Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa dokotala wanu akakupatsani 'ma chemotherapy cream' ngati mankhwala a khansa ya pakhungu. Tikamva mawu akuti "chemotherapy," timaganiza za mankhwala omwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi. Koma musachite mantha. Izi zikunena za mankhwala ena otere, kirimu wotchedwa Fluorouracil, kapena 5-FU. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Fluorouracil ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amapakidwa pamwamba pa khungu lokha. Amagwira ntchito popha maselo a khansa kapena maselo osazolowereka omwe angakhale khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito, m'malo mokhudza thupi lonse monga mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.
Dokotala wanu angakupatseni izi pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lodziwika bwino monga `Carac`, `Efudex`, `Fluoroplex`, kapena `Tolak`. Onsewa ndi mankhwala ofanana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu momveka bwino za izi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusowa kwa enzyme lotchedwa dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) . Ili ndi vuto losowa kwambiri la majini. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri ngati amwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la fluorouracil, mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa , izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
1. Sambani m'manja: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Tsukani malo: Tsukani pang'onopang'ono malo a pakhungu pomwe mankhwala ayenera kupakidwa ndi madzi ofunda, pukutani ndi nsalu yoyera. Musamapake mwamphamvu.
3. Pakani mankhwala: Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thonje lopaka mankhwalawo. Kapena, pakani ndi chala chovala magolovesi.
4. Ngati mukupaka mankhwala ndi chala chanu: Ngati mukupaka mankhwala ndi chala chanu popanda magolovesi, sambitsani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi mukangomaliza. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
5. Samalani: Musalole kuti mankhwalawa alowe m'malo ovuta monga maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa.
6.Pakani gawo lochepa: Pakani gawo lochepa la mankhwala kuti muphimbe malo omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Simukuyenera kupaka kwambiri.
7. Kuphimba: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mutha kuphimba malowo ndi chidutswa chopepuka cha gauze. Koma musaphimbe ndi zomatira zosalowa mpweya monga ma plaster .
Pitirizani ndi chithandizo ichi kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngakhale khungu lanu likuwoneka kuti likusintha, musasiye popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a khungu
Pakatha milungu ingapo kuchokera pamene chithandizo chaperekedwa, malo omwe achiritsidwa angaoneke osasangalatsa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti malowo akhoza kukhala ofiira, opweteka, kapena otupa. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zikutanthauza kuti chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito. Choncho musadandaule. Zingatenge mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri kuti khungu lichiritse bwino mutasiya chithandizocho.
Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa.
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, khungu lanu limakhala losavuta kumva dzuwa (losamva kuwala). Chifukwa chake,
- Pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere.
- Ngati mukuyenera kupita padzuwa, phimbani khungu lanu ndi zovala zazitali, zipewa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa .
- Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena malo opaka utoto.
Samalani ndi ziweto (chofunika kwambiri!)
Imeneyi ndi nkhani yoopsa kwambiri. Kirimu uyu ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo akhoza kupha ziweto zanu (agalu, amphaka). Ngati nyama inyambita malo omwe kirimu uyu wagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena ngati iyika chubu cha kirimu mkamwa mwake, ndiye kuti ikhoza kupha.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Musalole chiweto chanu kukhudza khungu lomwe lachiritsidwa.
- Samalani kuti mankhwalawo asalowe pa zovala, makapeti, kapena mipando.
- Ngati simungathe kupewa kukhudzana ndi chiweto chanu, funsani dokotala ngati mungathe kuphimba malo ochiritsidwawo.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike?
Zotsatirapo zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa ndi zachilendo, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zake ndi zomwe mungachite | |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro zimakhudza thupi lonse | Kutsegula m'mimba kotuluka magazi, kutentha thupi kapena kuzizira, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza. (Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri koma ndi zoopsa). |
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusiyana kwa mlingo wa mankhwala | Kufiira kwa khungu, kuuma, kutupa, kuyabwa, ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu. (Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro zoti mankhwala akugwira ntchito). |
| Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa | Khungu lomwe limafiira kapena kutentha msanga likawotchedwa ndi dzuwa. |
Zinthu zambiri zoti mudziwe
- Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? Imwani mankhwala mwamsanga ndikakumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanga yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
- Bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina (makamaka mwana) wameza, imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kodi mungasunge bwanji? Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani motsatira malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fluorouracil (5-FU) ndi kirimu wa chemotherapy womwe umapakidwa pakhungu lokha ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya pakhungu ndi zilonda zomwe zisanachitike khansa. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ndi zachilendo kuti khungu lizifiira, kutupa, zilonda, komanso kusweka panthawi ya chithandizo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mankhwala akugwira ntchito. Choncho musadandaule.
- Ndikofunikira kudziteteza ku dzuwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Valani zovala zoyenera bwino ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ziweto zanu (agalu, amphaka). Akhoza kupha ziweto zanu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena ziwengo zoopsa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Malizitsani chithandizocho kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
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