amene ali ndi zinthu zimenezi amene angakhale ndi vuto la kulankhula. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la kulankhula, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Iye angakuthandizeni.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira matenda olankhula bwino poyang'ana zizindikiro zake. Angakufunseni mafunso monga:

• "Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi vuto la kulankhula?"
• "Kodi vuto la kulankhula ili limakhudza bwanji moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku?"
• "Ndi mavuto ati enieni omwe muyenera kuthetsa?"
• "Kodi zomwe munakumana nazo zinali bwanji?"

Dokotala wanu angakutumizireninso kwa Katswiri wa Matenda a Kulankhula ndi Chilankhulo (SLP) . Ma SLP ndi akatswiri pochiza mavuto a kulankhula, chilankhulo, ndi kulankhulana. Amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda olankhula bwino ndi matenda ena olankhula. Kenako amatha kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili loyenera kwa inu .

Ngati mwana wanu akukayikiridwa kuti ali ndi vutoli, katswiri wa zamaganizo angalankhulenso ndi aphunzitsi a mwanayo ndi achibale ena. Izi zingamuthandize kudziwa ngati pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa kuphunzira kwa mwanayo, maubwenzi ake, kapena thanzi lake la maganizo (monga nkhawa). Angalimbikitsenso chithandizo cha kulankhula kuti athandize mwana kuthana ndi mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha vutoli.

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Madokotala amachiritsa matenda olankhula bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira kulankhula . Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi polankhula komanso kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokambirana.

Chithandizo cha matenda olankhula bwino chingakuthandizeni ndi zinthu monga:

• Yesetsani kupuma kwanu kuti muthandize kulankhula kwanu .
• Gwiritsani ntchito kupuma mwachibadwa mukamalankhula, zomwe zimakuthandizani kupita ku gawo lotsatira la liwu kapena chiganizo.
• Chepetsani makhalidwe ena okhudzana ndi vutoli, monga kutsokomola ndi kuphethira maso.
• Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo ndi malingaliro oipa okhudzana ndi kulankhula.
• Chepetsani liwiro ndipo yang'anani kwambiri mawu, masilabulo, ndi mawu osiyanasiyana .
• Lankhulani bwino komanso momasuka .
• Auzeni momwe mukufunira ena kuti akuthandizeni kulankhulana bwino (monga kuwapempha kuti akupatseni nthawi yomaliza ziganizo).
• ZambiriGwiritsani ntchito ziganizo zazifupi komanso zomveka bwino.

Kumbukirani, chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi njira yomwe imafuna kuleza mtima ndi kudzipereka. Zingatenge nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira, koma musataye mtima!

Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe?

Popeza chomwe chimayambitsa matenda olankhula bwino amenewa sichikudziwika, palibe njira yowapewera kotheratu . Komabe, monga tanenera kale, chithandizo chingathandize kwambiri pakukonza kayendedwe ka mawu anu.

Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikakhala ndi vutoli?

Matenda olankhula bwino amakhudza aliyense mosiyana. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zofatsa mpaka zovuta . Chithandizo cha kulankhula chingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto aliwonse olankhula, kuphatikizapo chibwibwi kapena kusalankhula bwino.

Nthawi zina, makamaka panthawi ya nkhawa , zizindikiro zimatha kubwereranso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zaphunziridwa mu mankhwala olankhulira.

Kodi muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kulankhula lomwe likukhudza kudzidalira kwanu kapena moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye angakuuzeni zolinga zanu ndikukuthandizani kudziwa komwe mungayambire.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kulankhula, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana . Iye angadziwe ngati kulankhula kwa mwana wanu kuli koyenera msinkhu wake ndipo angakutumizireni kuchipatala cha SLP kuti mukalandire chithandizo.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kulankhula bwino, nayi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu:

• "Ndi vuto lanji la kulankhula bwino lomwe ndili nalo?"
• "Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zanga?"
• "Mukulangiza chithandizo chamtundu wanji?"
• "Ndingayembekezere chiyani panthawi ya maphunziro anga okhudza kulankhula?"
• "Kodi pali zinthu zothandizira kapena magulu othandizira omwe ndingapeze thandizo?"

Musaope kufunsa mafunso awa. Mukadziwa zambiri za vuto lanu, zimakhala zosavuta kuthana nalo.

Kodi tingamuthandize bwanji munthu wotere?

Ngati munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto lolankhula bwino, nazi njira zina zomwe mungamuthandizire:

• Khalani okoma mtima komanso oleza mtima . Muwapatse nthawi yoti amalize ziganizo ndi malingaliro. Musawaweruze kapena kuwaseka.
• Pezani zinthu zomwe zingathandize . Mwachitsanzo, masukulu aboma amapereka chithandizo chapadera kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lolankhula.
• Thandizani kupeza magulu othandizira , kaya pamasom'pamaso kapena pa intaneti. Popeza mavuto olankhula bwino ndi ofala, pali magulu omwe amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi chibwibwi, omwe ali ndi vuto lolankhula, komanso okondedwa awo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupangitsa munthuyo kumva kuti sali yekha. Kuleza mtima kwanu ndi kumvetsetsa kwanu kudzakhala mphamvu yaikulu kwa iye.

Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri mukakhala ndi chonena m'mutu mwanu koma osatha kuchifotokoza. Ngakhale mutakhala ofunitsitsa kutenga nawo mbali mu zokambirana, izi zingakupangitseni kukhala ndi mantha komanso mantha. Kupsinjika maganizo kumeneku kungakhudze kwambiri thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi la maganizo. Komabe, chithandizo cha kulankhula chingathandize pa vutoli. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la kulankhula bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. Adzakutsogolerani zomwe mungachite kenako.

Kotero, tiyeni tidzikumbutse zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Matenda olankhula bwino ndi matenda omwe amasokoneza kayendedwe ka mawu bwino. Kulankhula movutikira komanso modzaza ndi zinthu ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu.
• Izi zingayambe ali mwana ndipo zingakhudze moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphunzira, komanso thanzi la maganizo.
• Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa majini, kuchedwa kwa chitukuko, ndi matenda ena amitsempha zingakhale zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo.
• Kuchiza ndi njira yaikulu yochizira matenda. Kungathandize kupititsa patsogolo luso lolankhula komanso kuthana ndi mavuto.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala . Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kwambiri.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchiza munthu amene ali ndi vutoli moleza mtima, mokoma mtima, komanso momvetsetsa .

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha, ndipo pali njira zopezera thandizo!

Chibwibwi , mavuto olankhula, chithandizo cha kulankhula, kulankhula movutikira, mavuto olankhulana, mavuto olankhulana ndi ana, chibwibwi