Ululu waukulu kumanja kwa mimba? Uwu ukhoza kukhala ululu wa ndulu.

Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwamva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba mwanu, pansi pa nthiti zanu? Nthawi zina, kodi ululuwu umafika kumbuyo kwanu ndi paphewa lanu lamanja? Kodi ululuwu sumatha ngakhale mutadya kapena kupita kuchimbudzi? Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe ululu wa ndulu womwe tikukamba lero.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi ndulu iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndulu ndi chiwalo chaching'ono chonga thumba chomwe chili pansi pa chiwindi chathu, kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba yathu. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusunga ndulu kwakanthawi, yomwe imapangidwa ndi chiwindi chathu. Tikamadya zakudya zamafuta, timafunikira ndulu iyi kuti isungunuke (kugaya) mafuta. Kenako ndulu imakokana ndikutumiza ndulu iyi m'matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono kudzera m'mitsempha ya ndulu. Iyi ndi njira yachibadwa.

Kodi kupweteka kwa ndulu kumamveka bwanji?

Kupweteka kwa ndulu sikufanana ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba wamba. Izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

• Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi: Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa kwambiri kumbali yakumanja ya mimba. Anthu ena angamvenso kupweteka kumeneku pakati pa mimba.
• Ululu wokhazikika: Ululu uwu ndi wokhazikika. Ngakhale titasuntha kapena kusintha malo, ululuwo suchepa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu mukapuma: Ululu ukhoza kukulirakulira mukapuma mozama.
• Kufalitsa ululu: Nthawi zina ululuwu ukhoza kufalikira mpaka ku phewa lamanja ndi kumbuyo.
• Zizindikiro zina: Pamodzi ndi ululu waukuluwu, muthanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga nseru ndi kusanza , malungo, ndi kuzizira .

N’chifukwa chiyani ululu wamtunduwu umachitika? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?

Choyambitsa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri cha kupweteka kwa ndulu ndi miyala ya ndulu . Timazitchanso m'mawu azachipatala kuti `(Cholelithiasis).` Izi zili ngati miyala yomwe imapanga mkati mwa ndulu yathu. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi mafuta ochulukirapo. Miyala iyi ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono ngati mchere kapena yayikulu ngati mpira wa gofu.

Kuwonjezera pa chifukwa chachikulu ichi, palinso zifukwa zina zingapo.

Miyala ya Bile Duct

Mwala wa ndulu ukhoza kusweka n’kukhazikika mu duct ya ndulu, yomwe ndi duct yayikulu ya ndulu. Uwu ndi vuto lalikulu kuposa miyala ya ndulu. Lingayambitse mavuto ena, monga kapamba.

Cholecystitis

Mwala wa ndulu ukatseka njira ya ndulu, umatsekeredwa mkati. Izi zimathandiza kuti mabakiteriya azisonkhana ndikuyamba kufalikira ku ndulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti itukuke. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti cholecystitis.

Matenda Ena a Chiwindi

Izi zingaphatikizepo vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza ndulu kapena ndulu. Mwachitsanzo, biliary dyskinesia, kutupa kwa ndulu (cholangitis), ndi zina zotero.

Khansa ya ndulu

Uwu ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, koma ululu wamtunduwu ungayambitsidwenso ndi kukula kwa maselo a khansa mu ndulu.

Mankhwala apakhomo ndi mankhwala ochizira ululu

Pali zinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe mungachite kunyumba mukakhala ndi ululu wa ndulu. Kuyika botolo la madzi otentha pamalo omwe mukumva ululu kungathandize. Koma izi ndi njira zakanthawi kochepa chabe.

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakukonzerani chithandizo malinga ndi vuto lanu.

• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Ngati ululuwo ndi wosalekeza, dokotala adzakulemberani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti muchepetse ululuwo.
• Mankhwala Opha Utoto: Ngati pali matenda, mankhwala opha utoto amaperekedwa.
• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Njirayi imaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chokhala ndi kamera kudzera pakamwa kuti muchotse miyala yaying'ono yomwe yakhala mu ducts ya ndulu, kukulitsa duct, kapena kutenga chitsanzo cha minofu kuti muyiwone.
• Kuchotsa ndulu ndi opaleshoni (Cholecystectomy): Ngati miyala ya ndulu ikubweretsa mavuto nthawi zonse, njira yabwino komanso yokhazikika ndiyo kuichotsa ndulu ndi opaleshoni. Chidendene si chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo. Mukachichotsa, mutha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

Opaleshoni iyi imachitika m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Imatchedwanso "keyhole surgery." Chidulo cha ndulu chimachotsedwa kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito kamera. Njirayi imachira msanga komanso imachepa zipsera.

2. Kutsegula Cholecystectomy: Ngati ndulu yatupa kwambiri, pali mavuto, kapena ngati mukukayikira khansa, opaleshoniyi imachitika kudzera mu kudula pang'ono m'mimba.

Kodi pali matenda ena omwe amamveka ngati kupweteka kwa ndulu?

Inde. Popeza pali ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri kumbali yakumanja ya mimba, nthawi zina ululu wa matenda ena umafanana ndi ululu wa ndulu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa izi.

Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kupangika kwa miyala ya ndulu ndi ululu wokhudzana nayo ndikudya zakudya zoyenera komanso moyo wathanzi .

Zakudya zopewera:

• Zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri (mafuta, batala, tchizi, nyama yofiira)
• Shuga wambiri ndi sodium (mchere)
• Zakudya zokazinga
• Kudya kwambiri chakudya chokonzedwa bwino monga buledi ndi mpunga

Zinthu zowonjezera pa zakudya zanu:

• Nyama yopanda mafuta ndi nsomba
• Ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso
• Zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri
• Ndiwo zamasamba ndi tirigu wonse
• Zakudya za mkaka zopanda mafuta ambiri

Kuphatikiza apo,Kudya panthawi yoyenera, kusayesa kuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a ndulu.