Tiyeni tingophunzira za mayeso a X-ray (Mayeso a m'mimba - GI) a mavuto am'mimba.

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi mavuto am'mimba monga kutentha pamtima kapena gastritis? Kapena mumamva ngati mwalephera kudya, kapena simukumva bwino m'mimba mwanu mutakhuta? Nthawi zina dokotala amafunika "kuyang'ana" m'mimba mwanu kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa mavutowa. Koma sikophweka kuchita. Pamenepo ndiye pamene mayeso apadera a X-ray, kapena mayeso a GI, akuthandizani. Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino komanso mokwanira lero.

Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a GI awa ndi otani?

GI ndi chidule cha mawu akuti `(Gastrointestinal)`. Amatanthauza dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya . Taganizirani ngati chubu chachitali. Chimayambira pakamwa, chimadutsa m'mero, m'mimba, m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, m'matumbo akulu, ndikutha ku anus. Dongosololi limagaya chakudya chomwe timadya, limayamwa michere, ndikutulutsa zotsalazo ngati zinyalala.

Choncho, mayeso a GI amachitidwa kuti awone ngati pali vuto kwinakwake m'dongosololi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa X-ray wotchedwa fluoroscopy . Izi zili ngati X-ray ya kanema . Ngakhale X-ray yokhazikika imatha kujambula chithunzi chimodzi chokha, izi zitha kuwonetsa ziwalo zomwe zili m'mimba mwanu, kutanthauza momwe chakudya ndi chakumwa zimayendera, nthawi yeniyeni, ndiko kuti, ngati kanema.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mayeso a GI ndi iti?

Mayeso awa amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, kutengera chiwalo chomwe dokotala wanu akufuna kuchiyang'ana. Pafupifupi mayeso onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera otchedwa `Barium`, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwanso mayeso a Barium.

N’chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuchita mayeso amtunduwu?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati muli ndi ululu wa m'mimba womwe simungathe kuufotokoza. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuvuta kumeza
• Kusadya bwino kwambiri
• Kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa matenda a Reflux
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza
• Kusanza pafupipafupi
• Magazi m'ndowe mwanu

Mayeso awa ndi othandiza kwambiri podziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozi.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayesowa?

Mayeso awa amatha kuzindikira matenda ambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Zotupa
• Ziphuphu zazing'ono (ma polyps) zomwe zimapangidwa m'matumbo
• Matenda a Hiatal hernias
• Matenda a m'mimba
• GERD (Kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa asidi kosatha)
• Matenda a kutupa m'matumbo (IBD)

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mayesowa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera bwino pasadakhale. Dokotala wanu kapena malo owunikira X-ray adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino a zomwe mungachite.

• Zakudya: Mungapemphedwe kuti mudye zakumwa zokha kwa masiku angapo musanayesedwe. Nthawi zina, ngati matumbo akumunsi akufufuzidwa, matumbo ayenera kukhala opanda kanthu konse.
• Kusala Kudya: Mudzapemphedwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa: Mankhwala oletsa kutupa angaperekedwe kuti ayeretse matumbo.
• Zinthu zina: Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mankhwala ena kwa masiku awiri.

Pa tsiku loyesa, siyani zodzikongoletsera kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali kunyumba. Chipatala chidzakupatsani chovala chapadera choti muvale. Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyamwitsa, mukugwiritsa ntchito insulin pump, kapena muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, muyenera kuuza katswiri amene akuchita X-ray pasadakhale.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwenikweni panthawi ya mayeso?

Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa momwe matumbo akumtunda amafufuzidwira ndi momwe matumbo akumunsi amafufuzidwira.

Mukachita mayeso a GI apamwamba ...

Choyamba mudzaikidwa pabedi lapadera lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi makina a X-ray. Kenako mudzapatsidwa madzi a barium omwe tidakambirana kale kuti mumwe. Ndi madzi oyera ngati choko, okhuthala pang'ono. Sakoma bwino, koma masiku ano ali ndi zokometsera zowonjezera. Mukamamwa izi, X-ray imatengedwa momwe madzi awa amayendera kudzera m'mimba ndi m'mimba, monga kanema. Bedi likhoza kukhala lopendekeka kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo, kujambula zithunzi za X-ray m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kupatula kumwa barium iyi, palibe vuto lalikulu.

Mukachita mayeso a GI otsika ...

Mu izi, mumagonekedwa pabedi, ndipo chubu chaching'ono chimalowetsedwa kudzera mu rectum yanu ndipo yankho la barium limalowetsedwa kudzeramo. Izi zimatchedwa enema . Zithunzi za X-ray zimatengedwa pamene yankho likufalikira m'matumbo anu onse.

Pambuyo poti zithunzi zoyambirira zajambulidwa, mudzapemphedwa kupita kuchimbudzi ndikupereka madzi ambiri a barium momwe mungathere. Kenako, zithunzi zina zingapo za X-ray zidzatengedwa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa barium komwe kwatsala m'makoma amkati mwa m'mimba mwanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mayeso akatha, mutha kuyamba ntchito yanu ndikudya ndi kumwa monga mwachizolowezi.

• Imwani madzi ambiri: Kuti muchotse barium mwachangu m'thupi lanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa madzi ambiri kwa masiku angapo.
• Chimbudzi choyera: Chimbudzi chanu chingakhale choyera ngati choko kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa madzi a barium akutuluka. Izi ndi zachilendo, musadandaule nazo.
• Kusintha kwa m'mimba: Anthu ena amatha kutsegula m'mimba kwakanthawi kapena kudzimbidwa. Izi zimatha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi mayeso awa ndi otetezeka? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri. Zoopsa zake n'zochepa kwambiri.

• Ziwengo: Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku madzi a barium ndi chochepa kwambiri.
• Kuwunikira: Ma X-ray amakuikani pachiwopsezo cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma sikuvulaza thanzi lanu. Komabe, kuwunikira kwa nthawi yayitali pa X-ray kwa kanthawi kochepa sikwabwino. Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kupewa mayesowa.
• Zoopsa zina: Pa nthawi ya barium enema, pamakhala chiopsezo chosowa kwambiri cha kung'ambika kwa khoma la m'mimba. Ngati izi zitachitika, opaleshoni ingafunike. Komabe, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalandira zotsatira za mayeso anu mkati mwa maola 24. Dokotalayo adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zake ndikufotokozerani zomwe muyenera kuchita kenako.