Kodi mukuganiza zokalamba? Ndiye tiyeni tiphunzire za katswiri uyu wotchedwa Gerontologist''!

Tonsefe timakalamba tsiku lina, sichoncho? Aliyense amafuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso osangalala pamene tikukalamba. Ndiye kodi mumadziwa kuti pali anthu omwe amaphunzira za ukalamba ndi kuthandiza okalamba athu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino? Anthu amenewa amatchedwa "Gerontologists." Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za anthu awa ndi zomwe amachita.

Kodi ``(Katswiri wa za matenda amisala)`` uyu ndani?

Mwachidule, ``(Katswiri wa zaukalamba)`` ndi katswiri amene amaphunzira ndikugwira ntchito pa ukalamba ndi ubwino wa okalamba. Amafufuza momwe ukalamba umawakhudzira mwakuthupi, m'maganizo, komanso pagulu. Amafufuzanso zomwe zimafunika kuti okalamba akhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri.

Kuti mukhale katswiri wa zaukalamba, muyenera kukhala mutamaliza digiri ya masters mu zaukalamba kapena gawo lina lofanana nalo. Anthu ena amapita patsogolo kwambiri, n’kupeza digiri ya udokotala.

Ndani angakhale ``(Katswiri wa zamaganizo)``?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti "Katswiri wa za matenda amisala" ndi dokotala chabe. Si zoona kwenikweni. Gawoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Ena mwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe mumakumana nawo, komanso anthu ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito mobisa pothandiza okalamba, angatchedwe "Katswiri wa za matenda amisala". Yang'anani zitsanzo izi:

• Madokotala: Anthu awa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Akatswiri a Zakukalamba" kapena "Akatswiri a Zakukalamba" (madokotala omwe amagwira ntchito zachipatala za okalamba).
• Anamwino: Awa amatchedwanso "anamwino a Gerontological" , "anamwino a Geriatric" , kapena "Anamwino Othandizira Anthu Okalamba (GRNs)" . Amapereka chisamaliro chapadera cha unamwino kwa okalamba.
• Akatswiri a zamoyo : Anthu amene amafufuza za ukalamba m'njira yachilengedwe.
• Akatswiri a zamaganizo : Anthu amene amaganizira kwambiri za kusintha kwa maganizo ndi mavuto a thanzi la maganizo omwe amachitika munthu akamakalamba.
• Asayansi a makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu : Amene amaphunzira za makhalidwe ndi ubale wa anthu okalamba.
• Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko : Anthu omwe amathandiza kupereka chithandizo chachitukuko ndi zinthu zofunika kwa akuluakulu.
• Akatswiri azachuma : Anthu omwe amaphunzira za momwe anthu okalamba amakhudzira zachuma, monga kukonzekera kupuma pantchito.
• Akatswiri a zaumulungu kapena zaluso : Amene amafufuza momwe ukalamba umaimiridwa m'chikhalidwe ndi zaluso.

Kukalamba sikukhudza aliyense mofanana, eti?

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe akatswiri a zaukalamba amadziwa ndi chakuti ngakhale kuti ukalamba umakhudza aliyense, sukhudza aliyense mofanana . Ganizirani zinthu ngati izi:

• Pali akuluakulu ena, amakhala m'madera omwe alibe zinthu zambiri zofunikira.Kenako zimakhala zovuta kuti apeze zinthu monga chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso malo abwino ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe madokotala amalangiza. Zoletsa zotere zimakhudza thanzi lawo, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusamalira matenda osatha .
• Ena amakhala okha kapena kutali ndi magulu othandizira. Izi zimawasiya opanda mwayi wocheza ndi anthu nthawi zonse, zomwe ndizofunikira pa thanzi lawo la maganizo komanso thanzi lawo lonse. Izi zingayambitse kusungulumwa komanso kupsinjika maganizo.
• Anthu okalamba omwe alibe galimoto kapena omwe sangathe kuyendetsa galimoto angaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala. Ayenera kudalira ena kuti awanyamule. Izi zingakhudze ufulu wawo wodziyimira pawokha.
• Akuluakulu ena angavutike kupeza ntchito , chifukwa mabungwe ena amakonda antchito achichepere. Izi zingayambitse mavuto azachuma, kukhumudwa, komanso kumva ngati anthu sakuyamikiridwa.

Kusankhana anthu chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo, komwe kumatchedwa kuti ageism, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zokhudza ukalamba zomwe akatswiri a za ukalamba amaphunzira ndikuyesera kuzikonza.

Gawo la kafukufuku wodzipereka ku nkhani zokhudzana ndi ukalamba limatchedwa Gerontology .

Ndiye, kodi "Gerontology" iyi ndi chiyani?

Gerontology ndi kuphunzira za ukalamba wa anthu , makamaka akuluakulu azaka zopitirira 65. Akatswiri a Gerontology samangophunzira kusintha kwa thupi ndi maganizo komwe kumachitika munthu akamakalamba. Amapitirira kupitirira mbiri yachipatala cha munthu ndikuyang'ana chithunzi chachikulu . Amaganizira kwambiri zinthu zonse zomwe zingakhudze momwe munthu amakhalira ndi ukalamba. Anthu omwe amaphunzira Gerontology ali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi izi:

• Kusintha komwe kumachitika munthu akamakalamba: Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa thupi, maganizo, ndi khalidwe la anthu .
• Kusintha komwe kumachitika m'gulu la anthu akamakula.
• Ubale pakati pa munthu wokalamba ndi malo omwe amakhala .
• Momwe zinthu zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la anthu (kutanthauza zinthu monga malo omwe munthu amakhala, chuma chake, ndi maphunziro ake) zimakhudzira thanzi la munthu.
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitso chokhudza ukalamba popanga mfundo ndi mapulogalamu opindulitsa kwa okalamba.
• Momwe mungathanirane ndi tsankho ndi tsankho kwa okalamba kuntchito ndi kwina kulikonse.

Gerontology ndi gawo la maphunziro osiyanasiyana.Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana a maphunziro, monga zamankhwala, sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi zamoyo, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti ``(Gerontologist)``` pofotokoza zomwe amachita. Akatswiriwa amagawana chidziwitso wina ndi mnzake kuti apititse patsogolo ntchitoyi.

Kodi akatswiri a za matenda amisala amagwira ntchito kuti?

Akatswiri a zaubongo amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Zipatala ndi zipatala : Apa amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi odwala, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi upangiri.
• Malo osungira okalamba ndi malo ena osamalira okalamba kwa nthawi yayitali : Izi zimaperekanso chisamaliro chachindunji kwa okalamba, kuwathandiza kusamalira zosowa zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Malo Ochitira Zinthu Zachikhalidwe : Konzani mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ochezera, ophunzitsa, komanso osangalatsa akuluakulu.
• Maofesi Osachita Phindu kapena Makampani : Maofesiwa amagwira ntchito yokonza mfundo, upangiri, ndi kasamalidwe ka mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi ubwino wa okalamba.
• Mabungwe ofufuza : Kuchita kafukufuku wokhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za ukalamba ndikupeza chidziwitso chatsopano.
• Masukulu aku koleji : Amaphunzitsa nkhani ya Gerontology komanso amachita kafukufuku.

Akatswiri ena a zaukalamba amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi anthu omwe amawatumikira. Mwachitsanzo, angasamalire okalamba m'malo okhala anthu kapena m'malo osamalira okalamba. Ena amagwira ntchito mobisa kuti akonze moyo wa okalamba. Angagwire ntchito ngati okonza mapulogalamu, alangizi a mabungwe, kapena ofufuza.

Kodi ``(Katswiri wa za matenda amisala)`` amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Zimene dokotala wa matenda a gerontologist amachita tsiku ndi tsiku zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kutengera ntchito yake. Koma kawirikawiri, madokotala onse a matenda a gerontologist amagwira ntchito yothandiza okalamba kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wathanzi, wosangalala, komanso wolemekezeka.

Akatswiri a zaukalamba amamvetsetsa kuti ngakhale akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 65 ali ndi zosowa zambiri zofanana, munthu aliyense ndi wapadera . Chifukwa chake, amaonetsetsa kuti zosowa za munthu, zomwe amakonda, ndi mfundo zake zikulemekezedwa kulikonse komwe ali (monga kunyumba, kuntchito, m'dera).

Zina mwa ntchito zomwe katswiri wa zamaganizo angachite ndi izi:

• Kupanga mapulogalamu othandizira thanzi kapena kuphunzira kwa akuluakulu.
• Kukonzekera zochitika za okalamba m'malo monga malo opumulirako anthu opuma pantchito komanso malo osamalira anthu akuluakulu.
• Kuchita kuwunika zosowa kuti mudziwe momwe madera angathandizire bwino okalamba.
• Kulangiza olemba ntchito anzawo momwe angathandizire okalamba kuntchito.
• Pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi ntchito, ndalama ndi nyumbaKupereka uphungu kwa akuluakulu ndi mabanja awo.
• Kupereka chithandizo chachindunji m'zipatala, m'nyumba zosungira okalamba, ndi m'malo ena.
• Kulimbikitsa zosowa za okalamba kwa opanga malamulo (Legal Advocacy) `(Advocate)` .
• Maphunziro a ku yunivesite.
• Kufufuza nkhani zokhudzana ndi akuluakulu.
• Kulemba ndi kufalitsa nkhani m'magazini aukadaulo.

Akatswiri a zaukalamba amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza moyo wa okalamba m'dera. Ndipo m'zaka zikubwerazi, tidzamva zosowa zawo kuposa kale lonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ofufuza akulosera kuti chiwerengero cha akuluakulu opitirira zaka 65 chidzapitirira kukwera pamene kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala kulola anthu kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Chifukwa chake, anthu ayenera kupeza njira zothandizira okalamba osati kungofika pa malire atsopano a zaka, komanso kukhala osangalala komanso athanzi m'miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndi magawo ati ofufuza omwe akuchitidwa mu gawo la ``Gerontology``?

Akatswiri a zaukalamba amafufuza nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi okalamba. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Umoyo wa ubongo : Izi zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira kusiyana pakati pa ukalamba wabwinobwino wa chidziwitso (komwe ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kwa kukumbukira ndi chidwi pamene tikukalamba) ndi kusintha komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda monga dementia . Ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo kuvutika ndi kuiwala pamene tikukalamba, dementia ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
• Zotsatira za matenda enaake : Kafukufuku akuchitika pa momwe matenda monga matenda a shuga ndi matenda osatha oletsa kupuma (COPD) amakhudzira okalamba. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mungapangire moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosavuta mukakhala ndi matendawa.
• Momwe zakudya zimakhudzira ukalamba : Akufufuzanso momwe zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi zingakuthandizireni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mukakalamba.
• Amafufuzanso ubwino wa katemera pakati pa akuluakulu : kufunika kwa katemera poteteza matenda opatsirana monga chimfine ndi chibayo.
• Mmene okalamba amakhudzira chuma : Timaphunzira za momwe amathandizira anthu pazachuma, chitetezo chawo pazachuma, ndi zina zotero. Okalamba si katundu wolemetsa, zomwe akumana nazo komanso zomwe amapereka n’zofunika kwambiri kudziko.
• Thanzi la pakamwa kwa akuluakulu : Ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe amaliganizira, chifukwa thanzi la mano ndi nkhama zawo limakhudza thanzi lawo lonse.
• Momwe kuyanjana ndi nyama kungathandizire kuti moyo wa okalamba ukhale wabwino : Kafukufuku akuchitika pa ubwino wa ziweto, monga chitonthozo cha maganizo ndi kuchepetsa kusungulumwa.

Kafukufuku akadali kupitilira, ndipo chidziwitso chatsopano chipitiliza kuonekera. Akatswiri a zaukalamba ndi ena omwe amagwira ntchito ndi okalamba angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitsochi kuthandiza bwino okalamba pantchito zachipatala komanso m'gulu lonse.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa "Dokotala wa Achikulire" ndi "Dokotala wa Achikulire" ndi kotani?

Tsopano mungakhale ndi funso laling'ono, kodi kusiyana pakati pa ``Deratrician`` ndi ``Gerontologist`` n'kotani. Chabwino, tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

`(Dokotala wa Achikulire)` aliyense ndi `(Dokotala wa Achikulire)`. Koma si `(Dokotala wa Achikulire)` aliyense ndi `(Dokotala wa Achikulire)`.

Taganizirani izi motere. Dokotala wa okalamba ndi dokotala amene amagwira ntchito zachipatala za okalamba (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi digiri ya MD kapena DO). Akatswiri a okalamba amagwira ntchito zachipatala zotchedwa geriatrics . Gawoli limayang'ana kwambiri kupewa ndi kusamalira matenda osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo akamakula. Chifukwa chakuti akatswiri a okalamba amakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi ukalamba, amaikidwa m'gulu la akatswiri a okalamba.

Komabe, katswiri wa zaukalamba ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha katswiri wa zaukalamba. Akatswiri ambiri a zaukalamba amasankha ntchito zina kunja kwa udokotala. Angakhale oyang'anira mapulogalamu, kuphunzitsa ku yunivesite, kapena kugwira ntchito ku bungwe lopanda phindu. Gerontology ndi mawu ambiri omwe amaphatikizapo maudindo osiyanasiyana pantchito. Akatswiri onse a zaukalamba ali ndi chidwi chofanana chophunzira za ukalamba. Amafuna kuthandiza anthu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino akamakalamba.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa "Katswiri wa zamaganizo a ana" ndi "katswiri wa zamaganizo a ana" ndi kotani?

Pali chinthu china chofotokozera. Kodi kusiyana pakati pa ``Gerontologist`` ndi ``Gerontologist`` n'chiyani?

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa maphunziro ofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi maudindo awa. Anthu omwe ali ndi dzina lakuti ``Gerontologist`` ayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba . ``Gerontologists`` ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya ``Master of Arts`` kapena ``Master of Science```. Madigiri awo akhoza kukhala mu ``Gerontology``` kapena gawo lina lofanana lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri ukalamba. Ena ali ndi ``Doctorate``` kapena ``Medical```.

Kumbali inayi, "Akatswiri a Gerontological" , omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "Akatswiri a Gerontological", nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi " digiri ya Bachelor" kapena "digiri ya Associate" mu "Gerontology." Ndi anthu ofunika omwe amagwira ntchito ndi okalamba, koma alibe maphunziro akuya ngati "Gerontologist."

Akatswiri a za ukalamba amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandiza zosowa ndi zokhumba za okalamba m'dera lathu. Ndi akatswiri pa nkhani zonse zokhudza ukalamba, ndipo amamvetsetsa momwe ukalamba umakhudzira moyo wonse wa munthu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza za ukalamba, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye akhoza kukhala katswiri wa za ukalamba ndipo angasangalale kukambirana nanu za nkhaniyi. Kapena, akhoza kukuthandizani kwa ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Ndiye, taphunzira chiyani lero? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mwachidule, ``(Katswiri wa za matenda amisala)`` ndi katswiri wodzipereka ku ubwino, chimwemwe, ndi ulemu wa anthu okalamba athu. Ngakhale kuti ukalamba ndi chinthu chofala kwa aliyense, cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuwathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, wathanzi, komanso wosangalala momwe angathere.

Kumbukirani, ukalamba ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yomwe imabwera ndi zovuta komanso zokumana nazo zambiri. Akatswiri a zaukalamba amathandiza kuti nthawi ino ikhale ndi tanthauzo komanso moyo ukhale wabwino.

Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu wokalamba akufunika uphungu kapena chithandizo chapadera chokhudza ukalamba, ganizirani kuonana ndi dokotala wa matenda okalamba, makamaka katswiri wa okalamba. Adzatha kukupatsani malangizo oyenera. Mukhozanso kudziwa komwe chithandizo chotere chili m'dera lanu.

` Gerontology, Gerontology, Gerontologist, Gerontology, Ukalamba, Thanzi la Akuluakulu, Dokotala wa Ana, Chisamaliro cha Okalamba