Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Gemifloxacin a matenda a bakiteriya? Choncho musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachidule, sichoncho? Chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa bwino mankhwala aliwonse.
Kodi Gemifloxacin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Gemifloxacin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la quinolone. Amagwira ntchito powononga mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe/Nthawi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, komanso kuchepa kwa potaziyamu m'magazi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Mavuto a mafupa, mafupa ndi minofu | Mavuto a mafupa, mafupa, kapena minofu, monga matenda a myasthenia gravis. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pa ntchito ya impso kapena chiwindi. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Mbiri ya khunyu, matenda amitsempha monga dzanzi m'manja. |
| Mavuto amisala | Ngati muli ndi matenda amisala. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la gemifloxacin kapena mankhwala ena a quinolone, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yoyenera.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Kupanda kutero, ngati musiya kumwa pakati, matendawa angabwererenso. Zingayambitsenso kuti musamagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi (mankhwala ochepetsa asidi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gastritis), Sucralfate, kapena mavitamini okhala ndi iron kapena zinc, musawamwe maola awiri musanayambe kapena mutatenga mapiritsi a Gemifloxacin.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira (monga, maola ochepa okha), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Gemifloxacin. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe madokotala ena amakulemberani, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa:
- Cisapride
- Dronedarone
- Pimozide
- Thioridazine
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga (monga glipizide, glyburide, insulin)
- Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin
- Didanosine
- Dofetilide
- Mavitamini ambiri
- Probenecid
- Sucralfate
- Ziprasidone
- Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima (mankhwala omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT)
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba. Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komanso kopanda madzi komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Matenda a Shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu. Choncho yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Ngati pali kusintha kulikonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kugona/chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzungulire. Choncho pewani kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe izi zimakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva ku dzuwa kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani ku dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, zotsatirapo zake zimatha kuchitika. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, koma zina zimafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kodzaza ndi magazi kapena madzi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kosasinthasintha, kukomoka. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa | Kupweteka kapena kutupa m'mafupa, minofu, kapena minyewa. |
| Makhalidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje | Kusanza kapena kupweteka miyendo, kukomoka, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuiwala zinthu. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wachikasu chakuda kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Kusintha kwa shuga m'magazi | Ludzu/njala yochuluka (zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi) kapena thukuta kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kukomoka (zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, m'mimba, kapena msana (kungakhale chizindikiro cha kusweka kwa mtsempha wamagazi), malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kusintha kwa maganizo, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
|---|---|
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kuvutika kugona | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gemifloxacin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, malizitsani mlingo wonse wa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa mafupa, minofu, kapena mitsempha, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena zotsatirapo zina zoopsa.
- Samalani kwambiri mukatuluka padzuwa komanso mukuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwala awa.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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