Kodi mukutuluka magazi m'matumbo mwanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za (Kutuluka magazi m'mimba)!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo magazi m'chimbudzi chanu kapena kusanza kwanu? Kungakhale chizindikiro cha m'mimba movutikira. Si chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchitenga mopepuka. Lero tikambirana za kutuluka magazi m'mimba , kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwachidule. Zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa.

Kodi kutuluka magazi m'matumbo kumeneku n'chiyani? (Kutuluka magazi m'mimba)

Mwachidule, `(Kutuluka Magazi M'mimba)` ndi kutuluka magazi kuchokera kulikonse m'thupi lathu (ndiko kuti, momwe timagayira chakudya chomwe timadya ndi kumwa). Taganizirani izi, dongosololi limayambira pakamwa pathu, kenako limadutsa pakhosi, m'mero, m'mimba, m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, m'matumbo akulu, ndipo pamapeto pake limathera ku anus. Chifukwa chake, kulikonse panjira yayitali iyi, kutuluka magazi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda, kapena vuto lina.

Madokotala amagawa magazi amenewa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu, kutengera komwe akupita:

Malo Omwe Angakhale Otsika Kwambiri a Kutuluka kwa Magazi a GI

Izi zimachitika kumtunda kwa dongosolo la m'mimba. Izi ndi izi:

• Esophagus (chubu chomwe chimapita m'mimba tikameza chakudya)
• Mimba (thumba logaya chakudya m'mimba)
• Duodenum (gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono)

Malo omwe magazi amatuluka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono

Izi zimachitika pakati pa matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi ndi izi:

• Jejunum (`Jejunum` - gawo lapakati la matumbo ang'onoang'ono)
• Ileum (gawo lomaliza la matumbo ang'onoang'ono)

Malo Opezeka Otuluka Magazi Otsika a GI

Izi zimachitika m'mimba mwa munthu. Izi ndi izi:

• Colon (matumbo akulu)
• Gawo la pansi la rectum (`Rectum`)
• Mphuno (`Mphuno`)

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magazi?

Inde, pali mitundu ingapo kutengera momwe magazi awa amayendera.

• Kutuluka Magazi Pachimake: Izi zimachitika pamene kutuluka magazi mwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu . Izi ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi. Si bwino kuchedwetsa ngakhale pang'ono.
• Kutuluka magazi nthawi zonse: Pankhaniyi, kutuluka magazi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, koma kumatha kupitirira nthawi yayitali , ndipo kumatha kutha kenako nkubwereranso.
• Kutuluka magazi m'magazi: Izi n'zovuta pang'ono. Chifukwa sitingathe kuwona kutuluka magazi. Chifukwa ndi kochepa kwambiri . Komabe, ndi pamene tichita zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi pamene tipeza kuti magazi achepa.
• Kutuluka magazi moonekera bwino: Apa ndi pamene kutuluka magazi kumawonekera bwino. Kungaonekere ndi ndowe (zomwe zingakhale zakuda kapena zofiira), kapena ndi masanzi .
• Kutuluka magazi kosaoneka bwino:Nthawi zina, ngakhale madokotala akachita mayeso monga ``Endoscopy,'' sangapeze komwe magazi akuchokera. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa izi.

N’chifukwa chiyani magazi amatuluka kuchokera kumtunda uku? (Zifukwa Zoyambitsa Kutuluka kwa Magazi Pamwamba pa GI)

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'mimba. Zinthu zazikulu ndi izi:

• Zilonda za m'mimba: Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kwambiri. Zilondazi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga kusamwa mankhwala a zilonda zam'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, komanso matenda a bakiteriya wotchedwa Helicobacter pylori.
• Matenda a m'mimba: Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mitsempha yamagazi m'mero ​​imatupa, kuphulika, ndikuyamba kutuluka magazi.
• Matenda a m'mimba: Kutupa kwa m'mimba. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri.
• Esophagitis: Kutupa kwa chigawo cha m'mimba.
• GERD (Chronic Acid Reflux): Asidi wa m'mimba akubwera (monga pamene gastritis ikukula kwambiri). Izi zitha kuwononganso mmero.
• Khansa: Khansa ya m'mero ​​ndi m'mimba ingayambitsenso kutuluka magazi. Koma musadandaule, si kutuluka magazi konse komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khansa.
• Chotupa cha m'mimba (GIST): Ichi ndi mtundu winawake wa chotupa chomwe chimapezeka m'mimba.
• Matenda a ziwalo zina, monga khansa ya chiwindi ndi khansa ya kapamba, amathanso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi achepe m'mimba (GI)? (Zifukwa Zochokera ku Magazi a M'mimba)

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'mimba.

• Magazi otuluka m'mimba: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachidziwa bwino. Mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira thako imatupa ndipo imatha kutuluka magazi akamayenda m'mimba.
• Ming'alu ya m'makowa: Ming'alu yaying'ono pakhungu la m'makowa ingachitike chifukwa cha zinthu monga kudzimbidwa ndi kutuluka magazi.
• Ma polyps a m'matumbo: Awa ndi ma puloteni ang'onoang'ono omwe amapangika mkati mwa matumbo akulu. Ena mwa iwo amatha kusanduka khansa.
• Khansa ya m'matumbo: Ichinso ndi chifukwa chachikulu.
• Diverticulitis ndi diverticulosis: Matumba ang'onoang'ono omwe amapangika pakhoma la matumbo akulu, omwe amatha kutuluka magazi akagwidwa ndi kachilomboka.
• Matenda a Crohn ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba : Izi ndi matenda otupa m'mimba (Inflammatory Bowel Disease - IBD).
• Zilonda za m'matumbo.
• Chotupa cha m'mimba (GIST).
• Khansa ya m'makoswe.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti, dokotala?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana kutengera komwe magazi akuchokera komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe atuluka. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka.
• Magazi mu ndowe: Nthawi zina ndowe ikhoza kukhala yakuda kapena yochedwa (izi zimachitika pamene magazi akuchokera m'matumbo apamwamba, chifukwa cha magazi omwe akugayidwa). Kapena ikhoza kukhala yofiira (izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene magazi akuchokera m'matumbo otsika).
• Kuoneka koyera: Thupi likataya magazi, khungu limakhala loyera.
• Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira): Mukakwera masitepe kapena mukatopa pang'ono, mungamve ngati mulibe mpweya.
• Kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka: Kumva kutopa kwambiri kuti sungathe kuchita chilichonse, kumva ngati uli ndi moyo.
• Kusanza magazi: Nthawi zina mungasanze magazi atsopano . Kapena mungasanze masanzi akuda , ofanana ndi khofi (izi zimachitika pamene magazi m'mimba asakanikirana ndi asidi ndikukhala akuda).

Kodi zizindikiro zimasiyana ndi kutuluka magazi mwadzidzidzi?

Inde, mukataya magazi ambiri nthawi imodzi (`Acute bleeding`), zizindikirozo zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimabwera mwachangu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo :

• Chizungulire, kumva ngati ukuzungulira, kapena kukomoka (syncope).
• Kuvuta kukodza kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu: Kumva nkhawa komanso kugunda pachifuwa.
• Kudzidzimuka: Imeneyi ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri. Limachitika pamene ziwalo za thupi sizikulandira magazi okwanira. Khungu likhoza kuzizira, kutuluka thukuta, kupuma mofulumira, ndipo chikumbumtima chingalephere kugwira ntchito.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji matendawa molondola? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala . Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani. Kenako adzayitanitsa mayeso angapo kuti adziwe komwe kutuluka magazi kukuchokera komanso momwe kulili koopsa.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe adzachitike?

Choyamba, mungafune kuchita mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi zingathandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa magazi anu komanso ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi m'chimbudzi (FOBT): Izi zingathandize kuzindikira ngati pali magazi m'chimbudzi omwe sakuoneka.
• Kujambula kwa CT: Iyi ndi njira yapadera yoyezera X-ray yomwe imatenga zithunzi za matumbo zamitundu itatu (3D) kuti ione ngati pali kutuluka magazi kapena mavuto ena.
• Kuwunika matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray (`GI X-rays`): Mu izi, madzi apadera otchedwa `(Barium)` amaperekedwa kuti amwe kapena kulowetsedwa kudzera mu rectum, ndipo `X-ray` imatengedwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti mkati mwa matumbo muwoneke bwino.
• Endoscopy Yapamwamba: Mu njira iyi, dokotala amaika chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha (chotchedwa endoscope) kudzera pakamwa panu kuti aone m'mero, m'mimba, ndi duodenum. Chubucho chili ndi kamera yaying'ono komanso kuwala kumapeto kwake, zomwe zimathandiza dokotalayo kuwona bwino mkati mwake.
• Kuyeza kwa baluni: Izi zikufanana ndi endoscopy, koma zimatha kufufuza madera ovuta kuona m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimachitika potulutsa baluni yaying'ono kumapeto kwa chubu.
• Colonoscopy kapena Sigmoidoscopy: Mu njirayi, endoscope imayikidwa kudzera mu anus kuti ione matumbo akulu ndi pansi pa rectum.

Kodi mayeso ena adzafunika?

Nthawi zina, ngati mayeso omwe ali pamwambawa sakutha kuzindikira komwe kwachokera magazi enieni, kapena ngati pali kutuluka magazi mwadzidzidzi, mayeso ena apadera angafunike:

• Angiography: Pa izi, utoto wapadera umalowetsedwa m'mitsempha yamagazi ndipo X-ray kapena CT scan imachitidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza komwe kwachokera magazi chifukwa mitsempha yamagazi imaonekera bwino.
• Kapisozi endoscopy: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yachilendo kwambiri. Mumameza kamera kakang'ono kofanana ndi mapiritsi. Kamera imajambula zithunzi zambiri pamene ikudutsa m'matumbo mwanu. Pomaliza, kamera imatuluka ndi ndowe zanu.
• Kujambula kwa radionuclide: Mu izi, mumapatsidwa chinthu chomwe chili ndi zinthu zotetezeka za radioactive. Zinthuzi zimamangirira ku maselo ofiira a magazi, kotero kujambulidwako kumasonyeza komwe magazi akuyenda.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi, komwe kutuluka magazi kuli, komanso momwe kulili koopsa.

Kodi chingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala?

Inde, nthawi zina, mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kutuluka magazi ndikuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pali mankhwala ochizira kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, ma hemorrhoids, kapena GERD. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:

• Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba.
• Zimathandiza magazi kuundana.
• Amachepetsa kutupa.

Kodi muyenera kuchita zinthu monga opaleshoni?

Kawirikawiri, madokotala amachita chithandizo nthawi imodzi ndi endoscopy kapena colonoscopy. Izi ndi zida zazing'ono zomwe zili kumapeto kwa chubu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Kuchotsa zotupa zosazolowereka, mwachitsanzo, ma polyps a m'matumbo.
• Kubaya jakisoni kuti muchepetse kutuluka magazi.
• Kutseka (kutseka) mtsempha wamagazi ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kapena mkanda.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito laser, mpweya wotentha, kapena mpweya wozizira kuti muwononge minofu yomwe magazi akuyenda.

Chofunika: Mankhwala ambiriwa amatha kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi ndi endoscopy, popanda kudula kwambiri, kotero pali mwayi wochira mwachangu.

Kodi chithandizocho chimasiyana ngati magazi atuluka mwadzidzidzi?

Ngati magazi akutuluka kwambiri, opaleshoni yadzidzidzi ingafunike. Nthawi zina opaleshoniyi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa laparoscopy . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamakhala mabala ang'onoang'ono m'mimba, omwe amaikidwa kamera ndi zida zochitira opaleshoni kuti athe kuchiza msanga malo omwe magazi akutuluka.

Kodi izi zingapewedwe bwanji kuti zisachitike? (Kupewa)

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe kutuluka magazi m'matumbo mwa mtundu uwu:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal - NSAIDs) ndi aspirin pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Ngati mupitiliza kumwa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa. Kumwa mowa wambiri kungawononge mimba yanu.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani. Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mimba monga diverticulitis, alandireni chithandizo choyenera ndikuwongolera zizindikiro zanu.
• Kayezetseni mabakiteriya a Helicobacter pylori, omwe angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba, makamaka ngati muli pachiwopsezo.

Kodi ndidzachira ku matenda amenewa? Kodi chiyembekezo chili bwanji? (Outlook)

Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu atatuluka magazi m'mimba. Komabe, zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti matumbo achire bwino. Kusintha kwa moyo kumeneku kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba mtsogolo:

• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angayambitse kutuluka magazi.
• Pezani chithandizo cha matenda monga Helicobacter pylori, omwe amayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba.
• Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo. Yesani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kupuma mozama.
• Khalani ndi moyo wochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera. Mukatero mudzakhala ndi thupi labwino.

Kodi pali malangizo aliwonse osamalira odwala omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa?

Ngakhale chithandizo chikayenda bwino, nthawi zina kutuluka magazi m'mimba kumatha kubwereranso. Choncho, kuti muteteze thanzi lanu, samalirani zinthu izi:

• Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Ma aderesi amenewa amalola dokotala wanu kuona momwe chithandizo chanu chikugwirira ntchito komanso kuzindikira kutuluka magazi kulikonse.
• Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati mukuvutika ndi zotsatirapo za mankhwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Iye akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kukupatsani mankhwala ena.
• Pitirizani kusintha moyo wanu wabwino. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro panopa, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe bwino.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi chizindikiro chomwe chingayambitsidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chingachitike kulikonse m'mimba.

Musanyalanyaze magazi omwe ali mu ndowe zanu kapena kusanza magazi. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuwonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga mukangoona zizindikiro izi. Madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mayeso monga ``Endoscopy`` kapena ``Colonoscopy`` kuti apeze komwe magazi akuchokera ndikuchiza. Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, vutoli likhoza kubwereranso, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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